dLi“Ïx‡bi mgqKvj gvR©bv
`ywU msm` wbe©vPb wbe©vwPZ‡`i w`‡q ZË¡veavqK e¨e¯’v wb‡Z cvi‡e msm`
bRg~j nK miKvi : msweav‡bi ·qv`k ms‡kvabx evwZ‡ji mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i c~Y©v½ iv‡qi mvig‡g© wbe©vPbKvjxb miKvi m¤ú‡K© `ywU c_ †Lvjv ivLv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gwU n‡”Q RvZxq msm‡`i we‡ePbvq †fvU MÖn‡Yi 42 w`b Av‡M msm` †f‡O †`Iqv evÃbxq n‡e| cieZ©x bZzb miKvi MVb bv nIqv ch©š— Av‡Mi (eZ©gvb) gwš¿mfvB mswÿß AvKv‡iÕ iv‡óªi ˆ`bw›`b KvR¸‡jv Pvwj‡q wb‡Z cv‡i| Avi weKí wn‡m‡e wØZxqwU n‡”Q, ZË¡veavqK miKvi AmvsweavwbK I A‰ea nB‡jI RvZxq msm` Zvi we‡ePbv I wm×vš— Abymv‡i ewY©Z wb‡`©kvewj mv‡c‡ÿ `kg I GKv`k mvaviY wbe©vPbKvjxb mg‡q cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv bZzbfv‡e I Avw½‡K ZË¡veavqK miKvi MV‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| iv‡q W. dLi“Ïxb Avng` †bZ…©Z¡vaxb weMZ 2007 mv‡j wØZxq ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii 90 w`b †gqv` cieZ©x AwZwi³ cÖÖvq 2 eQi mgqKvj cÖkœwe× weavq IB AwZwi³ mgqKv‡ji Kvh©vewj gvR©bv Kiv nq|
ZË¡veavqK miKvie¨e¯’v evwZj K‡i cÖavb wePvicwZ G we Gg Lvqi“j n‡Ki †bZ…Z¡vaxb Avwcj wefv‡Mi iv‡qi 16 `dvq G wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv nq| †gvU 747 c„ôvi iv‡q wePvicwZ Lvqi“j nK evsjv I Bs‡iwR wgwk‡q 342 c„ôvi As‡k wb‡R‡`i m¤§wZi K_v Rvwb‡q wKQy Ask †hvM K‡i‡Qb 3 wePviK| Zviv n‡jb eZ©gvb cÖavb wePvicwZ †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb, wePvicwZ Gm †K wmbnv, wePvicwZ ˆmq` gvngy` †nv‡mb| Z‡e GB msL¨vMwiô wm×v‡š—i wec‡ÿ ivq w`‡q ZË¡veavqK miKvie¨e¯’v envj ivLvi c‡ÿ gZvgZ w`‡q‡Qb wePvicwZ †gv. Ave`yj Iqvnve wgTv I wePvicwZ bvRgyb Aviv myjZvbv| wePvicwZ †gv. Ave`yj Iqvnnve wgTvi 176 c„ôv †jLv gZvg‡Zi m‡½ GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb GKgvÎ Avwcj wefv‡Mi bvix wePvicwZ bvRgyb Aviv myjZvbv| GB `yB wePviK e‡jb, ZË¡veavqK miKvie¨e¯’v msweavbm¤§Z, MYZvwš¿K I myôz wbe©vP‡b `iKvwi| wePvicwZ †gv. Bgvb AvjxI ZË¡veavqKe¨e¯’v ms‡hvR‡b Avbv ·qv`k ms‡kvabx‡K mvsweavwbK I ˆea e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e AvMvgx wbe©vPb¸‡jv‡Z †Kgb miKvie¨e¯’v _vK‡e †m wel‡q wZwb RbM‡Yi gZvgZ, Kv‡RB RvZxq msm‡`i Ici welqwU †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb 150 c„ôv ivq wj‡L‡Qb| evsjv I Bs‡iwR‡Z wgwj‡q G ivq evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m bwRiwenxb|
Gw`‡K mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi Zdwmj †NvlYvi ZvwiL n‡Z wbe©vP‡bi djvdj †NvlYvi ZvwiL ch©š— wbe©vP‡bi m‡½ cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e RwoZ Ges wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi we‡ePbvq c‡ivÿfv‡e RwoZ, iv‡óªi me Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixmn mswkó me e¨w³ wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi wbqš¿‡Y _vK‡e e‡j iv‡q ejv nq|
Avwcj wefv‡Mi msL¨vMwiô wePvi‡Ki gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ 2011 mv‡ji 10 †g msweav‡bi ·qv`k ms‡kvabx evwZj K‡i cÖavb wePvicwZ GweGg Lvqi“j n‡Ki †bZ…Z¡vaxb Avwcj wefvM| IB ivq‡K wfwË a‡iB msweavb ms‡kvab K‡i gnv‡RvU miKvi, hv‡Z wejyß nq wbe©vPbKvjxb ZË¡veavqKe¨e¯’v| IB mgq mswÿß iv‡q †`‡ki m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ e‡jb, we`vqx cÖavb wePvicwZ Ges Avwcj wefv‡Mi wePvicwZ‡`i ev` †i‡L msm` G miKvic×wZ ms¯‹vi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e ZË¡veavqKe¨e¯’vi AvIZvq AvMvgx `ywU msm` wbe©vPb n‡Z cv‡i e‡j iv‡q gZ †`Iqv nq|
iv‡qi 43Zg As‡k RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠgZ¡, iv‡óªi cÖRvZvwš¿K I MYZvwš¿K PwiÎ Ges wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv‡K msweav‡bi †ewmK ÷ªvKPvi I iv‡óªi g~j wfwË mve¨¯— K‡i wePvicwZ GweGg Lvqi“j nK (44-Gi 10 Aby‡”Q`) †NvlYv K‡ib †h, msweavb (·qv`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1996, iv‡óªi wfwË Ges msweav‡bi †ewmK ÷ªvKPvi‡K Le© Kwiqv‡Q weavq IB ZwK©Z AvBb AmvsweavwbK I A‰ea, myZivs evwZj nB‡e|
iv‡qi 16 c‡q›U
wePvicwZ Lvqi“j nK A‡bK¸‡jv ch©‡eÿY Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| iv‡q wZwb 16wU c‡q‡›U Gi mvigg© D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| c‡q›U¸‡jv n‡”Q : (1) RbMY evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi gvwjK, RbMYB me ÿgZvi Drm, RbMYB G mve©‡fŠg; (2) evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi gvby‡li miKvi bq, AvB‡bi miKvi, (3) msweavb evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P AvBb, GwU evsjv‡`‡ki me cÖwZôvb I c` m„wó K‡i‡Q Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq ÿgZv I `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡i‡Q; (4) RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠgZ¡, cÖRvZš¿, MYZš¿ I wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv iv‡óªi g~j wfwË Ges msweav‡bi †ewmK ÷ªvKPvi, (5) MYZvwš¿K ivóªe¨e¯’vq †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †Q` evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv; (6) mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i RywWwkqvj wiwfDi ÿgZve‡j †h‡Kv‡bv AmvsweavwbK AvBb‡K A‰ea †NvlYv Ki‡Z cv‡i ev evwZj Ki‡Z cv‡i; (7) †Kv‡bv †gvKÏgvi ïbvwbKv‡j †Kv‡bv AvB‡bi mvsweavwbKZvi cÖkœ DÌvwcZ n‡j mywcÖg †KvU© †m m¤ú‡K© wbwj©ß _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, AvB‡bi cÖkœwU wbimb KivB mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i `vwqZ¡; (8) msweav‡bi 142 Aby‡”Q‡`i Aax‡b RvZxq msm` msweav‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z ÿgZvcÖvß wKš‘ iv‡óªi g~j wfwË I msweav‡b †ewmK ÷ªvKPvi ÿzYœ ev Le© ev ms‡kvab Ki‡Z cv‡i bv; (9) msweavb (·qv`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1996, evsjv‡`k msweavb ms‡kvab K‡i‡Q; (10) msweavb (·qv`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1996, iv‡óªi wfwË Ges msweav‡bi †ewmK ÷ªvKPvi‡K Le© K‡i‡Q weavq IB ZwK©Z AvBb AmvsweavwbK I A‰ea, myZivs evwZj n‡e; (11) we‡kl cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î I KviYvax‡b †Kv‡bv AvBb fvwemv‡cÿfv‡e A‰ea †NvlYv ev evwZj Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; (12) mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ nIqvi †ÿ‡Î, RvZxq msm‡`i we‡ePbv Abymv‡i, hyw³msMZKvj c~‡e©, h_v, 42 (weqvwjøk) w`b c~‡e©, msm` †f‡O †`Iqv evÃbxq n‡e, Z‡e, wbe©vPb cieZ©x bZzb gwš¿mfv Kvh©fvi MÖnY bv Kiv ch©š— c~e©eZ©x gwš¿mfv mswÿß AvKvi MÖnY KiZt D³ mg‡qi Rb¨ iv‡óªi ¯^vfvweK I mvaviY Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb; (13) msweavb (·qv`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1996, AmvsweavwbK I A‰ea n‡jI RvZxq msm` Gi we‡ePbv I wm×vš— Abymv‡i Ic‡i ewY©Z wb‡`©kvewjmv‡c‡ÿ `kg I GKv`k mvaviY wbe©vPbKvjxb mg‡q cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv bZzbfv‡e I Avw½‡K ZË¡veavqK miKvi MV‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e; (14) mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi Zdwmj †NvlYvi ZvwiL n‡Z wbe©vP‡bi djvdj †NvlYvi ZvwiL ch©š— wbe©vP‡bi m‡½ cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e RwoZ Ges wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi we‡ePbv Abymv‡i GgbwK c‡ivÿfv‡e RwoZ, iv‡óªi mKj Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixe„›`mn mswkó me e¨w³ wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi wbqš¿‡Y _vK‡e; (15) we`¨gvb msweav‡bi 56(2) Aby‡”Q‡`i kZ©-Gi cwie‡Z© 1972 mv‡ji g~j msweav‡bi 56(4) Aby‡”Q` MYZ‡š¿i ¯^v‡_© Avbvqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb; (16) 2007 mv‡j wØZxq ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii 90 w`b †gqv` cieZ©x AwZwi³ cÖÖvq `yB eQi mgqKvj cÖkœwe× weavq IB AwZwi³ mgqKv‡ji Kvh©vewj gvR©bv Kiv nj| Av‡`k: AZGe, msweavb (·qv`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1996, 2011 mv‡ji 10B †g ZvwiL n‡Z fvwemv‡cÿfv‡e AmvsweavwbK Z_v A‰ea †NvlYv Kiv nj Ges AvwcjwU LiPv e¨wZ‡i‡K gÄyi Kiv n‡jv|
msm` †f‡O w`‡q mswÿß gwš¿mfv
myôz wbe©vPb wbwð‡Z Ggb me e¨e¯’vi ciI GKwU `„óvš— e¨envi K‡i mywcÖg †KvU© e‡j‡Qb, hy³ivóª I fvi‡Zi g‡Zv MYZvwš¿K †`‡kI wbe©vP‡b Awbqg nq| G †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwZKvig~jK e¨e¯’v RvZxq msm‡`i we‡ePbv Abymv‡i †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨ MYZvwš¿K kvmbe¨e¯’v‡K †Kv‡bv ARynv‡ZB, GgbwK ¯^íZg mg‡qi Rb¨I cwinvi Kiv hv‡e bv| MYZvwš¿K kvm‡bi avivevwnKfv‡e Pvjy ivL‡Z Av`vjZ G Ae¯’vq msm` †f‡O w`‡q I gwš¿mfv mswÿß K‡i ¯^vaxb wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi Aax‡b RvZxq wbe©vP‡bi c_ wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| iv‡qi 44 (12) Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q, mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ nIqvi †ÿ‡Î, RvZxq msm‡`i we‡ePbv Abymv‡i, hyw³msMZ Kvj c~‡e©, h_v, 42 (†eqvwjøk) w`b c~‡e©, msm` fvwOqv †`Iqv evÃbxq n‡e, Z‡e, wbe©vPb cieZ©x bZzb gwš¿mfv Kvh©fvi MÖnY bv Kiv ch©š— c~e©eZ©x gwš¿mfv mswÿß AvKvi MÖnY KiZt D³ mg‡qi Rb¨ iv‡óªi ¯^vfvweK I mvaviY Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb|
wePviK bq, RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i wb‡q ZË¡veavqK miKvi
iv‡qi c‡ii As‡kB (44-Gi 13 Aby‡”Q`) ejv n‡q‡Q, Ômsweavb (·qv`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1996, AmvsweavwbK I A‰ea n‡jI RvZxq msm` Zvi we‡ePbv I wm×vš— Abymv‡i ewY©Z wb‡`©kvewjmv‡c‡ÿ `kg I GKv`k mvaviY wbe©vPbKvjxb mg‡q cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv bZzbfv‡e I Avw½‡K ZË¡veavqK miKvi MV‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Õ
iv‡q AviI ejv n‡q‡Q, G miKv‡ii Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e D”P Av`vj‡Zi AemicÖvß wePviKiv _vKzb, GgbwU Avkv K‡ib bv Av`vjZ| iv‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔRvZxq msm` ZË¡veavqK miKvie¨e¯’vq evsjv‡`‡ki AemicÖvß cÖavb wePvicwZ ev Avwcj wefv‡Mi AemicÖvß wePvicwZ‡`i ev` †`Iqvi Rb¨ AvBb cÖYqb Ki‡Z cv‡i, KviY wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv iÿvi ¯^v‡_© Zv‡`i m¤ú„³ Kiv evÃbxq bq|Õ eis iv‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔZË¡veavqK miKvi ïay RbM‡Yi wbe©vwPZ RvZxq msm` m`m¨‡`i Øviv MwVZ n‡Z cv‡i, KviY, RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ÿgZvqY, MYZš¿, cÖRvZvwš¿KZv, wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv msweav‡bi †ewmK ÷«vKPvi GB iv‡q D³ welq¸‡jvi Ici me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ Z‡e msm` †f‡O w`‡q mswÿß gwš¿mfv ev Ggwc‡`i wb‡q ZË¡veavqK miKvi `ywU weKíB RvZxq msm‡`i we‡ePbvi Ici †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q Avwcj wefvM|
wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi ÿgZv e„w×
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bRg~j nK miKvi : msweav‡bi ·qv`k ms‡kvabx evwZ‡ji mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i c~Y©v½ iv‡qi mvig‡g© wbe©vPbKvjxb miKvi m¤ú‡K© `ywU c_ †Lvjv ivLv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gwU n‡”Q RvZxq msm‡`i we‡ePbvq †fvU MÖn‡Yi 42 w`b Av‡M msm` †f‡O †`Iqv evÃbxq n‡e| cieZ©x bZzb miKvi MVb bv nIqv ch©š— Av‡Mi (eZ©gvb) gwš¿mfvB mswÿß AvKv‡iÕ iv‡óªi ˆ`bw›`b KvR¸‡jv Pvwj‡q wb‡Z cv‡i| Avi weKí wn‡m‡e wØZxqwU n‡”Q, ZË¡veavqK miKvi AmvsweavwbK I A‰ea nB‡jI RvZxq msm` Zvi we‡ePbv I wm×vš— Abymv‡i ewY©Z wb‡`©kvewj mv‡c‡ÿ `kg I GKv`k mvaviY wbe©vPbKvjxb mg‡q cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv bZzbfv‡e I Avw½‡K ZË¡veavqK miKvi MV‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| iv‡q W. dLi“Ïxb Avng` †bZ…©Z¡vaxb weMZ 2007 mv‡j wØZxq ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii 90 w`b †gqv` cieZ©x AwZwi³ cÖÖvq 2 eQi mgqKvj cÖkœwe× weavq IB AwZwi³ mgqKv‡ji Kvh©vewj gvR©bv Kiv nq|
ZË¡veavqK miKvie¨e¯’v evwZj K‡i cÖavb wePvicwZ G we Gg Lvqi“j n‡Ki †bZ…Z¡vaxb Avwcj wefv‡Mi iv‡qi 16 `dvq G wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv nq| †gvU 747 c„ôvi iv‡q wePvicwZ Lvqi“j nK evsjv I Bs‡iwR wgwk‡q 342 c„ôvi As‡k wb‡R‡`i m¤§wZi K_v Rvwb‡q wKQy Ask †hvM K‡i‡Qb 3 wePviK| Zviv n‡jb eZ©gvb cÖavb wePvicwZ †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb, wePvicwZ Gm †K wmbnv, wePvicwZ ˆmq` gvngy` †nv‡mb| Z‡e GB msL¨vMwiô wm×v‡š—i wec‡ÿ ivq w`‡q ZË¡veavqK miKvie¨e¯’v envj ivLvi c‡ÿ gZvgZ w`‡q‡Qb wePvicwZ †gv. Ave`yj Iqvnve wgTv I wePvicwZ bvRgyb Aviv myjZvbv| wePvicwZ †gv. Ave`yj Iqvnnve wgTvi 176 c„ôv †jLv gZvg‡Zi m‡½ GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb GKgvÎ Avwcj wefv‡Mi bvix wePvicwZ bvRgyb Aviv myjZvbv| GB `yB wePviK e‡jb, ZË¡veavqK miKvie¨e¯’v msweavbm¤§Z, MYZvwš¿K I myôz wbe©vP‡b `iKvwi| wePvicwZ †gv. Bgvb AvjxI ZË¡veavqKe¨e¯’v ms‡hvR‡b Avbv ·qv`k ms‡kvabx‡K mvsweavwbK I ˆea e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e AvMvgx wbe©vPb¸‡jv‡Z †Kgb miKvie¨e¯’v _vK‡e †m wel‡q wZwb RbM‡Yi gZvgZ, Kv‡RB RvZxq msm‡`i Ici welqwU †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb 150 c„ôv ivq wj‡L‡Qb| evsjv I Bs‡iwR‡Z wgwj‡q G ivq evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m bwRiwenxb|
Gw`‡K mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi Zdwmj †NvlYvi ZvwiL n‡Z wbe©vP‡bi djvdj †NvlYvi ZvwiL ch©š— wbe©vP‡bi m‡½ cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e RwoZ Ges wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi we‡ePbvq c‡ivÿfv‡e RwoZ, iv‡óªi me Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixmn mswkó me e¨w³ wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi wbqš¿‡Y _vK‡e e‡j iv‡q ejv nq|
Avwcj wefv‡Mi msL¨vMwiô wePvi‡Ki gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ 2011 mv‡ji 10 †g msweav‡bi ·qv`k ms‡kvabx evwZj K‡i cÖavb wePvicwZ GweGg Lvqi“j n‡Ki †bZ…Z¡vaxb Avwcj wefvM| IB ivq‡K wfwË a‡iB msweavb ms‡kvab K‡i gnv‡RvU miKvi, hv‡Z wejyß nq wbe©vPbKvjxb ZË¡veavqKe¨e¯’v| IB mgq mswÿß iv‡q †`‡ki m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ e‡jb, we`vqx cÖavb wePvicwZ Ges Avwcj wefv‡Mi wePvicwZ‡`i ev` †i‡L msm` G miKvic×wZ ms¯‹vi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e ZË¡veavqKe¨e¯’vi AvIZvq AvMvgx `ywU msm` wbe©vPb n‡Z cv‡i e‡j iv‡q gZ †`Iqv nq|
iv‡qi 43Zg As‡k RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠgZ¡, iv‡óªi cÖRvZvwš¿K I MYZvwš¿K PwiÎ Ges wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv‡K msweav‡bi †ewmK ÷ªvKPvi I iv‡óªi g~j wfwË mve¨¯— K‡i wePvicwZ GweGg Lvqi“j nK (44-Gi 10 Aby‡”Q`) †NvlYv K‡ib †h, msweavb (·qv`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1996, iv‡óªi wfwË Ges msweav‡bi †ewmK ÷ªvKPvi‡K Le© Kwiqv‡Q weavq IB ZwK©Z AvBb AmvsweavwbK I A‰ea, myZivs evwZj nB‡e|
iv‡qi 16 c‡q›U
wePvicwZ Lvqi“j nK A‡bK¸‡jv ch©‡eÿY Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| iv‡q wZwb 16wU c‡q‡›U Gi mvigg© D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| c‡q›U¸‡jv n‡”Q : (1) RbMY evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi gvwjK, RbMYB me ÿgZvi Drm, RbMYB G mve©‡fŠg; (2) evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi gvby‡li miKvi bq, AvB‡bi miKvi, (3) msweavb evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P AvBb, GwU evsjv‡`‡ki me cÖwZôvb I c` m„wó K‡i‡Q Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq ÿgZv I `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡i‡Q; (4) RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠgZ¡, cÖRvZš¿, MYZš¿ I wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv iv‡óªi g~j wfwË Ges msweav‡bi †ewmK ÷ªvKPvi, (5) MYZvwš¿K ivóªe¨e¯’vq †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †Q` evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv; (6) mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i RywWwkqvj wiwfDi ÿgZve‡j †h‡Kv‡bv AmvsweavwbK AvBb‡K A‰ea †NvlYv Ki‡Z cv‡i ev evwZj Ki‡Z cv‡i; (7) †Kv‡bv †gvKÏgvi ïbvwbKv‡j †Kv‡bv AvB‡bi mvsweavwbKZvi cÖkœ DÌvwcZ n‡j mywcÖg †KvU© †m m¤ú‡K© wbwj©ß _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, AvB‡bi cÖkœwU wbimb KivB mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i `vwqZ¡; (8) msweav‡bi 142 Aby‡”Q‡`i Aax‡b RvZxq msm` msweav‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z ÿgZvcÖvß wKš‘ iv‡óªi g~j wfwË I msweav‡b †ewmK ÷ªvKPvi ÿzYœ ev Le© ev ms‡kvab Ki‡Z cv‡i bv; (9) msweavb (·qv`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1996, evsjv‡`k msweavb ms‡kvab K‡i‡Q; (10) msweavb (·qv`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1996, iv‡óªi wfwË Ges msweav‡bi †ewmK ÷ªvKPvi‡K Le© K‡i‡Q weavq IB ZwK©Z AvBb AmvsweavwbK I A‰ea, myZivs evwZj n‡e; (11) we‡kl cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î I KviYvax‡b †Kv‡bv AvBb fvwemv‡cÿfv‡e A‰ea †NvlYv ev evwZj Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; (12) mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ nIqvi †ÿ‡Î, RvZxq msm‡`i we‡ePbv Abymv‡i, hyw³msMZKvj c~‡e©, h_v, 42 (weqvwjøk) w`b c~‡e©, msm` †f‡O †`Iqv evÃbxq n‡e, Z‡e, wbe©vPb cieZ©x bZzb gwš¿mfv Kvh©fvi MÖnY bv Kiv ch©š— c~e©eZ©x gwš¿mfv mswÿß AvKvi MÖnY KiZt D³ mg‡qi Rb¨ iv‡óªi ¯^vfvweK I mvaviY Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb; (13) msweavb (·qv`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1996, AmvsweavwbK I A‰ea n‡jI RvZxq msm` Gi we‡ePbv I wm×vš— Abymv‡i Ic‡i ewY©Z wb‡`©kvewjmv‡c‡ÿ `kg I GKv`k mvaviY wbe©vPbKvjxb mg‡q cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv bZzbfv‡e I Avw½‡K ZË¡veavqK miKvi MV‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e; (14) mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi Zdwmj †NvlYvi ZvwiL n‡Z wbe©vP‡bi djvdj †NvlYvi ZvwiL ch©š— wbe©vP‡bi m‡½ cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e RwoZ Ges wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi we‡ePbv Abymv‡i GgbwK c‡ivÿfv‡e RwoZ, iv‡óªi mKj Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixe„›`mn mswkó me e¨w³ wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi wbqš¿‡Y _vK‡e; (15) we`¨gvb msweav‡bi 56(2) Aby‡”Q‡`i kZ©-Gi cwie‡Z© 1972 mv‡ji g~j msweav‡bi 56(4) Aby‡”Q` MYZ‡š¿i ¯^v‡_© Avbvqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb; (16) 2007 mv‡j wØZxq ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii 90 w`b †gqv` cieZ©x AwZwi³ cÖÖvq `yB eQi mgqKvj cÖkœwe× weavq IB AwZwi³ mgqKv‡ji Kvh©vewj gvR©bv Kiv nj| Av‡`k: AZGe, msweavb (·qv`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1996, 2011 mv‡ji 10B †g ZvwiL n‡Z fvwemv‡cÿfv‡e AmvsweavwbK Z_v A‰ea †NvlYv Kiv nj Ges AvwcjwU LiPv e¨wZ‡i‡K gÄyi Kiv n‡jv|
msm` †f‡O w`‡q mswÿß gwš¿mfv
myôz wbe©vPb wbwð‡Z Ggb me e¨e¯’vi ciI GKwU `„óvš— e¨envi K‡i mywcÖg †KvU© e‡j‡Qb, hy³ivóª I fvi‡Zi g‡Zv MYZvwš¿K †`‡kI wbe©vP‡b Awbqg nq| G †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwZKvig~jK e¨e¯’v RvZxq msm‡`i we‡ePbv Abymv‡i †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨ MYZvwš¿K kvmbe¨e¯’v‡K †Kv‡bv ARynv‡ZB, GgbwK ¯^íZg mg‡qi Rb¨I cwinvi Kiv hv‡e bv| MYZvwš¿K kvm‡bi avivevwnKfv‡e Pvjy ivL‡Z Av`vjZ G Ae¯’vq msm` †f‡O w`‡q I gwš¿mfv mswÿß K‡i ¯^vaxb wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi Aax‡b RvZxq wbe©vP‡bi c_ wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| iv‡qi 44 (12) Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q, mvaviY wbe©vPb AbywôZ nIqvi †ÿ‡Î, RvZxq msm‡`i we‡ePbv Abymv‡i, hyw³msMZ Kvj c~‡e©, h_v, 42 (†eqvwjøk) w`b c~‡e©, msm` fvwOqv †`Iqv evÃbxq n‡e, Z‡e, wbe©vPb cieZ©x bZzb gwš¿mfv Kvh©fvi MÖnY bv Kiv ch©š— c~e©eZ©x gwš¿mfv mswÿß AvKvi MÖnY KiZt D³ mg‡qi Rb¨ iv‡óªi ¯^vfvweK I mvaviY Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb|
wePviK bq, RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i wb‡q ZË¡veavqK miKvi
iv‡qi c‡ii As‡kB (44-Gi 13 Aby‡”Q`) ejv n‡q‡Q, Ômsweavb (·qv`k ms‡kvab) AvBb, 1996, AmvsweavwbK I A‰ea n‡jI RvZxq msm` Zvi we‡ePbv I wm×vš— Abymv‡i ewY©Z wb‡`©kvewjmv‡c‡ÿ `kg I GKv`k mvaviY wbe©vPbKvjxb mg‡q cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv bZzbfv‡e I Avw½‡K ZË¡veavqK miKvi MV‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Õ
iv‡q AviI ejv n‡q‡Q, G miKv‡ii Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e D”P Av`vj‡Zi AemicÖvß wePviKiv _vKzb, GgbwU Avkv K‡ib bv Av`vjZ| iv‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔRvZxq msm` ZË¡veavqK miKvie¨e¯’vq evsjv‡`‡ki AemicÖvß cÖavb wePvicwZ ev Avwcj wefv‡Mi AemicÖvß wePvicwZ‡`i ev` †`Iqvi Rb¨ AvBb cÖYqb Ki‡Z cv‡i, KviY wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv iÿvi ¯^v‡_© Zv‡`i m¤ú„³ Kiv evÃbxq bq|Õ eis iv‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔZË¡veavqK miKvi ïay RbM‡Yi wbe©vwPZ RvZxq msm` m`m¨‡`i Øviv MwVZ n‡Z cv‡i, KviY, RbM‡Yi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ÿgZvqY, MYZš¿, cÖRvZvwš¿KZv, wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv msweav‡bi †ewmK ÷«vKPvi GB iv‡q D³ welq¸‡jvi Ici me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ Z‡e msm` †f‡O w`‡q mswÿß gwš¿mfv ev Ggwc‡`i wb‡q ZË¡veavqK miKvi `ywU weKíB RvZxq msm‡`i we‡ePbvi Ici †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q Avwcj wefvM|
wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi ÿgZv e„w×
AvMvgx `yB †gqv‡` ZË¡veavqK miKvi _vK‡Z cv‡i ej‡jI iv‡q wbe©vPbKvjxb miKv‡ii †P‡q cÖvavb¨ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q wbe©vPb Kwgkb‡K kw³kvjx Kivi Ici| iv‡q ejv nq, ÔcÖ_gZ, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKvi bq, hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv n‡jv, KviPzwcnxb GKwU myôz, Aeva I wbi‡cÿ wbe©vPb| †m Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb GKwU kw³kvjx, ¯^vqËkvwmZ I ¯^vaxb wbe©vPb Kwgkb, †Kv‡bv ZË¡veavqK miKvi bq| KviY, wØZxqZ, wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Aax‡b AbywôZ cÖwZwU wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© I cieZ©x‡Z bvbv ai‡bi Pig msKU †`Lv w`‡q‡Q, hv eûj cÖPvwiZ I eûj cÖkswmZ wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv I K…wZ‡Z¡i mvÿ¨ enb K‡i bv| Avwcj wefv‡Mi c~Y©v½ †e‡Â gvgjvwUi ïbvwb PjvKv‡j A¨vwgKvm wKDwi (Av`vj‡Zi eÜz) wn‡m‡e G‡Z wb‡R‡`i gZ-AgZ †`b †`‡ki K‡qKRb kxl© AvBbÁ| G welqwU D‡jøL K‡i Av`vjZ e‡jb, wbe©vP‡b KviPzwc m¤^‡Ü weÁ A¨vwgKvm wKDwiM‡Yi D‡ØM I `ywðš—vi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©bc~e©K ej‡Z PvB †h, wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKvi Gi mgvavb bq| KviPzwcgy³ myôz, Aeva I wbi‡cÿ wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb mZ¨Kvi ¯^vaxb I kw³kvjx wbe©vPb Kwgkb| GB jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ me Ávbx I ¸Yx e¨w³‡`i GKvš— I wb‡f©Rvj cÖ‡Póv cÖ‡qvRb| wbe©vPb Kwgkb‡K Avw_©Kfv‡e ¯^vaxb Ki‡Z n‡e| GwU‡K m¤ú~Y©© cÖkvmwbK ÿgZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| †jvKej wb‡qv‡M †Kv‡bv cÖKvi evav mwó Kiv hv‡e bv| wbe©vPb Abyôvb Ki‡Z me©cÖKvi cÖ‡qvRb wbimbK‡í miKvi ZvrÿwYKfv‡e c`‡ÿc †b‡eb| msweav‡bi 126 Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z mKj cÖKvi mnvqZv miKv‡ii wbe©vnx wefvM Z¡wiZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z eva¨ _vK‡eb, Ab¨_vq Zviv msweavb f½ Kievi `v‡q `vqx n‡eb| G e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv Zi‡d †Kv‡bv MvwdjwZ †`Lv w`‡j wbe©vPb Kwgkb cÖKv‡k¨ Awf‡hvM DÌvcb Ki‡eb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc Z¡wiZ MÖnY Ki‡eb, Ab¨_vq ZvivI msweavb f‡½i `v‡q `vqx n‡eb| G Qvov wbe©vPbKv‡j Kwgkb‡K we‡kl evowZ ÿgZv w`‡Z iv‡qi 44 (14) Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q, mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi Zdwmj †NvlYvi ZvwiL n‡Z wbe©vP‡bi djvdj †NvlYvi ZvwiL ch©š— wbe©vP‡bi m‡½ cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e RwoZ Ges wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi we‡ePbv Abymv‡i hviv GgbwK c‡ivÿfv‡e RwoZ, iv‡óªi †mB mKj Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixmn mswkó mKj e¨w³ wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi wbqš¿‡Y _vK‡e|
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