GLbI Awfb‡qi †bkvq Avwbm
GKRb †KŠZzKvwf‡bZv wn‡m‡eB Avwbm‡K mevB †P‡bb-Rv‡bb| g~jZ wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb wdj¥ GwWUi| †mLvb †_‡KB GKmgq Awfb‡qi m‡½ RwoZ n‡jb wZwb| Avwb‡mi Av‡`¨vcvš— wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb Avb›` mg‡qi cÖwZwbwa|
Avwb‡mi Rš§ †dbx †Rjvi QvMjbvBqv _vbvi `wÿY ejøcyi MÖv‡g| Zvi evev giûg Avwgbyi ingvb wQ‡jb Pv evMv‡bi e¨emvi m‡½ RwoZ| †h Kvi‡Y Avwb‡mi R‡š§i Av‡M †_‡KB wZwb RjcvB¸wo †Rjvi DwKj cvovq emevm Ki‡Zb| Avi †mLv‡bB 1940 mv‡j cwiev‡ii PZz_© mš—vb wn‡m‡e Avwb‡mi Rš§ nq| 72 eq‡m G‡m Awf‡bZv Avwbm wb‡Ri Rš§ mvjUv g‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡jI R‡š§i w`bwUi K_v AvcvZZ Avi g‡b †bB| †`kxq Pjw”P‡Î Awfb‡qi A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB Avwbm RwoZ wQ‡jb Qwe †Zvjvi Kv‡R| ZLb Zvi mgq KvU‡Zv cyi‡bv XvKvi g`b †gvnb emvK †iv‡W| †mLv‡bB GKw`b cwiPq nq mvDÛ †iKwW©÷ †gvRv‡¤§j nK wmwÏKxi mv‡_| cÖavb mnKvix m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e ïi“ n‡jv Pjw”P‡Î Avwb‡mi hvÎv| Avwbm cÖ_g Awfbq K‡ib D`qb †PŠayix cwiPvwjZ ÔwelKb¨vÕ Qwe‡Z| Z‡e QwewU †kl ch©š— Av‡jvi gyL †`L‡Z cv‡iwb| wRjøyi ingvb cwiPvwjZ ÔGB‡Zv RxebÕ Qwe‡Z Gici Awfbq Ki‡jI Zvi cÖ_g gyw³cÖvß Pjw”PÎ n‡jv Ô†cq‡mÕ| Gici G‡K G‡K A‡bK Qwe‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡i Avwbm †c‡q‡Qb G‡`‡ki AMwYZ `k©‡Ki fv‡jvevmv| Avi †mB fv‡jvevmv‡K m¤^j K‡iB AvRI K¨v‡givi mvg‡b wbijm KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| Pjw”PÎ Z_v Awfb‡qi evB‡i †hb Avi Ab¨wKQz wb‡q Zvi fvebv †bB| †h Kvi‡Y GK K_vq Pjw”PÎ, bvUK, g¨vMvwRb Abyôvbmn g‡Âi RbwcÖq †KŠZzK Awf‡bZvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb Avwbm| eq‡mi fv‡i wKQzUv by‡q co‡jI GL‡bv wZwb Pj‡Qb †ek| ZvB‡Zv cÖvq Qq `k‡Ki GB Awf‡bZv eZ©gv‡bI KvR K‡i Pj‡Qb wbqwgZ| wewfbœ †Uwjwfk‡b cÖPvwiZ UK †kv Ges g¨vMvwRb Abyôv‡b GL‡bv Zvi Dcw¯’wZ gv‡S mv‡SB †`Lv hvq| Z‡e, ‡Uwjwfkb bvU‡K eZ©gv‡b Lye GKUv Zv‡K Awfb‡q †`Lv hvqbv| Pjw”P‡ÎI Avev‡iv wZwb wbqwgZ n‡q‡Qb| Lvwj` gvngy` wgVz cwiPvwjZ Ô†RvQbvi Av‡jvÕ, DËg AvKvk cwiPvwjZ ÔXvKv Uz †ev‡¤^Õ Ges †di‡`Šm Iqvwn` cwiPvwjZ Ô Kzmygcy‡ii MíÕ GB wZbwU Qwe‡Z GLb KvR Ki‡Qb Avwbm| mgmvgwqK A‡b‡KB GLb Avi Awfb‡q †Zgb †bB| ZviciI mgmvgwqK KvD‡K hLb Avwbm Awfbq Ki‡Z †`‡Lb, ZLwb wZwb †ek mRvM n‡q D‡Vb| g‡b c‡o Zvi †mB lv‡Ui `kK, mˇii `kK, Avwki `kK GgbwK beŸB `k‡Ki †mB w`b¸‡jvi K_v| K¨vwiqv‡ii ïi“ †_‡K Uvbv †ek K‡qKeQi Aweb‡q Avwbm RwoZ _vK‡jI 2000 mv‡j G‡m wZwb Pjw”PÎ Awfbq †_‡K †hb ÿvwbKUv `~‡i m‡i e‡mb| KviY wn‡m‡e Avwbm e‡jb, ÔwelqwU †mBiKg n‡jI Avevi †mUv bq| Avm‡j eqm‡Zv n‡q‡Q; gvbyl‡K bv eyS‡Z w`‡jI wb‡R‡Zv eywS| Avi ZvB wb‡R‡K bó Ki‡Z PvBwb| ZLb Pjw”P‡Î †ek ev‡R Ae¯’v †`‡L Ggwb‡ZB `y‡i m‡i hvB| gv‡S mv‡S `y-GKwU fv‡jv Qwe‡Z Awfbq Kwi| Z‡e `k©‡Ki KvQ †_‡K GK`g `~‡i m‡i hvBwb, `~‡i m‡i †h‡Z cvwiwb| cÖvq wbqwgZB Zv‡`i m‡½ †_‡KwQ, wKsev _vKvi †Póv K‡iwQ| Z‡e Zv †QvUc`©vq A_©vr †Uwjwfk‡bi gva¨‡g| bvUK, wewfbœ g¨vMvwRb Abyôvb, UK‡kv-Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i mv‡_ wbqwgZ _vKvi †Póv K‡iwQ, K_v e‡jwQ| Avi GL‡bv K‡i PjwQ|Õ Avwbm eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k †Uwiwfk‡bi avivevwnK bvUK jjbvÕ †Z Awfbq Ki‡Qb| bvUKwU iPbv K‡i‡Qb †eMg ggZvR †nv‡mb Ges wb‡`©kbv w`‡”Qb jvqjv nK| eZ©gv‡b Avevi Avwbm †ek wbqwgZfv‡eB KvR Ki‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b AveviI c~Y© D`¨‡g KvR cÖm‡½ Avwbm e‡jb, Avwg Pv½v memgqB Abyfe Kwi| Z‡e, gv‡S mv‡S GKUz wSwg‡q cwo-GUv wVK| Avevi hLb DwV- GKUz R¡vwj‡q ‡`qvi †Póv Kwi| †hgb eZ©gv‡b wKQzUv mgq wb‡q Avevi Øc K‡i R¡‡j D‡VwQ| KvR K‡i PjwQ G‡Ki ci GK|Õ Avwbm megva¨‡gB GL‡bv e¨vcK e¨¯—Zv wb‡q Awfbq K‡i Pj‡Qb| ¸Yx GB Awf‡bZv GB hveZKvj cÖvq 550wU Pjw”P‡Î Awfbq K‡i‡Qb| Avi g bvU‡K Awfbq K‡i‡Qb cÖvq `yB nvRv‡iiI †ekx| wbqwgZ Pjw”P‡Î e¨¯—Zvq †Uwjwfkb bvU‡K Kg Awfbq K‡i‡Qb GB Awf‡bZv| Z‡e Zvi Kv‡Q GB Kg msL¨vK n‡jI Zv cÖvq AvovBkÕi gZ| Z‡e Avwbm Pjw”P‡Î Awfb‡qi cvkvcvwk my‡hvM _vK‡jB Ask wb‡Zb wewfbœ †Uwjwfkb g¨vMvwRb Abyôv‡b| †mLv‡b †KŠZzK cwi‡ekb Ki‡Zb| cvkvcvwk wbqwgZ wewfbœ g‡ÂI cÖvqkB †KŠZzK cwi‡ekb Ki‡Zb GB Awf‡bZv| wn‡me K‡i †`Lv hvq, Avwbm `yBnvRv‡iiI †ekx Abyôv‡b GB †KŠZzK cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb| Avwbm AwfbxZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Qwe¸‡jv n‡jv Ô†cq‡mÕ, ÔWvKeveyÕ, ÔwcPXvjv c_Õ ,ÔP‡KvixÕ, ÔGB‡Zv RxebÕ, ÔgvjvÕ, ÔRwibv my›`ixÕ, Rsjx †g‡qÕ, ÔAwaKviÕ, ÔgaygvjvÕ, Ôknx` ZxZzgxiÕ, ÔfvbygwZÕ, ÔcÙv b`xi gvwSÕ, ÔAevwÂZÕ, Ôm~h© DVvi Av‡MÕ, Ô`c©P‚Y©Õ, ÔNi msmviÕ, ÔAwfgvbÕ, ÔGwg‡ji †Mv‡q›`vevwnbxÕ, Ôwb‡`©vlÕ, ÔmvbvBÕ, ÔDRvb fvwUÕ, Ôjvj KvRjÕ, Ôcyi¯‹viÕ, ÔZvjvKÕ cÖf…wZ| eZ©gv‡b AviwUwf‡Z cÖPvi PjwZ g¨vMvwRb Abyôvb ÔQ›` Avb›`Õ †Z wZwb wbqwgZfv‡e †KŠZzK cwie‡kb Ki‡Qb| Avwbm e‡jb , Q‡›`I ci Q›` wgwj‡q GB ai‡bi Abyôvb evsjv‡`‡k GB cÖ_g| mwZ¨B Lye PgrKvi GKwU Abyôvb| Õ Pjw”P·K wkí wn‡m‡e †NvlYv †`qvq MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi cÖwZ we‡klfv‡e K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Avwbm| †mBmv‡_ wZwb †kL nvwmbvi we‡kl `„wó AvKl©b K‡i e‡jb, †hb Pjw”P‡Îi mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ K‡qKwU eQi †hb U¨v· wd« K‡i †`qv nq| Zv‡Z cÖ‡hvRKivI ‡hgb AvMÖnx n‡eb wVK †Zgwb GB wk‡íiI `ª“Z Dbœqb n‡e| e¨w³ Rxe‡b Avwbm wgwg I wiwg bv‡gi `yB Kb¨v mš—v‡bi Mwe©Z wcZv| Z‡e Zvi‡P‡qI M‡e©i welq wZwb Avgv‡`i †`‡ki GKRb Rxeš— wKse`š—x Awf‡bZv, hvi Awfb‡q `k©K †n‡m‡Qb †hgb †Ku‡`‡QbI Zvi fvev‡e‡Mi KvQ nvi †g‡b|
Qwe : Avwid Avn‡g`|
Avwb‡mi Rš§ †dbx †Rjvi QvMjbvBqv _vbvi `wÿY ejøcyi MÖv‡g| Zvi evev giûg Avwgbyi ingvb wQ‡jb Pv evMv‡bi e¨emvi m‡½ RwoZ| †h Kvi‡Y Avwb‡mi R‡š§i Av‡M †_‡KB wZwb RjcvB¸wo †Rjvi DwKj cvovq emevm Ki‡Zb| Avi †mLv‡bB 1940 mv‡j cwiev‡ii PZz_© mš—vb wn‡m‡e Avwb‡mi Rš§ nq| 72 eq‡m G‡m Awf‡bZv Avwbm wb‡Ri Rš§ mvjUv g‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡jI R‡š§i w`bwUi K_v AvcvZZ Avi g‡b †bB| †`kxq Pjw”P‡Î Awfb‡qi A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB Avwbm RwoZ wQ‡jb Qwe †Zvjvi Kv‡R| ZLb Zvi mgq KvU‡Zv cyi‡bv XvKvi g`b †gvnb emvK †iv‡W| †mLv‡bB GKw`b cwiPq nq mvDÛ †iKwW©÷ †gvRv‡¤§j nK wmwÏKxi mv‡_| cÖavb mnKvix m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e ïi“ n‡jv Pjw”P‡Î Avwb‡mi hvÎv| Avwbm cÖ_g Awfbq K‡ib D`qb †PŠayix cwiPvwjZ ÔwelKb¨vÕ Qwe‡Z| Z‡e QwewU †kl ch©š— Av‡jvi gyL †`L‡Z cv‡iwb| wRjøyi ingvb cwiPvwjZ ÔGB‡Zv RxebÕ Qwe‡Z Gici Awfbq Ki‡jI Zvi cÖ_g gyw³cÖvß Pjw”PÎ n‡jv Ô†cq‡mÕ| Gici G‡K G‡K A‡bK Qwe‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡i Avwbm †c‡q‡Qb G‡`‡ki AMwYZ `k©‡Ki fv‡jvevmv| Avi †mB fv‡jvevmv‡K m¤^j K‡iB AvRI K¨v‡givi mvg‡b wbijm KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| Pjw”PÎ Z_v Awfb‡qi evB‡i †hb Avi Ab¨wKQz wb‡q Zvi fvebv †bB| †h Kvi‡Y GK K_vq Pjw”PÎ, bvUK, g¨vMvwRb Abyôvbmn g‡Âi RbwcÖq †KŠZzK Awf‡bZvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb Avwbm| eq‡mi fv‡i wKQzUv by‡q co‡jI GL‡bv wZwb Pj‡Qb †ek| ZvB‡Zv cÖvq Qq `k‡Ki GB Awf‡bZv eZ©gv‡bI KvR K‡i Pj‡Qb wbqwgZ| wewfbœ †Uwjwfk‡b cÖPvwiZ UK †kv Ges g¨vMvwRb Abyôv‡b GL‡bv Zvi Dcw¯’wZ gv‡S mv‡SB †`Lv hvq| Z‡e, ‡Uwjwfkb bvU‡K eZ©gv‡b Lye GKUv Zv‡K Awfb‡q †`Lv hvqbv| Pjw”P‡ÎI Avev‡iv wZwb wbqwgZ n‡q‡Qb| Lvwj` gvngy` wgVz cwiPvwjZ Ô†RvQbvi Av‡jvÕ, DËg AvKvk cwiPvwjZ ÔXvKv Uz †ev‡¤^Õ Ges †di‡`Šm Iqvwn` cwiPvwjZ Ô Kzmygcy‡ii MíÕ GB wZbwU Qwe‡Z GLb KvR Ki‡Qb Avwbm| mgmvgwqK A‡b‡KB GLb Avi Awfb‡q †Zgb †bB| ZviciI mgmvgwqK KvD‡K hLb Avwbm Awfbq Ki‡Z †`‡Lb, ZLwb wZwb †ek mRvM n‡q D‡Vb| g‡b c‡o Zvi †mB lv‡Ui `kK, mˇii `kK, Avwki `kK GgbwK beŸB `k‡Ki †mB w`b¸‡jvi K_v| K¨vwiqv‡ii ïi“ †_‡K Uvbv †ek K‡qKeQi Aweb‡q Avwbm RwoZ _vK‡jI 2000 mv‡j G‡m wZwb Pjw”PÎ Awfbq †_‡K †hb ÿvwbKUv `~‡i m‡i e‡mb| KviY wn‡m‡e Avwbm e‡jb, ÔwelqwU †mBiKg n‡jI Avevi †mUv bq| Avm‡j eqm‡Zv n‡q‡Q; gvbyl‡K bv eyS‡Z w`‡jI wb‡R‡Zv eywS| Avi ZvB wb‡R‡K bó Ki‡Z PvBwb| ZLb Pjw”P‡Î †ek ev‡R Ae¯’v †`‡L Ggwb‡ZB `y‡i m‡i hvB| gv‡S mv‡S `y-GKwU fv‡jv Qwe‡Z Awfbq Kwi| Z‡e `k©‡Ki KvQ †_‡K GK`g `~‡i m‡i hvBwb, `~‡i m‡i †h‡Z cvwiwb| cÖvq wbqwgZB Zv‡`i m‡½ †_‡KwQ, wKsev _vKvi †Póv K‡iwQ| Z‡e Zv †QvUc`©vq A_©vr †Uwjwfk‡bi gva¨‡g| bvUK, wewfbœ g¨vMvwRb Abyôvb, UK‡kv-Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i mv‡_ wbqwgZ _vKvi †Póv K‡iwQ, K_v e‡jwQ| Avi GL‡bv K‡i PjwQ|Õ Avwbm eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k †Uwiwfk‡bi avivevwnK bvUK jjbvÕ †Z Awfbq Ki‡Qb| bvUKwU iPbv K‡i‡Qb †eMg ggZvR †nv‡mb Ges wb‡`©kbv w`‡”Qb jvqjv nK| eZ©gv‡b Avevi Avwbm †ek wbqwgZfv‡eB KvR Ki‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b AveviI c~Y© D`¨‡g KvR cÖm‡½ Avwbm e‡jb, Avwg Pv½v memgqB Abyfe Kwi| Z‡e, gv‡S mv‡S GKUz wSwg‡q cwo-GUv wVK| Avevi hLb DwV- GKUz R¡vwj‡q ‡`qvi †Póv Kwi| †hgb eZ©gv‡b wKQzUv mgq wb‡q Avevi Øc K‡i R¡‡j D‡VwQ| KvR K‡i PjwQ G‡Ki ci GK|Õ Avwbm megva¨‡gB GL‡bv e¨vcK e¨¯—Zv wb‡q Awfbq K‡i Pj‡Qb| ¸Yx GB Awf‡bZv GB hveZKvj cÖvq 550wU Pjw”P‡Î Awfbq K‡i‡Qb| Avi g bvU‡K Awfbq K‡i‡Qb cÖvq `yB nvRv‡iiI †ekx| wbqwgZ Pjw”P‡Î e¨¯—Zvq †Uwjwfkb bvU‡K Kg Awfbq K‡i‡Qb GB Awf‡bZv| Z‡e Zvi Kv‡Q GB Kg msL¨vK n‡jI Zv cÖvq AvovBkÕi gZ| Z‡e Avwbm Pjw”P‡Î Awfb‡qi cvkvcvwk my‡hvM _vK‡jB Ask wb‡Zb wewfbœ †Uwjwfkb g¨vMvwRb Abyôv‡b| †mLv‡b †KŠZzK cwi‡ekb Ki‡Zb| cvkvcvwk wbqwgZ wewfbœ g‡ÂI cÖvqkB †KŠZzK cwi‡ekb Ki‡Zb GB Awf‡bZv| wn‡me K‡i †`Lv hvq, Avwbm `yBnvRv‡iiI †ekx Abyôv‡b GB †KŠZzK cwi‡ekb K‡i‡Qb| Avwbm AwfbxZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Qwe¸‡jv n‡jv Ô†cq‡mÕ, ÔWvKeveyÕ, ÔwcPXvjv c_Õ ,ÔP‡KvixÕ, ÔGB‡Zv RxebÕ, ÔgvjvÕ, ÔRwibv my›`ixÕ, Rsjx †g‡qÕ, ÔAwaKviÕ, ÔgaygvjvÕ, Ôknx` ZxZzgxiÕ, ÔfvbygwZÕ, ÔcÙv b`xi gvwSÕ, ÔAevwÂZÕ, Ôm~h© DVvi Av‡MÕ, Ô`c©P‚Y©Õ, ÔNi msmviÕ, ÔAwfgvbÕ, ÔGwg‡ji †Mv‡q›`vevwnbxÕ, Ôwb‡`©vlÕ, ÔmvbvBÕ, ÔDRvb fvwUÕ, Ôjvj KvRjÕ, Ôcyi¯‹viÕ, ÔZvjvKÕ cÖf…wZ| eZ©gv‡b AviwUwf‡Z cÖPvi PjwZ g¨vMvwRb Abyôvb ÔQ›` Avb›`Õ †Z wZwb wbqwgZfv‡e †KŠZzK cwie‡kb Ki‡Qb| Avwbm e‡jb , Q‡›`I ci Q›` wgwj‡q GB ai‡bi Abyôvb evsjv‡`‡k GB cÖ_g| mwZ¨B Lye PgrKvi GKwU Abyôvb| Õ Pjw”P·K wkí wn‡m‡e †NvlYv †`qvq MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi cÖwZ we‡klfv‡e K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Avwbm| †mBmv‡_ wZwb †kL nvwmbvi we‡kl `„wó AvKl©b K‡i e‡jb, †hb Pjw”P‡Îi mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ K‡qKwU eQi †hb U¨v· wd« K‡i †`qv nq| Zv‡Z cÖ‡hvRKivI ‡hgb AvMÖnx n‡eb wVK †Zgwb GB wk‡íiI `ª“Z Dbœqb n‡e| e¨w³ Rxe‡b Avwbm wgwg I wiwg bv‡gi `yB Kb¨v mš—v‡bi Mwe©Z wcZv| Z‡e Zvi‡P‡qI M‡e©i welq wZwb Avgv‡`i †`‡ki GKRb Rxeš— wKse`š—x Awf‡bZv, hvi Awfb‡q `k©K †n‡m‡Qb †hgb †Ku‡`‡QbI Zvi fvev‡e‡Mi KvQ nvi †g‡b|
Qwe : Avwid Avn‡g`|
|
|
