C‡`i bZzb 70 A¨vjevg
†mŠif †mvnvM : C` mvg‡b †i‡L evRv‡i G‡m‡Q A‡bK bZzb A¨vjevg| G ch©š— wewfbœ cÖ‡hvRbv cÖwZôv‡bi cÖvq 70wU A¨vjevg evRv‡i G‡m‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ bZzb wkíx‡`i A¨vjev‡gi msL¨vB †ewk|
wR-wmwiR
eive‡ii g‡Zv GeviI me‡P‡q †ewk A¨vjevg evRv‡i G‡b‡Q wR-wmwiR| Zv‡`i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ A¨vjevg¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, evàv gRyg`v‡ii Aóg GKK A¨vjevg Ô†eu‡P _vK meyRÕ| G‡Z Mvb wj‡L‡Qb ksKi muvIRvj, iv‡mj I bxj, evàv gRyg`vi, kvnvb KeÜ, gvm& gvmyg, Rq kvnwiqvi, ¯^cœxj, B›`Öbxj PÆcva¨vq, ivbv, wWcvb I IqvRxn ivRxe| me¸‡jv Mv‡bi myi I msMxZ K‡i‡Qb evàv| GQvov GB A¨vjev‡g Zzwg i‡e bxi‡e iex›`ÖmsMxZwUI †M‡q‡Qb wZwb| A¨vjev‡g ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q 12wU Mvb|
ÔAvKvk †`‡ev Kv‡KÕ| GwU Awf‡bÎx Zvwi‡bi cÖ_g GKK A¨vjevg| A¨vjev‡gi 4wU ˆØZ Avi 6wU GKK Mv‡bi meKwU wj‡L‡Qb RyjwdKvi iv‡mj| ˆØZK‡Éi Mvb¸‡jv‡Z Zvwi‡bi mnwkíx wn‡m‡e Av‡Qb Zcb †PŠayix, Beivi wUcy, KjKvZvi iƒc¼i I ivNe P¨vUvwR©| Mvb¸‡jvi myi K‡i‡Qb evàv gRyg`vi, Beivi wUcy, Rq miKvi, iƒc¼i I †ejvj Lvb|
ÔAvRe iw½jvÔ| †K¬vRAvc Iqvb L¨vZ MvqK c~Y©i wØZxq A¨vjevg GwU| h_vixwZ G‡Z i‡q‡Q †jvK msMxZ| A¨vjev‡gi GKwU Mvb msM„nxZ| evwK Mvb¸‡jvi MxwZKvi I myiKviiv n‡”QbÑ Zzwnb, c~Y©, †jwjb, evey, Kwe ivqnvb I evmy| msMxZ cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb Bd‡ZLvi †jwjb|
GB mg‡qi Zi“Y I Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq msMxZ wkíx nƒ`q Lv‡bi myi I msMx‡Z wgwgi Z…Zxq GKK A¨vjevg ÔAvovjÕ| G A¨vjevgwU‡Z wgwgi K‡É i‡q‡Q 8wU Mvb| wj‡L‡Qb wgjb gvngy` I gvneye Avi. ¸Äb|
Ôfvjevwm †Zvgv‡KÕ bv‡g MZ eQi †ivRvi C‡` KvwnbxwfwËK K‡_vcK_b I Ave„wËi mv‡_ Mvb wb‡q GKwU A¨vjevg cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| †mB A¨vjev‡gi avivevwnKZvq Gev‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡jv Ôfvjevwm †Zvgv‡K 2Õ| Av‡qvRK mwÜi Av‡qvR‡b GB A¨vjev‡g Mv‡bi K_v I myi w`‡q‡Qb- Ewg© b~i web‡Z wMqvm, mf¨Zv, M¨vweª‡qj mygb, mwÜ, wj‡Rb †iRv I kvnvb KeÜ| Mvb I K‡_vcK_‡b KÉ w`‡q‡Qb- B‡ik hv‡Ki, mf¨Zv, wgdZvn& Rvgvb, RwqZv, AwfK, wj‡Rb, †mvgv, Avwidzj nK, evàv gRyg`vi, mvwKe †PŠayix, GwjUv, gvnvw`, cjevkv|
Rq kvnwiqv‡ii wbS©i e¨v‡Ûi A¨vjevg Ô†K Zzwg KviÕ| gvÎ 1wU Mv‡bi GB A¨vjev‡g MvbwUi bv‡gB bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q A¨vjevgwUi| MvbwU wj‡L‡Qb kvnvb KeÜ| myi K‡i‡Qb Rq|
†ZŠwmd wdPvwis wjRv cvU©- 1| †K¬vRAvc Iqvb L¨vZ wjRvi GB A¨vjev‡gi me¸‡jv Mv‡bi myi K‡i‡Qb GB mg‡qi Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq MvqK †ZŠwmd| Mvb wj‡L‡Qb †ZŠwmd, AvB.Avi myRb, dqmvj iveŸxwKb, wgjb, iweDj Bmjvg Rxeb I mv‡ivqvi mygb|
MxwZKvi RyjwdKvi iv‡m‡ji Av‡qvR‡b evsjv‡`‡ki KÉwkíx Kzgvi wek¦wRr I mvwgbv †PŠayixi mv‡_ fvi‡Zi RbwcÖq KÉwkíx mby wbMg, Rv‡f` Avjx‡K wb‡q A¨vjevg Ôci¯úi 2Ô| ¯‹qvi Uq‡jwU«R wjwg‡UW I †RgKb MÖy‡ci c…ô‡cvlKZvq A¨vjev‡gi me¸‡jv Mv‡bi iPwqZv RyjwdKvi iv‡mj|
A¨vjev‡g cÖ‡Z¨‡K `ywU K‡i Mvb †M‡q‡Qb| fvi‡Zi RbwcÖq myiKvi I msMxZ cwiPvjK Rq miKvi 5wU Mv‡b myi w`‡q‡Qb| wcjy Lvb 2wU I iƒc¼i evMPx 1wU Mv‡b myi w`‡q‡Qb| msMxZ cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb Rq miKvi I B›`ÖwRr †`|
wgjb gvngy‡`i Ôfv½v NiÔ| h_vixwZ me¸‡jv Mv‡bi K_v I myi K‡i‡Qb wgjb gvngy`| GwU Zvi 7g A¨vjevg| Zi“Y MvqK GdG myg‡bi wØZxq GKK A¨vjevg ÔmwL‡iÔ| me¸‡jv Mv‡bi myi K‡i‡Qb GdG mygb| Mvb wj‡L‡Qb iweDj Bmjvg Rxeb, Bey, bvCg ZvjyK`vi I †mvnvM IqvwRDjøvn| GB cÖR‡š§i msMxZ wkíx GdG mygb| Mvb MvIqvi PvB‡Z hvi cwiwPwZ msMxZ cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e| GQvov Av‡iv wKQy bexb wkíxi A¨vjevg cÖKvk n‡q‡Q|
†ZŠwm‡di lô GKK A¨vjev‡gi bvg GLbI wVK nqwb| GwU †ZŠwm‡di lô GKK A¨vjevg| cÖKv‡ki A‡cÿvq i‡q‡Q| bvg wVK bv nIqv GB A¨vjev‡gi me¸‡jv Mv‡bi myi w`‡q‡Qb h_vixwZ †ZŠwmd|
†jRvi wfkb
Gev‡ii C‡` †jRvi wfkb †_‡K cÖKvk n‡q‡Q bexb-cÖexY wkíx‡`i †ek wKQy AwWI wmwW, wgDwRZ wfwWI Ges wWwfwW A¨vjevg| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ A¨vjevg¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡QÑ nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`I †kl Pjw”PÎ Ô†NUzcyÎ KgjvÔi AwWI A¨vjevg, w`ji“ev Lv‡bi Ô†e÷ Ae w`ji“evÔ, GmwW i“‡e‡ji ÔPvwbœ cmiÔ, gvngy` mvwbi ÔcÖv_©bvÔ, †ejvj Lv‡bi ÔAvjvcbÔ, mvjgvi Ô†cÖ‡gi RvbvRvÔ, †mivKÉ wSwj‡Ki ÔwSwjKÔ| GQvov AviI wKQy bexb wkíxi A¨vjevg|
wmwW P‡qR
G eQi †ek K‡qKwU Mv‡bi A¨vjevg cÖKvk K‡i‡Q wmwW P‡qm| Gi g‡a¨ Aviwdb i“wg wdPvwis KvRx ïfi Ômv`vgvUv-2Ô, knx‡`i ÔGK Rxeb UzÔ Ges wbS©‡ii Ô¯^cœgyLxÔ|
msMxZv
nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i †jLv †h Mvb¸‡jv wewfbœ bvUK I Pjw”P‡Î e¨envi n‡q‡Q, Zv †_‡K †gvU 19wU Mvb wb‡q msMxZv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Ônygvq~b Avn‡g` ¯§i‡YÔ|
G Qvov C‡` m½xZvi e¨vbv‡i evRv‡i G‡m‡Q KÉwkíx el©vi ÔWz‡qU el©vÕ A¨vjevgwU| GLv‡b el©vi m‡½ Wz‡qU Mv‡b KÉ w`‡q‡Qb kvnwiqvi ivdvZ, i“cg, cvi‡fR, weªnvb, Avi‡R bxie, BkUvwjb, Av`bvb Ges wR‡Kv|
cy‡iv A¨vjevgwUi m½xZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb wknve wicb, mvwR` miKvi, †ejvj Lvb, Avn‡g` ûgvqvb, mwP mvgm| Mv‡bi K_v wj‡L‡Qb †hŠ_fv‡e Avwgbyj Bmjvg, Gm AvB mwn`, Av`i Ges BkUvwjb|
Ab¨ cÖ‡hvRbv cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GwU Gb wgDwRK, †WWjvBb, dvwng, Bg‡cÖm AwWI wfkb `y-GKwU K‡i A¨vjevg cÖKvk K‡i‡Q|
wR-wmwiR
eive‡ii g‡Zv GeviI me‡P‡q †ewk A¨vjevg evRv‡i G‡b‡Q wR-wmwiR| Zv‡`i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ A¨vjevg¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, evàv gRyg`v‡ii Aóg GKK A¨vjevg Ô†eu‡P _vK meyRÕ| G‡Z Mvb wj‡L‡Qb ksKi muvIRvj, iv‡mj I bxj, evàv gRyg`vi, kvnvb KeÜ, gvm& gvmyg, Rq kvnwiqvi, ¯^cœxj, B›`Öbxj PÆcva¨vq, ivbv, wWcvb I IqvRxn ivRxe| me¸‡jv Mv‡bi myi I msMxZ K‡i‡Qb evàv| GQvov GB A¨vjev‡g Zzwg i‡e bxi‡e iex›`ÖmsMxZwUI †M‡q‡Qb wZwb| A¨vjev‡g ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q 12wU Mvb|
ÔAvKvk †`‡ev Kv‡KÕ| GwU Awf‡bÎx Zvwi‡bi cÖ_g GKK A¨vjevg| A¨vjev‡gi 4wU ˆØZ Avi 6wU GKK Mv‡bi meKwU wj‡L‡Qb RyjwdKvi iv‡mj| ˆØZK‡Éi Mvb¸‡jv‡Z Zvwi‡bi mnwkíx wn‡m‡e Av‡Qb Zcb †PŠayix, Beivi wUcy, KjKvZvi iƒc¼i I ivNe P¨vUvwR©| Mvb¸‡jvi myi K‡i‡Qb evàv gRyg`vi, Beivi wUcy, Rq miKvi, iƒc¼i I †ejvj Lvb|
ÔAvRe iw½jvÔ| †K¬vRAvc Iqvb L¨vZ MvqK c~Y©i wØZxq A¨vjevg GwU| h_vixwZ G‡Z i‡q‡Q †jvK msMxZ| A¨vjev‡gi GKwU Mvb msM„nxZ| evwK Mvb¸‡jvi MxwZKvi I myiKviiv n‡”QbÑ Zzwnb, c~Y©, †jwjb, evey, Kwe ivqnvb I evmy| msMxZ cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb Bd‡ZLvi †jwjb|
GB mg‡qi Zi“Y I Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq msMxZ wkíx nƒ`q Lv‡bi myi I msMx‡Z wgwgi Z…Zxq GKK A¨vjevg ÔAvovjÕ| G A¨vjevgwU‡Z wgwgi K‡É i‡q‡Q 8wU Mvb| wj‡L‡Qb wgjb gvngy` I gvneye Avi. ¸Äb|
Ôfvjevwm †Zvgv‡KÕ bv‡g MZ eQi †ivRvi C‡` KvwnbxwfwËK K‡_vcK_b I Ave„wËi mv‡_ Mvb wb‡q GKwU A¨vjevg cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| †mB A¨vjev‡gi avivevwnKZvq Gev‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡jv Ôfvjevwm †Zvgv‡K 2Õ| Av‡qvRK mwÜi Av‡qvR‡b GB A¨vjev‡g Mv‡bi K_v I myi w`‡q‡Qb- Ewg© b~i web‡Z wMqvm, mf¨Zv, M¨vweª‡qj mygb, mwÜ, wj‡Rb †iRv I kvnvb KeÜ| Mvb I K‡_vcK_‡b KÉ w`‡q‡Qb- B‡ik hv‡Ki, mf¨Zv, wgdZvn& Rvgvb, RwqZv, AwfK, wj‡Rb, †mvgv, Avwidzj nK, evàv gRyg`vi, mvwKe †PŠayix, GwjUv, gvnvw`, cjevkv|
Rq kvnwiqv‡ii wbS©i e¨v‡Ûi A¨vjevg Ô†K Zzwg KviÕ| gvÎ 1wU Mv‡bi GB A¨vjev‡g MvbwUi bv‡gB bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q A¨vjevgwUi| MvbwU wj‡L‡Qb kvnvb KeÜ| myi K‡i‡Qb Rq|
†ZŠwmd wdPvwis wjRv cvU©- 1| †K¬vRAvc Iqvb L¨vZ wjRvi GB A¨vjev‡gi me¸‡jv Mv‡bi myi K‡i‡Qb GB mg‡qi Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq MvqK †ZŠwmd| Mvb wj‡L‡Qb †ZŠwmd, AvB.Avi myRb, dqmvj iveŸxwKb, wgjb, iweDj Bmjvg Rxeb I mv‡ivqvi mygb|
MxwZKvi RyjwdKvi iv‡m‡ji Av‡qvR‡b evsjv‡`‡ki KÉwkíx Kzgvi wek¦wRr I mvwgbv †PŠayixi mv‡_ fvi‡Zi RbwcÖq KÉwkíx mby wbMg, Rv‡f` Avjx‡K wb‡q A¨vjevg Ôci¯úi 2Ô| ¯‹qvi Uq‡jwU«R wjwg‡UW I †RgKb MÖy‡ci c…ô‡cvlKZvq A¨vjev‡gi me¸‡jv Mv‡bi iPwqZv RyjwdKvi iv‡mj|
A¨vjev‡g cÖ‡Z¨‡K `ywU K‡i Mvb †M‡q‡Qb| fvi‡Zi RbwcÖq myiKvi I msMxZ cwiPvjK Rq miKvi 5wU Mv‡b myi w`‡q‡Qb| wcjy Lvb 2wU I iƒc¼i evMPx 1wU Mv‡b myi w`‡q‡Qb| msMxZ cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb Rq miKvi I B›`ÖwRr †`|
wgjb gvngy‡`i Ôfv½v NiÔ| h_vixwZ me¸‡jv Mv‡bi K_v I myi K‡i‡Qb wgjb gvngy`| GwU Zvi 7g A¨vjevg| Zi“Y MvqK GdG myg‡bi wØZxq GKK A¨vjevg ÔmwL‡iÔ| me¸‡jv Mv‡bi myi K‡i‡Qb GdG mygb| Mvb wj‡L‡Qb iweDj Bmjvg Rxeb, Bey, bvCg ZvjyK`vi I †mvnvM IqvwRDjøvn| GB cÖR‡š§i msMxZ wkíx GdG mygb| Mvb MvIqvi PvB‡Z hvi cwiwPwZ msMxZ cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e| GQvov Av‡iv wKQy bexb wkíxi A¨vjevg cÖKvk n‡q‡Q|
†ZŠwm‡di lô GKK A¨vjev‡gi bvg GLbI wVK nqwb| GwU †ZŠwm‡di lô GKK A¨vjevg| cÖKv‡ki A‡cÿvq i‡q‡Q| bvg wVK bv nIqv GB A¨vjev‡gi me¸‡jv Mv‡bi myi w`‡q‡Qb h_vixwZ †ZŠwmd|
†jRvi wfkb
Gev‡ii C‡` †jRvi wfkb †_‡K cÖKvk n‡q‡Q bexb-cÖexY wkíx‡`i †ek wKQy AwWI wmwW, wgDwRZ wfwWI Ges wWwfwW A¨vjevg| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ A¨vjevg¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡QÑ nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`I †kl Pjw”PÎ Ô†NUzcyÎ KgjvÔi AwWI A¨vjevg, w`ji“ev Lv‡bi Ô†e÷ Ae w`ji“evÔ, GmwW i“‡e‡ji ÔPvwbœ cmiÔ, gvngy` mvwbi ÔcÖv_©bvÔ, †ejvj Lv‡bi ÔAvjvcbÔ, mvjgvi Ô†cÖ‡gi RvbvRvÔ, †mivKÉ wSwj‡Ki ÔwSwjKÔ| GQvov AviI wKQy bexb wkíxi A¨vjevg|
wmwW P‡qR
G eQi †ek K‡qKwU Mv‡bi A¨vjevg cÖKvk K‡i‡Q wmwW P‡qm| Gi g‡a¨ Aviwdb i“wg wdPvwis KvRx ïfi Ômv`vgvUv-2Ô, knx‡`i ÔGK Rxeb UzÔ Ges wbS©‡ii Ô¯^cœgyLxÔ|
msMxZv
nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i †jLv †h Mvb¸‡jv wewfbœ bvUK I Pjw”P‡Î e¨envi n‡q‡Q, Zv †_‡K †gvU 19wU Mvb wb‡q msMxZv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Ônygvq~b Avn‡g` ¯§i‡YÔ|
G Qvov C‡` m½xZvi e¨vbv‡i evRv‡i G‡m‡Q KÉwkíx el©vi ÔWz‡qU el©vÕ A¨vjevgwU| GLv‡b el©vi m‡½ Wz‡qU Mv‡b KÉ w`‡q‡Qb kvnwiqvi ivdvZ, i“cg, cvi‡fR, weªnvb, Avi‡R bxie, BkUvwjb, Av`bvb Ges wR‡Kv|
cy‡iv A¨vjevgwUi m½xZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb wknve wicb, mvwR` miKvi, †ejvj Lvb, Avn‡g` ûgvqvb, mwP mvgm| Mv‡bi K_v wj‡L‡Qb †hŠ_fv‡e Avwgbyj Bmjvg, Gm AvB mwn`, Av`i Ges BkUvwjb|
Ab¨ cÖ‡hvRbv cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GwU Gb wgDwRK, †WWjvBb, dvwng, Bg‡cÖm AwWI wfkb `y-GKwU K‡i A¨vjevg cÖKvk K‡i‡Q|
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