exi gyw³‡hv×v kvdvqvZ Rvwgj Avi †bB
†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : exi gyw³‡hv×v AemicÖvß K‡b©j kvdvqvZ Rvwgj Avi †bB| kwbevi †fviiv‡Z XvKvi DËivq wbR evwo‡Z g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q Zvi| kvdvqvZ Rvwg‡ji fv‡Mœ AemicÖvß †gRi †gvnv¤§` AvwZKzj nvwdR wewWwbDR‡K e‡jb, ÔnvU© A¨vUv‡K ivZ AvovBUvi w`‡K Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q|Õ GKvˇi gyw³hy‡× exiZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKvi Rb¨ exiweµg †LZve cvIqv kvdvqvZ Rvwg‡ji eqm n‡qwQj 71 eQi| wZwb ¯¿x I wZb †Q‡j †i‡L †M‡Qb|
MZKvj kwbevi †Rvn‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci XvKv †mbvwbevm †K›`Öxq gmwR‡` kvdvqvZ Rvwg‡ji RvbvRv nq| G‡Z mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v‡`i cvkvcvwk ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZgš¿x Rvnv½xi Kwei bvbK, gyw³hy× welqK cÖwZgš¿x G we Gg ZvRyj Bmjvg Ges AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Avng` †nv‡mbI wQ‡jb| RvbvRvi ci †mbvevwnbxi GB Kg©KZ©v‡K mvgwiK Kvq`vq m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv nq, ivóªxq m¤§vbI cvb GB gyw³‡hv×v| kvdvqvZ Rvwgj‡K mgvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q ebvbxi †mbvevwnbx Kei¯’v‡b| †mLv‡b `vd‡bi ci †mbvcÖavb BKevj Kwig f‚uBqv Ke‡i dzj w`‡q kÖ×v Rvbvb| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÿ †_‡K mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K bvbK I Avng` †nv‡mb kÖ×v Rvbvb| gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi cÿ †_‡K kÖ×v Rvbvb cÖwZgš¿x ZvRyj Bmjvg| Gici cÖ_v Abyhvqx RvZxq cZvKv I †mbvevwnbxi cZvKv cÖqv‡Zi †Q‡j kvnwiqvi kvdvqv‡Zi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`b †mbvcÖavb|
RvbvRv I `vd‡bi mgq †`‡ki cÖ_g †mbvcÖavb †K Gg mwdDjvn, mv‡eK wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi AemicÖvß weª‡MwWqvi Gg mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb, †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj gš¿x AemicÖvß †jd‡Ub¨v›U K‡b©j dvi“K LvbI wQ‡jb| kvdvqvZ Rvwg‡ji mnKg©xivI wQ‡jb †mLv‡b| e½eÜz nZ¨vKv‡Êi ci UvjgvUvj cwiw¯’wZ‡Z 1975 mv‡ji 3 b‡f¤^i cvëv Afz¨Ìv‡b Lv‡j` †gvkvii‡di m½x wQ‡jb kvdv‡qZ Rvwgj| ZLb Lv‡j` †gvkviiid wbnZ nb Ges AvUK nb kvdvqvZ Rvwgj| 1980 mv‡ji 26 gvP© kvdvqvZ Rvwgj †mbvevwnbx †_‡K Aem‡i hvb| Aem‡ii ci wbf…Z Rxeb-hvcb KiwQ‡jb wZwb| mv‡eK GB †mbv Kg©KZ©vi eo †Q‡j kvdKvZ kvdvqvZ I †gR †Q‡j kvnwiqvi kvdvqvZ hy³iv‡ó« emevm K‡ib| †QvU †Q‡j mvweŸi Avkivi kvdvqvZ †mbvevwnbxi †gRi|
cÖqvZ GB gyw³‡hv×v m¤ú‡K© ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q mwdDjvn wewWwbDR‡K e‡jb, cvwK¯—vwb evwnbxi Acv‡ikb mvP© jvBU hLb ïi“ nq, kvdvqvZ Rvwgj ZLb eªvþYevwoqvq GKwU e¨vUvwjq‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| 27 gvP© IB e¨vUvwjq‡bi cvwK¯—vwb Kg©KZ©v‡`i AvU‡Ki gva¨‡g wZwb hy‡× †hvM †`b| 1971 mv‡ji 1 gvP© m¤¢ve¨ fviZxq Avµg‡bi K_v e‡j cvwK¯—vwb †mbv Kg©KZ©viv GB †iwR‡g‡›Ui `ywU †Kv¤úvwb‡K eªvÿYevwoqv cvVvq| Gi GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb kvdvqvZ Rvwgj| cvwK¯—vwb †mbv‡`i Avµg‡Yi Lei †c‡q kvdvqvZ Rvwgj AbyMZ ‰mb¨‡`i wb‡q we‡`ªvn K‡i gyw³hy‡× †hvM †`b| `yB b¤^i †m±‡ii Aaxb AvïMÄ-eªvÿYevwoqv I AvLvDov-M½vmvMi GjvKvq hy× K‡ib kvdvqvZ Rvwgj| c‡i wRqvDi ingvb †bZ…Z¡vaxb †RW †dv‡m©i Aax‡b hy× K‡ib wZwb| kvdvqvZ Rvwg‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ hy‡×i g‡a¨ wm‡j‡Ui QvZK hy× D‡jøL‡hvM¨| 1971 mv‡ji 11 A‡±vei cwiPvwjZ GB hy‡× Zvi †bZ…Z¡vaxb Z…Zxq B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›U 364 Rb cvwK¯—vwb †mbv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gici ivavbMi Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g wZwb cvwK¯—vwb †mbv‡`i Ae¯’vb `Lj K‡i †bb, hv Gi Av‡M hv fvi‡Zi weL¨vZ ¸L©v †iwR‡g›UI `Lj Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡qwQj|
MZKvj kwbevi †Rvn‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci XvKv †mbvwbevm †K›`Öxq gmwR‡` kvdvqvZ Rvwg‡ji RvbvRv nq| G‡Z mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v‡`i cvkvcvwk ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZgš¿x Rvnv½xi Kwei bvbK, gyw³hy× welqK cÖwZgš¿x G we Gg ZvRyj Bmjvg Ges AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Avng` †nv‡mbI wQ‡jb| RvbvRvi ci †mbvevwnbxi GB Kg©KZ©v‡K mvgwiK Kvq`vq m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv nq, ivóªxq m¤§vbI cvb GB gyw³‡hv×v| kvdvqvZ Rvwgj‡K mgvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q ebvbxi †mbvevwnbx Kei¯’v‡b| †mLv‡b `vd‡bi ci †mbvcÖavb BKevj Kwig f‚uBqv Ke‡i dzj w`‡q kÖ×v Rvbvb| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÿ †_‡K mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K bvbK I Avng` †nv‡mb kÖ×v Rvbvb| gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi cÿ †_‡K kÖ×v Rvbvb cÖwZgš¿x ZvRyj Bmjvg| Gici cÖ_v Abyhvqx RvZxq cZvKv I †mbvevwnbxi cZvKv cÖqv‡Zi †Q‡j kvnwiqvi kvdvqv‡Zi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`b †mbvcÖavb|
RvbvRv I `vd‡bi mgq †`‡ki cÖ_g †mbvcÖavb †K Gg mwdDjvn, mv‡eK wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi AemicÖvß weª‡MwWqvi Gg mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb, †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj gš¿x AemicÖvß †jd‡Ub¨v›U K‡b©j dvi“K LvbI wQ‡jb| kvdvqvZ Rvwg‡ji mnKg©xivI wQ‡jb †mLv‡b| e½eÜz nZ¨vKv‡Êi ci UvjgvUvj cwiw¯’wZ‡Z 1975 mv‡ji 3 b‡f¤^i cvëv Afz¨Ìv‡b Lv‡j` †gvkvii‡di m½x wQ‡jb kvdv‡qZ Rvwgj| ZLb Lv‡j` †gvkviiid wbnZ nb Ges AvUK nb kvdvqvZ Rvwgj| 1980 mv‡ji 26 gvP© kvdvqvZ Rvwgj †mbvevwnbx †_‡K Aem‡i hvb| Aem‡ii ci wbf…Z Rxeb-hvcb KiwQ‡jb wZwb| mv‡eK GB †mbv Kg©KZ©vi eo †Q‡j kvdKvZ kvdvqvZ I †gR †Q‡j kvnwiqvi kvdvqvZ hy³iv‡ó« emevm K‡ib| †QvU †Q‡j mvweŸi Avkivi kvdvqvZ †mbvevwnbxi †gRi|
cÖqvZ GB gyw³‡hv×v m¤ú‡K© ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q mwdDjvn wewWwbDR‡K e‡jb, cvwK¯—vwb evwnbxi Acv‡ikb mvP© jvBU hLb ïi“ nq, kvdvqvZ Rvwgj ZLb eªvþYevwoqvq GKwU e¨vUvwjq‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| 27 gvP© IB e¨vUvwjq‡bi cvwK¯—vwb Kg©KZ©v‡`i AvU‡Ki gva¨‡g wZwb hy‡× †hvM †`b| 1971 mv‡ji 1 gvP© m¤¢ve¨ fviZxq Avµg‡bi K_v e‡j cvwK¯—vwb †mbv Kg©KZ©viv GB †iwR‡g‡›Ui `ywU †Kv¤úvwb‡K eªvÿYevwoqv cvVvq| Gi GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb kvdvqvZ Rvwgj| cvwK¯—vwb †mbv‡`i Avµg‡Yi Lei †c‡q kvdvqvZ Rvwgj AbyMZ ‰mb¨‡`i wb‡q we‡`ªvn K‡i gyw³hy‡× †hvM †`b| `yB b¤^i †m±‡ii Aaxb AvïMÄ-eªvÿYevwoqv I AvLvDov-M½vmvMi GjvKvq hy× K‡ib kvdvqvZ Rvwgj| c‡i wRqvDi ingvb †bZ…Z¡vaxb †RW †dv‡m©i Aax‡b hy× K‡ib wZwb| kvdvqvZ Rvwg‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ hy‡×i g‡a¨ wm‡j‡Ui QvZK hy× D‡jøL‡hvM¨| 1971 mv‡ji 11 A‡±vei cwiPvwjZ GB hy‡× Zvi †bZ…Z¡vaxb Z…Zxq B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›U 364 Rb cvwK¯—vwb †mbv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gici ivavbMi Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g wZwb cvwK¯—vwb †mbv‡`i Ae¯’vb `Lj K‡i †bb, hv Gi Av‡M hv fvi‡Zi weL¨vZ ¸L©v †iwR‡g›UI `Lj Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡qwQj|
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