cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi AevOvwjiv DcRvwZ bv Avw`evmx?
wek¦ Avw`evmx w`em AvR
bRg~j nK miKvi : wek¦ Avw`evmx w`em AvR| G w`emwU‡K wN‡i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi AevOvwjiv ÔAvw`evmxÕ `vwe K‡i Avm‡Q| 1997 mv‡j kvwš—Pzw³i mgq G `vwe bv Ki‡jI 2007 mv‡j Avw`evmx RvwZ‡Mvôx AwaKviwelqK RvwZmsN †NvlYvi ciB Zviv G `vwe‡Z gv‡V bv‡g| eZ©gv‡b Zviv †mv”Pvi nIqvq G wb‡q weZK© ïi“ n‡q‡Q| G weZ‡K© Avw`evmx `vwe‡K mg_©b K‡i wKQy ivRbxwZK I eyw×Rxexi e³e¨ inm¨RbK g‡b Ki‡Qb miKv‡ii bxwZwba©viK gnj|
Rvbv †M‡Q, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvgmn mviv evsjv‡`‡k 45wU DcRvwZ emevm Ki‡Q| ïay cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg A‡j emevm Ki‡Q 14wU DcRvwZ| cÖwZ‡ekx †`k fvi‡Z PvKgvmn 635wU DcRvwZ emevm Ki‡jI †mLv‡b Avw`evmx wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i cwiPq †bB| fvi‡ZI Zviv DcRvwZ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z| ivRv †`evkxl ivq evsjv‡`k f‚L‡Êi Awaevmx n‡q Avw`evmx `vwe Ki‡Qb| Zvi m‡nv`i fvB‡qiv cvwK¯—vb I KvbvWvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡jI Zviv Avw`evmx `vwe Ki‡Qb bv|
HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡Z, ÔAvw`evmxÕ kãwUi A_© ÔAvw`g AwaevmxÕ| ÔAvw`evmxÕ kãwU ms¯‹…Z fvlv †_‡K †bIqv| Avw`g Awaevmx ej‡Z †Kv‡bv †`‡ki Avw`g Awaevmx eySvq| †hgb gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª †iW BwÛqvb Ges A‡÷ªwjqvq A‡÷ªwjqvb Avw`evmx|
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi BwZnvm I b„ZË¡ we‡klÁ cwÊZ Aa¨vcK wc‡qi †emv‡bZ Zvi ÔUªvBemg¨vb Ae `¨ wPUvMvs wnj Uªv±mÕ MÖ‡š’ cve©Z¨ A‡ji DcRvZxq‡`i m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, Ôhw` †KD Avw`g A‡_© cÖv‰MwZnvwmK hy‡Mi Avw`g fveaviv enb K‡i AvRI †eu‡P Av‡Q eySvq, Zvn‡j G cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Avw`evmx‡`i Avw`g e‡j eY©bv Kiv m‡Z¨i Acjvc n‡eÕ|
PvKgv ivRv fzeb †gvnb ivq wjwLZ PvKgv ivR cwiev‡ii BwZnvm Abymv‡i cÖ_g PvKgv ivRv †kigš— Lvb Aóv`k kZvwãi gvSvgvwS (Aa¨vcK AvjgMxi †gv. wmivR DÏx‡bi Z_¨vbyhvqx 1737 mvj) AvivKvb †_‡K cvwj‡q cÖ_‡g PÆMÖvg I c‡i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i|
HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡Z, PvKgv RvwZ g~jZ AvivKvb iv‡R¨i ˆ`sbvK m¤úÖ`v‡qi Ask| GKBfv‡e gvigv DcRvwZ 1788 mv‡j AvivKvb iv‡R¨ eg©x‡`i Øviv Avµvš— n‡q G A‡j cvwj‡q G‡m emwZ M‡o|
m¤úÖwZ †evgvs ivRv As g~ †cÖv †PŠayix GK mvÿvrKv‡i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi RbMY‡K Avw`evmx bq e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi cÂ`k ms‡kvabx‡Z 13(K) Aby‡”Q‡` me DcRvwZ‡K ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôx wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z `wjj Ôwnj wW÷ KvDwÝj A¨v± 1989 Ges 1997 mv‡ji 2 wW‡m¤^i ¯^vÿwiZ cve©Z¨ kvwš—Pzw³‡Z cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi RbMY‡K DcRvwZ wKsev A-DcRvwZ wn‡m‡e g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GQvov cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg f‚wgwe‡iva wb®úwË Kwgkb AvBb I AvÂwjK cwil` AvB‡bi †Kv_vI cvnvwo‡`i Avw`evmx wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv nqwb, DcRvwZ ejv n‡q‡Q|
2007 mv‡j RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡` Avw`evmx RvwZ‡Mvôxi AwaKviwelqK †NvlYvc‡Îi Ici †fvU MÖn‡Yi mgq evsjv‡`k †fvU`v‡b weiZ _v‡K| RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡`i 61Zg Awa‡ek‡b c‡ÿ 144 †fvU, wec‡ÿ 4 †fvU I Abycw¯’Z 11 †fv‡U Avw`evmx RvwZ‡Mvôxi 46wU Aby‡”Q` i‡q‡Q| wec‡ÿ †fvU †`q gvwK©b hy³ivóª, KvbvWv, A‡÷ªwjqv I wbDwRj¨vÛ| Avi †fvU`vb †_‡K weiZ _v‡K evsjv‡`k, fzUvbmn 11wU †`k|
bRg~j nK miKvi : wek¦ Avw`evmx w`em AvR| G w`emwU‡K wN‡i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi AevOvwjiv ÔAvw`evmxÕ `vwe K‡i Avm‡Q| 1997 mv‡j kvwš—Pzw³i mgq G `vwe bv Ki‡jI 2007 mv‡j Avw`evmx RvwZ‡Mvôx AwaKviwelqK RvwZmsN †NvlYvi ciB Zviv G `vwe‡Z gv‡V bv‡g| eZ©gv‡b Zviv †mv”Pvi nIqvq G wb‡q weZK© ïi“ n‡q‡Q| G weZ‡K© Avw`evmx `vwe‡K mg_©b K‡i wKQy ivRbxwZK I eyw×Rxexi e³e¨ inm¨RbK g‡b Ki‡Qb miKv‡ii bxwZwba©viK gnj|
Rvbv †M‡Q, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvgmn mviv evsjv‡`‡k 45wU DcRvwZ emevm Ki‡Q| ïay cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg A‡j emevm Ki‡Q 14wU DcRvwZ| cÖwZ‡ekx †`k fvi‡Z PvKgvmn 635wU DcRvwZ emevm Ki‡jI †mLv‡b Avw`evmx wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i cwiPq †bB| fvi‡ZI Zviv DcRvwZ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z| ivRv †`evkxl ivq evsjv‡`k f‚L‡Êi Awaevmx n‡q Avw`evmx `vwe Ki‡Qb| Zvi m‡nv`i fvB‡qiv cvwK¯—vb I KvbvWvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡jI Zviv Avw`evmx `vwe Ki‡Qb bv|
HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡Z, ÔAvw`evmxÕ kãwUi A_© ÔAvw`g AwaevmxÕ| ÔAvw`evmxÕ kãwU ms¯‹…Z fvlv †_‡K †bIqv| Avw`g Awaevmx ej‡Z †Kv‡bv †`‡ki Avw`g Awaevmx eySvq| †hgb gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª †iW BwÛqvb Ges A‡÷ªwjqvq A‡÷ªwjqvb Avw`evmx|
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi BwZnvm I b„ZË¡ we‡klÁ cwÊZ Aa¨vcK wc‡qi †emv‡bZ Zvi ÔUªvBemg¨vb Ae `¨ wPUvMvs wnj Uªv±mÕ MÖ‡š’ cve©Z¨ A‡ji DcRvZxq‡`i m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, Ôhw` †KD Avw`g A‡_© cÖv‰MwZnvwmK hy‡Mi Avw`g fveaviv enb K‡i AvRI †eu‡P Av‡Q eySvq, Zvn‡j G cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Avw`evmx‡`i Avw`g e‡j eY©bv Kiv m‡Z¨i Acjvc n‡eÕ|
PvKgv ivRv fzeb †gvnb ivq wjwLZ PvKgv ivR cwiev‡ii BwZnvm Abymv‡i cÖ_g PvKgv ivRv †kigš— Lvb Aóv`k kZvwãi gvSvgvwS (Aa¨vcK AvjgMxi †gv. wmivR DÏx‡bi Z_¨vbyhvqx 1737 mvj) AvivKvb †_‡K cvwj‡q cÖ_‡g PÆMÖvg I c‡i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i|
HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡Z, PvKgv RvwZ g~jZ AvivKvb iv‡R¨i ˆ`sbvK m¤úÖ`v‡qi Ask| GKBfv‡e gvigv DcRvwZ 1788 mv‡j AvivKvb iv‡R¨ eg©x‡`i Øviv Avµvš— n‡q G A‡j cvwj‡q G‡m emwZ M‡o|
m¤úÖwZ †evgvs ivRv As g~ †cÖv †PŠayix GK mvÿvrKv‡i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi RbMY‡K Avw`evmx bq e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi cÂ`k ms‡kvabx‡Z 13(K) Aby‡”Q‡` me DcRvwZ‡K ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôx wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z `wjj Ôwnj wW÷ KvDwÝj A¨v± 1989 Ges 1997 mv‡ji 2 wW‡m¤^i ¯^vÿwiZ cve©Z¨ kvwš—Pzw³‡Z cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi RbMY‡K DcRvwZ wKsev A-DcRvwZ wn‡m‡e g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GQvov cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg f‚wgwe‡iva wb®úwË Kwgkb AvBb I AvÂwjK cwil` AvB‡bi †Kv_vI cvnvwo‡`i Avw`evmx wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv nqwb, DcRvwZ ejv n‡q‡Q|
2007 mv‡j RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡` Avw`evmx RvwZ‡Mvôxi AwaKviwelqK †NvlYvc‡Îi Ici †fvU MÖn‡Yi mgq evsjv‡`k †fvU`v‡b weiZ _v‡K| RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡`i 61Zg Awa‡ek‡b c‡ÿ 144 †fvU, wec‡ÿ 4 †fvU I Abycw¯’Z 11 †fv‡U Avw`evmx RvwZ‡Mvôxi 46wU Aby‡”Q` i‡q‡Q| wec‡ÿ †fvU †`q gvwK©b hy³ivóª, KvbvWv, A‡÷ªwjqv I wbDwRj¨vÛ| Avi †fvU`vb †_‡K weiZ _v‡K evsjv‡`k, fzUvbmn 11wU †`k|
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