wZ¯—v UªvbwR‡Ui kZ© bq
Avgiv PvB welqwU `ª“Z n‡q hvK : GbwWwUwf‡K `xcy gwb
†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : ciivóªgš¿x Wv. `xcy gwb e‡j‡Qb, fviZ‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q UªvbwRUmyweav †`Iqvi †ÿ‡Î wZ¯—vi cvwbeÈb Pzw³ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ÔkZ©Õ bq| Z‡e wZ¯—v Pzw³i welqwUI evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ LyeB Ri“wi| m¤úÖwZ fvi‡Zi GbwWwUwf‡K †`Iqv GK mvÿvrKv‡i ciivóªgš¿x e‡jb, MZ eQi †m‡Þ¤^‡i fviZxq cÖavbgš¿xi XvKv md‡ii mgq wZ¯—v Pzw³ bv nIqvq evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl nZvk n‡q‡Q| ÔAvgiv PvB, welqwU `ª“Z n‡q hvK| Avgiv A‡cÿvq AvwQ| Avi Avgiv PvB, †`wi bv K‡i ZvovZvwoB GUv †nvK|Õ wewWwbDR
evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q fviZ‡K UªvbwRUmyweav †`Iqv cÖm‡½ GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e `xcy gwb e‡jb, `ycÿB G e¨vcv‡i KvR Ki‡Q| moK, †bŠ I †ij UªvbwR‡Ui welq¸‡jv RwoZ _vKvq GwU we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki D`vniY¸‡jv wgwj‡q †`‡L AeKvVv‡gv I AvBbMZ welq¸‡jv wVK Kiv n‡”Q| G Rb¨B G Kv‡R wKQyUv mgq jvM‡Q| wZ¯—vPzw³ bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y UªvbwRU AvU‡K Av‡Q wK bv, GbwWwUwfi Ggb cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e gš¿x e‡jb, UªvbwR‡Ui welqwU †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y AvU‡K †bB| wbR¯^ MwZ‡ZB Gi KvR Pj‡Q| ÔAvwg g‡b Kwi bv †h GUv (UªvbwRU) wZ¯—vi Ici wbf©i Ki‡Q| Z‡e wZ¯—vPzw³ n‡j Aek¨B Zv mnvqK n‡e|Õ
MZ eQi fviZxq cÖavbgš¿x gb‡gvnb wms‡qi md‡ii mgq wZ¯—vPzw³ nIqvi K_v _vK‡jI cwðge‡½i gyL¨gš¿x ggZv e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi AvcwˇZ G‡Kev‡i †kl gyn~‡Z© Zv AvU‡K hvq| gb‡gvnb wms welqwU wb‡q MYgva¨‡gi Kv‡Q `ytL cÖKvk K‡ib| `xcy gwb GbwWwUwf‡K e‡jb, MZ eQi b‡f¤^‡i e¨v½vjyi“‡Z AvBIAviwmi ˆeVK †k‡l †divi c‡_ wZwb KjKvZvq ggZvi m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib| †m mgq Z‡`i g‡a¨ wZ¯—v wb‡qI Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q|
ÔAvmv‡gi `v½v wØcÿxq we‡iv‡ai welq bqÕ
fvi‡Zi c~e©vÂjxq ivR¨ Avmv‡g Avw`evmx †ev‡ov m¤úÖ`vq I gymwjg Awfevmx‡`i g‡a¨ Pjgvb `v½vi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k †_‡K hvIqv Awfevmx‡`i `vqx Kiv cÖm‡½ GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ciivóªgš¿x e‡jb, evsjv‡`k †_‡K fvi‡Z †h Awfevmb n‡q‡Q Zvi GKwU BwZnvm Av‡Q| 1947 mv‡j †`k fv‡Mi mgq Ges 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq GUv eo AvKv‡i n‡q‡Q| GKvˇi cÖvq GK †KvwU evsjv‡`wk fvi‡Z AvkÖq †bq| wKš‘ ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i Zv‡`i †ewkifvMB wd‡i Av‡m| fvi‡Zi Gme Awfevmx‡`i wb‡q †h ivR‰bwZK I AvBwb cÖkœ D‡V‡Q Zvi †hŠw³K mgvavb n‡e e‡jI wZwb Avkv cÖKvk K‡ib|
Avmv‡g MZ gv‡m ïi“ nIqv G RvwZMZ `v½vq G ch©š— 64 Rb wbnZ n‡q‡Qb| M„nnxb n‡q c‡o‡Qb cÖvq `yB jvL gvbyl| †`kwUi cÖavb we‡ivax `j fviZxq RbZv cvwU© (we‡Rwc) G `v½vi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k †_‡K hvIqv Awfevmx‡`i `vqx K‡i Avm‡Q| fviZ miKvi G Awf‡hvM wb‡q GLbI evsjv‡`k‡K wKQy Rvbvqwb D‡jøL K‡i `xcy gwb e‡jb, GwU †Kv‡bvfv‡eB evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi ÔwØcÿxq we‡iv‡aiÕ welq bq| GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e gš¿x e‡jb, Avmv‡gi NUbvi m‡½ wgqvbgvi †_‡K Avmv †ivwn½v‡`i welqwU †gjv‡bvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| ÔA_©‰bwZK Kvi‡Y ev †Kv‡bv AvÍx‡qi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv GKRb †ivwn½v evsjv‡`‡k Avm‡Q ev GLvb †_‡K wgqvbgv‡i hv‡”Q, welqwU Ggb bq| GUv MYnv‡i mxgvš— cvwo †`Iqvi g‡Zv e¨vcvi| ÔAvwg wbwðZ †h m¤úÖwZ Avmv‡g Ggb †Kv‡bv NUbv N‡Uwb| Ggb wKQy N‡U _vK‡j †mUv 1947 mv‡j N‡UwQj, GLb bq,Õ e‡jb `xcy gwb| evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb e¨vL¨v K‡i gš¿x GbwWwUwf‡K e‡jb, 1979 I 1992 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k wecyj msL¨vq †ivwn½v Av‡m| ZLb miKvi GB kiYv_©x‡`i me ai‡bi mnvqZv †`q| 2005 mvj ch©š— cÖvq 24 nvRvi †ivwn½v wgqvbgv‡i wd‡i hvIqvi ci Zv‡`i †diZ cvVv‡bv eÜ Kiv nq| MZ gv‡m `v½vi gy‡L wgqvbgvi †_‡K cvwj‡q Avmv †ivwn½v‡`i AvkÖq bv †`Iqv cÖm‡½ gš¿x e‡jb, A‰eafv‡e cÖ‡ekKvixiv kiYv_©x bq| Zvn‡j Avcwb Kxfv‡e Zv‡`i welqwUi myivnv Ki‡eb| Zv‡`i †diZ cvVv‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i wd‡i hvIqvUvB GKgvÎ mgvavb| welqwU wb‡q wgqvbgvi miKv‡ii m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Pj‡Q e‡jI Rvbvb wZwb| †ivwn½v‡`i †`‡k †diZ cvVv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i Lvevi, cvwb, Ilya I A_©mn me ai‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv †`Iqvi K_v Rvwb‡q ciivóªgš¿x e‡jb, †ivwn½v‡`i Rb¨ Avgiv Avgv‡`i mva¨g‡Zv K‡iwQ| mvÿvrKv‡i GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e `xcy gwb e‡jb, evsjv‡`k-fviZ wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î mxgv‡š— weGmG‡di nZ¨v e‡Üi `vwewU GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| mxgv‡š— fviZxq mxgvš—iÿx‡`i nv‡Z wbixn evsjv‡`wk nZ¨v I wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv wØcÿxq A‡bK AR©b‡KB ¤vb K‡i‡Q e‡jI wZwb gš—e¨ K‡ib| msL¨vq K‡g G‡jI mxgvš— nZ¨v GLbI Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| Ges Avwg g‡b Kwi, Gi Kvi‡Y Ab¨ me AR©b bm¨vr n‡”Q|
†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : ciivóªgš¿x Wv. `xcy gwb e‡j‡Qb, fviZ‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q UªvbwRUmyweav †`Iqvi †ÿ‡Î wZ¯—vi cvwbeÈb Pzw³ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ÔkZ©Õ bq| Z‡e wZ¯—v Pzw³i welqwUI evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ LyeB Ri“wi| m¤úÖwZ fvi‡Zi GbwWwUwf‡K †`Iqv GK mvÿvrKv‡i ciivóªgš¿x e‡jb, MZ eQi †m‡Þ¤^‡i fviZxq cÖavbgš¿xi XvKv md‡ii mgq wZ¯—v Pzw³ bv nIqvq evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl nZvk n‡q‡Q| ÔAvgiv PvB, welqwU `ª“Z n‡q hvK| Avgiv A‡cÿvq AvwQ| Avi Avgiv PvB, †`wi bv K‡i ZvovZvwoB GUv †nvK|Õ wewWwbDR
evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q fviZ‡K UªvbwRUmyweav †`Iqv cÖm‡½ GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e `xcy gwb e‡jb, `ycÿB G e¨vcv‡i KvR Ki‡Q| moK, †bŠ I †ij UªvbwR‡Ui welq¸‡jv RwoZ _vKvq GwU we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki D`vniY¸‡jv wgwj‡q †`‡L AeKvVv‡gv I AvBbMZ welq¸‡jv wVK Kiv n‡”Q| G Rb¨B G Kv‡R wKQyUv mgq jvM‡Q| wZ¯—vPzw³ bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y UªvbwRU AvU‡K Av‡Q wK bv, GbwWwUwfi Ggb cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e gš¿x e‡jb, UªvbwR‡Ui welqwU †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y AvU‡K †bB| wbR¯^ MwZ‡ZB Gi KvR Pj‡Q| ÔAvwg g‡b Kwi bv †h GUv (UªvbwRU) wZ¯—vi Ici wbf©i Ki‡Q| Z‡e wZ¯—vPzw³ n‡j Aek¨B Zv mnvqK n‡e|Õ
MZ eQi fviZxq cÖavbgš¿x gb‡gvnb wms‡qi md‡ii mgq wZ¯—vPzw³ nIqvi K_v _vK‡jI cwðge‡½i gyL¨gš¿x ggZv e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi AvcwˇZ G‡Kev‡i †kl gyn~‡Z© Zv AvU‡K hvq| gb‡gvnb wms welqwU wb‡q MYgva¨‡gi Kv‡Q `ytL cÖKvk K‡ib| `xcy gwb GbwWwUwf‡K e‡jb, MZ eQi b‡f¤^‡i e¨v½vjyi“‡Z AvBIAviwmi ˆeVK †k‡l †divi c‡_ wZwb KjKvZvq ggZvi m‡½ mvÿvr K‡ib| †m mgq Z‡`i g‡a¨ wZ¯—v wb‡qI Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q|
ÔAvmv‡gi `v½v wØcÿxq we‡iv‡ai welq bqÕ
fvi‡Zi c~e©vÂjxq ivR¨ Avmv‡g Avw`evmx †ev‡ov m¤úÖ`vq I gymwjg Awfevmx‡`i g‡a¨ Pjgvb `v½vi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k †_‡K hvIqv Awfevmx‡`i `vqx Kiv cÖm‡½ GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ciivóªgš¿x e‡jb, evsjv‡`k †_‡K fvi‡Z †h Awfevmb n‡q‡Q Zvi GKwU BwZnvm Av‡Q| 1947 mv‡j †`k fv‡Mi mgq Ges 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq GUv eo AvKv‡i n‡q‡Q| GKvˇi cÖvq GK †KvwU evsjv‡`wk fvi‡Z AvkÖq †bq| wKš‘ ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i Zv‡`i †ewkifvMB wd‡i Av‡m| fvi‡Zi Gme Awfevmx‡`i wb‡q †h ivR‰bwZK I AvBwb cÖkœ D‡V‡Q Zvi †hŠw³K mgvavb n‡e e‡jI wZwb Avkv cÖKvk K‡ib|
Avmv‡g MZ gv‡m ïi“ nIqv G RvwZMZ `v½vq G ch©š— 64 Rb wbnZ n‡q‡Qb| M„nnxb n‡q c‡o‡Qb cÖvq `yB jvL gvbyl| †`kwUi cÖavb we‡ivax `j fviZxq RbZv cvwU© (we‡Rwc) G `v½vi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k †_‡K hvIqv Awfevmx‡`i `vqx K‡i Avm‡Q| fviZ miKvi G Awf‡hvM wb‡q GLbI evsjv‡`k‡K wKQy Rvbvqwb D‡jøL K‡i `xcy gwb e‡jb, GwU †Kv‡bvfv‡eB evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi ÔwØcÿxq we‡iv‡aiÕ welq bq| GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e gš¿x e‡jb, Avmv‡gi NUbvi m‡½ wgqvbgvi †_‡K Avmv †ivwn½v‡`i welqwU †gjv‡bvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| ÔA_©‰bwZK Kvi‡Y ev †Kv‡bv AvÍx‡qi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv GKRb †ivwn½v evsjv‡`‡k Avm‡Q ev GLvb †_‡K wgqvbgv‡i hv‡”Q, welqwU Ggb bq| GUv MYnv‡i mxgvš— cvwo †`Iqvi g‡Zv e¨vcvi| ÔAvwg wbwðZ †h m¤úÖwZ Avmv‡g Ggb †Kv‡bv NUbv N‡Uwb| Ggb wKQy N‡U _vK‡j †mUv 1947 mv‡j N‡UwQj, GLb bq,Õ e‡jb `xcy gwb| evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb e¨vL¨v K‡i gš¿x GbwWwUwf‡K e‡jb, 1979 I 1992 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k wecyj msL¨vq †ivwn½v Av‡m| ZLb miKvi GB kiYv_©x‡`i me ai‡bi mnvqZv †`q| 2005 mvj ch©š— cÖvq 24 nvRvi †ivwn½v wgqvbgv‡i wd‡i hvIqvi ci Zv‡`i †diZ cvVv‡bv eÜ Kiv nq| MZ gv‡m `v½vi gy‡L wgqvbgvi †_‡K cvwj‡q Avmv †ivwn½v‡`i AvkÖq bv †`Iqv cÖm‡½ gš¿x e‡jb, A‰eafv‡e cÖ‡ekKvixiv kiYv_©x bq| Zvn‡j Avcwb Kxfv‡e Zv‡`i welqwUi myivnv Ki‡eb| Zv‡`i †diZ cvVv‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i wd‡i hvIqvUvB GKgvÎ mgvavb| welqwU wb‡q wgqvbgvi miKv‡ii m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Pj‡Q e‡jI Rvbvb wZwb| †ivwn½v‡`i †`‡k †diZ cvVv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i Lvevi, cvwb, Ilya I A_©mn me ai‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv †`Iqvi K_v Rvwb‡q ciivóªgš¿x e‡jb, †ivwn½v‡`i Rb¨ Avgiv Avgv‡`i mva¨g‡Zv K‡iwQ| mvÿvrKv‡i GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e `xcy gwb e‡jb, evsjv‡`k-fviZ wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î mxgv‡š— weGmG‡di nZ¨v e‡Üi `vwewU GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| mxgv‡š— fviZxq mxgvš—iÿx‡`i nv‡Z wbixn evsjv‡`wk nZ¨v I wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv wØcÿxq A‡bK AR©b‡KB ¤vb K‡i‡Q e‡jI wZwb gš—e¨ K‡ib| msL¨vq K‡g G‡jI mxgvš— nZ¨v GLbI Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| Ges Avwg g‡b Kwi, Gi Kvi‡Y Ab¨ me AR©b bm¨vr n‡”Q|
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