Pjgvb ms¯‹iY ... ...
cÙv †mZzi A_© msMÖn ïi“
†mvbvjx e¨vs‡K †Lvjv n‡q‡Q Ôwbevmx-AwbevmxÕ `ywU wnmveKvjvg AvRv` : cÙv †mZz cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ MZKvj eyaevi ivRavbxi gwZwSj¯' †mvbvjx e¨vs‡Ki ¯'vbxq Kvh©vj‡q `ywU wnmve Ly‡j‡Q miKvi| wbevmx I Awbevmx‡`i KvQ †_‡K ¯'vbxq I ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvq Aby`vb msMÖ‡ni j‡ÿ¨ G wnmve¸‡jv †Lvjv n‡q‡Q| ¯'vbxq gy`ªvq Aby`vb msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ ÔcÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Y †¯^”Qv Aby`vb mnvqZv (wbevmx)Õ bv‡g GKwU wnmve †Lvjv n‡q‡Q|
wek¦e¨vs‡Ki m‡½ mg‡SvZv n‡”Q bv!
bRg~j nK miKvi : wek¦e¨vs‡Ki m‡½ mg‡SvZvi m¤¢vebv G‡Kev‡i ÿxY| FY cybwe©©‡ePbvi †ÿ‡Î wek¦e¨vs‡Ki mvov cvIqvi Avkv †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb miKv‡ii mswkóiv| Avi FY cÖ`vb Ki‡e wK bv, G gv‡mB fvM¨ wba©vwiZ n‡Z hv‡”Q GwWwe I RvBKvi welqwUI| A_©gš¿xmn miKv‡ii bvbvgyLx cÖ‡Póvq wek¦e¨vs‡Ki meyR ms‡KZ †g‡jwb miKv‡ii D”Pch©v‡q|
cvwK¯—v‡b wMjvwbi c‡_ ivRv cvi‡fRI!
†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : †h Kvi‡Y BDmyd ivRv wMjvwb‡K Av`vj‡Zi †Zv‡c c‡o †kl ch©š— we`vq wb‡Z n‡qwQj, †mB cwiw¯’wZi gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Qb cvwK¯—v‡bi bZzb cÖavbgš¿x ivRv cvi‡fR AvkivdI| †cÖwm‡W›U Avwmd Avjx Lvb Rvi`vwii `yb©xwZi gvgjv cybi“¾xweZ Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqvq MZKvj eyaevi Zv‡K Zj‡ei Av‡`k w`‡q‡Q cvwK¯—v‡bi m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ|
Ôwek¦e¨vs‡Ki GK`j Kg©KZ©v weåvwš— m„wó K‡i‡QbÕ
†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : cÙv †mZz cÖK‡í `yb©xwZi Awf‡hvM Zz‡j wek¦e¨vs‡Ki GK`j Kg©KZ©v weåvwš— m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡Z †`‡ki GKwU gnj RwoZ e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb †mZz wefv‡Mi mv‡eK mwPe †gvkviid †nv‡mb f‚uBTv| Kw_Z `yb©xwZ wb‡q Awf‡hv‡Mi gy‡L _vKv †gvkviid †nv‡mb MZKvj eyaevi `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡b (`y`K) wRÁvmvev‡`i gy‡LvgywL nb|
Avgv‡`i mgq wb‡q bvCgyj Bmjvg Lv‡bi wiU LvwiR
wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`K : ˆ`wbK Avgv‡`i mg‡qi cÖKvkK cwieZ©b K‡i XvKv †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui †`Iqv Av‡`k P¨v‡jÄ K‡i `v‡qi Kiv wiU LvwiR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb nvB‡KvU| MZKvj eyaevi `ycy‡i wePvicwZ †gv. AvkdvKzj Bmjvg, wePvicwZ bvCgv nvq`vi I wePvicwZ †gv¯—dv Rvgvb Bmjv‡gi mgš^‡q MwVZ nvB‡Kv‡U©i we‡kl †e G Av‡`k †`b|
ˆ`wbK Avgv‡`i mgq‡K ïfKvgbv
bvCgyj Bmjvg Lvb : Ôˆ`wbK Avgv‡`i mgqÕ AvR †_‡K Avevi †gv. b~i Avjx Ges Ab¨‡`i KZ…©‡Z¡ cÖKvwkZ n‡e| MZKvj nvB‡Kv‡U© Avgvi `v‡qi Kiv gvgjvq Zviv wR‡Z‡Qb| Avgvi gbUv G Rb¨ fvivµvš— n‡jI Zv‡`i Avwg Awfb›`b RvbvB| Avi ˆ`wbK Avgv‡`i mgq-Gi Rb¨, Zv †m †hLv‡b _vKzK, Avgvi Avš—wiK ïfKvgbv _vK‡e me mgq|
e½eÜzi Amgvß AvÍRxebx cÖm½ BwZnvm weK…wZ!
†gvnv¤§` †mZveDwÏb : m¤úÖwZ cÖKvwkZ e½eÜzi ÔAmgvß AvÍRxebxÕ m¤úv`bvq BwZnvm weK…wZ n‡q‡Q e‡j 7 RyjvB Rvdi Iqv‡R` ˆ`wbK Avgv‡`i A_©bxwZ cwÎKvq hv wj‡L‡Qb Zv m¤ú~Y© mZ¨ bq| †hUzKz mZ¨ bq †Kej †mUzKz wb‡q Avwg Av‡jvPbv Kie|
Rvdi Iqv‡R` wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvgiv hviv cuPvËi Ges cieZ©x NUbv KvQ †_‡K Ae‡jvKb K‡iwQ, ïay Zviv bq, cy‡iv RvwZ Rv‡b, †mw`b G‡`‡k †KvbI mvgwiK Afy¨Ìvb nqwb|
wZ¯—v UªvbwR‡Ui kZ© bq
Avgiv PvB welqwU `ª“Z n‡q hvK : GbwWwUwf‡K `xcy gwb
†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : ciivóªgš¿x Wv. `xcy gwb e‡j‡Qb, fviZ‡K evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q UªvbwRUmyweav †`Iqvi †ÿ‡Î wZ¯—vi cvwbeÈb Pzw³ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ÔkZ©Õ bq| Z‡e wZ¯—v Pzw³i welqwUI evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ LyeB Ri“wi| m¤úÖwZ fvi‡Zi GbwWwUwf‡K †`Iqv GK mvÿvrKv‡i ciivóªgš¿x e‡jb, MZ eQi †m‡Þ¤^‡i fviZxq cÖavbgš¿xi XvKv md‡ii mgq wZ¯—v Pzw³ bv nIqvq evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl nZvk n‡q‡Q|
Rš§vógx
Wv. myeªZ †Nvl : AvR 9 AvM÷, ïf Rš§vógx| mbvZb Z_v wn›`yag©vej¤^x‡`i Kv‡Q AZ¨š— Zvrch©gq GKwU w`b| wn›`y kv¯¿g‡Z, fv`ª gv‡mi K…òc‡ÿi Aógx wZw_‡Z fMevb kÖxK…‡òi gvbeiƒ‡c g‡Z© Avwef©ve N‡U| AvR †_‡K cÖvq 5 nvRvi eQi Av‡M Øvci hy‡M G w`‡b GK ˆeix mgv‡R `y‡ói `gb I wk‡ói cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbivKvi eªþ evmy‡`e I †`eKxi mš—vb wn‡m‡e c„w_ex‡Z f‚wgô n‡qwQ‡jb|
R¨vgvi †gwkb emv‡bvi ciI eÜ nqwb KvivMv‡i gy‡Vv‡dvb e¨envi
nvwjg †gvnv¤§` : Kvwkgcyi †K›`Öxq KvivMv‡i GK kxl© mš¿vmx †gvevBj †dv‡b K_v ejvi `„k¨ wmwmwUwf‡Z aiv co‡jI Zvi wei“‡× †Kv‡bv kvw¯—g~jK e¨e¯’v †bqwb Kviv KZ…©cÿ| Kviv KZ©„cÿ ej‡Q, G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv wPÎ Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †bB| Z‡e Av`vjZ e‡m †gvevBj †dv‡b kxl© mš¿vmx‡`i K_v ¯^xKvi K‡ib Zviv| KvivMv‡ii GKwU m~Î e‡j‡Q, wgicy‡ii RyU e¨emvqx byi“j Bmjvg‡K nZ¨vi Av‡M GK kxl© mš¿vmx Zvi mn‡hvMx‡`i m‡½ †hme K_v e‡j‡Q Zv wmwmwUwf‡Z aiv c‡o‡Q|
†bZ…Z¡ k~b¨ Ki‡ZB e½eÜz‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v : cÖavbgš¿x
ÔAvgvi gv KL‡bvB evevi m‡½ cvwK¯—vb mdi K‡ibwbÕ
`xcK †PŠayix : ïay ÿgZv `L‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ bq ¯^vaxbZvi †PZbvi †KD †hb evsjv‡`k‡K Avi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨B e½eÜz‡K mcwiev‡i wbwðý Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj gyw³hy‡×i civwRZ kw³| Zviv †P‡qwQj, e½eÜzi cwiev‡ii †KD †hb RxweZ _v‡K bv| ¯^vaxbZvi †PZbv‡K wbwðý Ki‡Z Av‡Rv Zrci Zviv|
bvRgyj û`vi bZzb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji AvÍcÖKvk Kvj
wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`K : weGbwc †_‡K †¯^”Qvq c`Z¨vMx eûj Av‡jvwPZ bvRgyj û`vi †bZ…‡Z¡ RvZxqZvev`x d«›U bv‡gi bZzb GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j AvÍcÖKvk Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| AvMvgx 10 AvM÷ weGbwc †_‡K m‡i hvIqv, wbw®Œq I ewn®‹…Z †bZv‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡B evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x d«›U (weGbGd) bv‡gi bZzb GB ivR‰bwZK `jwUi AvÍcÖKvk NU‡Q e‡j mswkó m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q|
kvqLyj nvw`m Avjøvgv AvwRRyj nK Avi †bB
Avwgbyj Bmjvg : Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ nvw`m wekvi`, Bmjvgx HK¨‡Rv‡Ui cÖwZôvZv †Pqvig¨vb kvqLyj nvw`m Avjøvgv AvwRRyj nK Avi †bB| MZKvj eyaevi `ycyi mv‡o 12Uvi w`‡K ivRavbxi AvwRgcy‡i wbR evmvq wZwb †klwbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| kvqLyj nvw`m `xN©w`b a‡i eva©K¨RwbZ †iv‡M fzMwQ‡jb| g„Zz¨Kv‡j Zvi eqm n‡qwQj 93 eQi|
bvMwiK H‡K¨i m‡½ Avgvi m¤ú„³Zv †bB : wcqvm Kixg
iwdK Avn‡g` : cÖwZôvb eª¨vK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK wcqvm Kix‡gi m‡½ GKvš— AvjcPvwiZvq ¯’vb †c‡qwQj †`‡ki Av_©mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZKmn bvbv cÖm½| Zvi m‡½ K‡_vcK_‡bi Pz¤^K Ask Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|
wcqvm Kixg e‡jb, Avwg cÖ_‡gB ej‡Z PvB, †Kv‡bv e¨w³we‡k‡li ¯^v_© msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv msMVb MwVZ n‡j IB msMV‡bi e„nr ¯^v_© AR©‡bi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv|
PÆMÖv‡g nygvq~b nZ¨vgvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi
Avqvb kg©v : K_vmvwnwZ¨K nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i ¯¿x †g‡ni Avd‡ivR kvIb I cÖKvkK gvRnvi“j Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× `v‡qi Kiv nZ¨v gvgjvwU cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bIqv n‡q‡Q| MZKvj eyaevi `ycy‡i PÆMÖvg gyL¨ gnvbMi nvwKg GweGg wbRvgyj n‡Ki Av`vj‡Z evw` A¨vW‡fv‡KU bRi“j Bmjvg IB gvgjvwU cÖZ¨vnv‡ii Av‡e`b Ki‡j ïbvwb †k‡l evw`i Av‡e`b gÄyi K‡i gvgjvwU LvwiR K‡i †`b|
AwbwðZ n‡q †M‡Q UªvÝ Gwkqv †ijI‡q Kwi‡Wvi wbg©v‡Yi KvR
Avwgbyj Bmjvg : A_©vfv‡e AwbwðZ n‡q c‡o‡Q UªvÝ Gwkqv †ijI‡q Kwi‡Wvi wbg©v‡Yi KvR| A‡_©i ms¯’vb bv nIqvq AvcvZZ Zv ¯’wMZ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q e‡j †ijI‡q m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q| †`vnvRvwi n‡Z ivgy n‡q K·evRvi Ges ivgy n‡Z gvqvbgv‡ii wbKU ¸b`g ch©š— wm‡½j jvBb wgUvi‡MR †ijI‡q UªvK wbg©vY cÖKí| G cÖK‡í †gvU e¨q aiv n‡qwQj 1852 †KvwU 35 jvL UvKv|
