MÖvgxY e¨vs‡K GgwW wb‡qvM †VKv‡Z mviv‡`‡k F‡Yi wKw¯— e‡Üi †KŠkj
mn‡hvMx cÖwZôv‡bi GgwW‡`i m‡½ W. BDb~‡mi ˆeVK
bRg~j nK miKvi : MÖvgxY e¨vsK Aa¨v‡`‡ki cÖ¯—vweZ ms‡kvabx‡Z AvBbMZ welq LwZ‡q †`L‡Z Zv †fwUs‡qi Rb¨ MZKvj AvBb gš¿Yvj‡q cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †fwUs †k‡l ivóªcwZ †gvnv¤§` wRjøyi ingv‡bi Aby‡gv`‡bi ci AvR ev Kvj Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi Kiv n‡Z cv‡i e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q|
Gw`‡K MÖvgxY e¨vsK m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, W. gynv¤§` BDb~m †KŠkj wba©vi‡Y MZKvj †ejv 2Uv †_‡K weKvj 4Uv ch©š— MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki mn‡hvMx me cÖwZôv‡bi GgwW‡`i wb‡q ˆeVK K‡i‡Qb| W. BDb~‡mi wb‡`©‡k MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki GgwW wb‡qvM †VKv‡Z †Pqvig¨vb L›`Kvi †gvRv‡¤§j n‡Ki wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjvi cvkvcvwk mviv †`‡k F‡Yi wKw¯— e‡Üi †KŠkj wb‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| GiB cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z MÖvgxY e¨vsK Kg©Pvix mwgwZi †bZviv me †Rvbvj I eªv Awd‡m F‡Yi wKw¯— e‡Üi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z ej‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i XvKvi wgicy‡i cÖavb Kvh©vj‡qi me wRGg I wWwRGg‡K mnvqZv Ki‡ZI ejv n‡q‡Q| G Qvov fvicÖvß GgwW †gvnv¤§` kvnRvnvb me ch©v‡qi `vwqZ¡kxj Kg©KZ©v‡`i m‡½ mKv‡j ˆeVK K‡i Kg©cš’v wba©viY K‡ib e‡j Ab¨ GKwU m~Î Rvbvq|
Rvbv †M‡Q, MÖvgxY e¨vsK I W. BDb~‡mi wel‡q me Kvh©µ‡gi wel‡q c„_K wi‡cvU© ˆZwi Ki‡Z e¨¯— mgq KvUv‡”Qb A_© gš¿Yvjq, RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW©, Af¨š—ixY m¤ú` wefvM I evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki kxl© Kg©KZ©vmn mswkóiv| AvR‡Ki gwš¿mfvi ˆeV‡K wKQy wi‡cvU© Zz‡j aiv n‡Z cv‡i|
AvBb gš¿Yvjq m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, Aa¨v‡`k Rvwii ci MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki GgwW wb‡qv‡M GgwW wb‡qv‡M RU Ly‡j hv‡”Q| cwiPvjbv cl©‡`i m‡½ civgk© K‡i c¨v‡bj wbe©vPb I GgwW wb‡qv‡Mi ÿgZv MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb‡K cÖ`vb Kivq GK eQ‡ii †ewk a‡i m„ó APjve¯’vi wbimb n‡e|
1983 mv‡ji MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki Aa¨v‡`‡ki 14 avivi 2 Ges 3 Dcavivq wZbwU ms‡kvabx Avbv n‡q‡Q| ms‡kvabx¸‡jv n‡”Q, MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb †ev‡W©i civgk© wb‡q e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ wZbR‡bi GKwU c¨v‡bj wbe©vPb Ki‡eb| G c¨v‡bj †_‡K GKRb‡K e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wb‡qv‡Mi mycvwik Ki‡eb †Pqvig¨vb| Gi Av‡M e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ cwiPvjbv cl©` GKwU wm‡jKkb KwgwU MVb Kivi weavb wQj| ms‡kvabx‡Z IB weavbwU evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q| we`¨gvb AvB‡b e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e Ôi“ivj B‡KvbwgÕ Ges ÔMÖvgxY e¨vswKs weR‡bmÕ wel‡q AwfÁZv _vKvi kZ© †`Iqv wQj| ms‡kvwaZ AvB‡b ÔgvB‡µv-dvBb¨vwÝsÕ wel‡q AwfÁZv _vKvi kZ© Ry‡o †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
we‡kl Aa¨v‡`k Rvwii gva¨‡g MÖvgxYe¨vsK cÖwZôv Kiv nq 1983 mv‡j| Gici 1986 I 1990 mv‡j Gi ms‡kvab Kiv nq| 1990 mv‡j ms‡kvabxi mgq ZLbKvi A_©mwP‡ei Aby‡gv`b †bIqv n‡qwQj| Gevi A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvb wefvM GB ms‡kvabx cÖ¯—ve gwš¿mfvq DÌvcb K‡i|
MZ e„n¯úwZevi gwš¿cwil` mwPe †gvkviivd †nvmvBb f‚uBTv mvsevw`K‡`i e‡jb, ÔMÖvgxY e¨vsK Aa¨v‡`k (ms‡kvab) 2012Õ Lmov Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Q gwš¿mfv| eZ©gv‡b RvZxq msm‡`i Awa‡ekb bv _vKvq AvBbwU Aa¨v‡`k AvKv‡i Rvwi Kivi wm×vš— †bIqv n‡q‡Q| ivóªcwZ mB Ki‡jB Zv Rvwi Kiv n‡e|
bRg~j nK miKvi : MÖvgxY e¨vsK Aa¨v‡`‡ki cÖ¯—vweZ ms‡kvabx‡Z AvBbMZ welq LwZ‡q †`L‡Z Zv †fwUs‡qi Rb¨ MZKvj AvBb gš¿Yvj‡q cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †fwUs †k‡l ivóªcwZ †gvnv¤§` wRjøyi ingv‡bi Aby‡gv`‡bi ci AvR ev Kvj Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi Kiv n‡Z cv‡i e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q|
Gw`‡K MÖvgxY e¨vsK m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, W. gynv¤§` BDb~m †KŠkj wba©vi‡Y MZKvj †ejv 2Uv †_‡K weKvj 4Uv ch©š— MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki mn‡hvMx me cÖwZôv‡bi GgwW‡`i wb‡q ˆeVK K‡i‡Qb| W. BDb~‡mi wb‡`©‡k MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki GgwW wb‡qvM †VKv‡Z †Pqvig¨vb L›`Kvi †gvRv‡¤§j n‡Ki wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjvi cvkvcvwk mviv †`‡k F‡Yi wKw¯— e‡Üi †KŠkj wb‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| GiB cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z MÖvgxY e¨vsK Kg©Pvix mwgwZi †bZviv me †Rvbvj I eªv Awd‡m F‡Yi wKw¯— e‡Üi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z ej‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i XvKvi wgicy‡i cÖavb Kvh©vj‡qi me wRGg I wWwRGg‡K mnvqZv Ki‡ZI ejv n‡q‡Q| G Qvov fvicÖvß GgwW †gvnv¤§` kvnRvnvb me ch©v‡qi `vwqZ¡kxj Kg©KZ©v‡`i m‡½ mKv‡j ˆeVK K‡i Kg©cš’v wba©viY K‡ib e‡j Ab¨ GKwU m~Î Rvbvq|
Rvbv †M‡Q, MÖvgxY e¨vsK I W. BDb~‡mi wel‡q me Kvh©µ‡gi wel‡q c„_K wi‡cvU© ˆZwi Ki‡Z e¨¯— mgq KvUv‡”Qb A_© gš¿Yvjq, RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW©, Af¨š—ixY m¤ú` wefvM I evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki kxl© Kg©KZ©vmn mswkóiv| AvR‡Ki gwš¿mfvi ˆeV‡K wKQy wi‡cvU© Zz‡j aiv n‡Z cv‡i|
AvBb gš¿Yvjq m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, Aa¨v‡`k Rvwii ci MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki GgwW wb‡qv‡M GgwW wb‡qv‡M RU Ly‡j hv‡”Q| cwiPvjbv cl©‡`i m‡½ civgk© K‡i c¨v‡bj wbe©vPb I GgwW wb‡qv‡Mi ÿgZv MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb‡K cÖ`vb Kivq GK eQ‡ii †ewk a‡i m„ó APjve¯’vi wbimb n‡e|
1983 mv‡ji MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki Aa¨v‡`‡ki 14 avivi 2 Ges 3 Dcavivq wZbwU ms‡kvabx Avbv n‡q‡Q| ms‡kvabx¸‡jv n‡”Q, MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb †ev‡W©i civgk© wb‡q e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ wZbR‡bi GKwU c¨v‡bj wbe©vPb Ki‡eb| G c¨v‡bj †_‡K GKRb‡K e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wb‡qv‡Mi mycvwik Ki‡eb †Pqvig¨vb| Gi Av‡M e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ cwiPvjbv cl©` GKwU wm‡jKkb KwgwU MVb Kivi weavb wQj| ms‡kvabx‡Z IB weavbwU evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q| we`¨gvb AvB‡b e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e Ôi“ivj B‡KvbwgÕ Ges ÔMÖvgxY e¨vswKs weR‡bmÕ wel‡q AwfÁZv _vKvi kZ© †`Iqv wQj| ms‡kvwaZ AvB‡b ÔgvB‡µv-dvBb¨vwÝsÕ wel‡q AwfÁZv _vKvi kZ© Ry‡o †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
we‡kl Aa¨v‡`k Rvwii gva¨‡g MÖvgxYe¨vsK cÖwZôv Kiv nq 1983 mv‡j| Gici 1986 I 1990 mv‡j Gi ms‡kvab Kiv nq| 1990 mv‡j ms‡kvabxi mgq ZLbKvi A_©mwP‡ei Aby‡gv`b †bIqv n‡qwQj| Gevi A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvb wefvM GB ms‡kvabx cÖ¯—ve gwš¿mfvq DÌvcb K‡i|
MZ e„n¯úwZevi gwš¿cwil` mwPe †gvkviivd †nvmvBb f‚uBTv mvsevw`K‡`i e‡jb, ÔMÖvgxY e¨vsK Aa¨v‡`k (ms‡kvab) 2012Õ Lmov Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Q gwš¿mfv| eZ©gv‡b RvZxq msm‡`i Awa‡ekb bv _vKvq AvBbwU Aa¨v‡`k AvKv‡i Rvwi Kivi wm×vš— †bIqv n‡q‡Q| ivóªcwZ mB Ki‡jB Zv Rvwi Kiv n‡e|
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