gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x mgx‡c
kvwdb iv‡k` : MZ 29 RyjvB gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x wewewm‡K †`Iqv GK mvÿvrKv‡i AveviI ej‡jb, AvMvgx mvaviY wbe©vPb n‡e Aš—e©Z©xKvjxb GK miKv‡ii Aax‡b| we‡ivax `j PvB‡j †mLv‡b Zv‡`i m‡½ †hvM w`‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ we‡ivax `j †mB cwiKíbv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i e‡j, wb`©jxq, wbi‡cÿ ZË¡veavqK miKvi Qvov Zviv wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnY Ki‡e bv| A_©vr evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z Avevi ïi“ n‡Z hv‡”Q AwbðqZv, †h AwbðqZv †`kwUi Rš§jMœ †_‡K wcQy wb‡q‡Q|
ivR‰bwZK AwbðqZv cÖ_g †`Lv †`q 1975 mv‡j, me©‡kl 2007 mv‡j| ch©‡eÿY Ki‡j Avgiv †`wL, cÖwZwU ivR‰bwZK AwbðqZvi g~‡j wQj ÿgZvmxb `‡ji GK¸u‡qwg g‡bvfve| d‡j cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î eû`jxq MYZš¿ MwZPz¨Z n‡q‡Q, loh‡š¿i ivRbxwZ cÖwZôv †c‡q‡Q| wcÖq cvVK, Avmyb, 1975 mv‡ji w`‡K Avgiv wd‡i ZvKvB| Kx N‡U wQj †mw`b? gvbyl Kxfv‡e wb‡qwQj †mw`‡bi ivRbxwZ‡K?
1975 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡mi GK mKvj| Avwg eo fvB‡qi m‡½ ï‡q| Nyg †f‡O‡Q m‡e| DVe wK DVe bvÑGB wØavq| nVvr N‡ii evB‡i GKR‡bi D‡ËwRZ KÉ †f‡m Gj| Ôg›Uz ! g›Uz!! ïbQ, †kL gywRe BR wKBì; †kL gywRe BR wKBì|Õ Avgvi eo fvB‡qi WvKbvg g›Uz| Avgiv ZvovZvwo Ni †_‡K †ei njvg| †`Ljvg, Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx ReŸvi mv‡ne‡K| Zv‡K Avgiv fvBqv e‡j WvKZvg| fvBqv ej‡Z _vK‡jb, Kxfv‡e †iwWI‡Z e½eÜz‡K nZ¨v Kivi K_v ejv nw”Qj| AvgivI †iwWI Lyjjvg|
weKv‡j Ni †_‡K †e‡ivjvg| Avgv‡`i evmvi Kv‡Q Kvwjevwo‡Z Ave`yi ie †miwbqvevZ mv‡n‡ei evmv| ILv‡b †Mjvg| ïbjvg, XvKvq Zv‡`i evmvq mevB‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| P‡j Gjvg e¸ov †iv‡W, jxM‡bZv byi“j Bmjvg gÄy mv‡n‡ei evmv| ïbjvg, gÄy mv‡ne fv‡jv Av‡Qb| P‡j Gjvg cvewjK jvB‡eªwii Kv‡Q| wewei cyKz‡ii Kv‡Q GB RvqMvUv Avm‡j ewikv‡ji †K›`Ö¯’j| Nyijvg AvkcvkUv| A‡b‡Ki nv‡Z †iwWI| wKQy gvby‡li gyL fvi| wKQz gvby‡li gyL Avb›`gq| †Kb? GK ai‡bi A¯^w¯— I Kó wb‡q evmvq wdijvg|
cieZ©x `yB mßvn GKUv †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ †K‡U †Mj| cÖwZw`b jvB‡eªwi‡Z †hZvg| 2-3 NÈv K‡i KvUvZvg| 15 AvM‡÷i c~e©eZ©x 6 gv‡mi †ccvi¸‡jv, GK GK K‡i †`L‡Z _vKjvg| †`L‡Z _vKjvg, cieZ©x cÖwZw`‡bi †ccvi| Avðh© n‡q †`Ljvg, e½eÜz mcwiev‡i wbnZ nIqvi ci, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mevB cÖvq bZzb miKv‡i †hvM w`j Ges mvgwiK Afz¨Ìvb‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvj| AviI wew¯§Z n‡q Avwg †Lqvj Kijvg, gvbyl ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv cÖwZev` Kij bv| †Kb? Z‡e wK e½eÜz gvby‡li †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb?
cwÎKv¸‡jv‡Z †h KviY¸‡jv ¯úó I A¯úófv‡e D‡V Gj, †m¸‡jv wb‡P †`Iqv †Mj|
K) Qv·`i Ae¯’v :
QvÎiv 1962 mvj †_‡K bvbv Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †M‡Q| cÖ_‡g ¯^vwaKvi, c‡i ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ msMÖvg K‡i‡Q| Qv·bZv wmivRyj Avjg Lv‡bi cÖfv‡e Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mgvRZvwš¿K ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^cœ eo n‡Z _v‡K| ¯^vaxbZvi ci mgvRZvwš¿K ivóª cÖwZwôZ bv nIqvq, AvIqvgx jxM †_‡K QvÎjx‡Mi eo Ask, beMwVZ Rvm‡`i m‡½ hy³ nj| `ye©j n‡q †Mj AvIqvgx jxM|
L) ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi Ae¯’v :
1975 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS e½eÜzi †bZ…‡Z¡ GK`jxq kvmb evKkvj MVb Kiv nq| Gi Rb¨ msweavbI ms‡kvab Kiv nq| d‡j Ab¨ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖPÊ Am‡š—vl †`Lv †`q, hv µ‡gB evo‡Z _v‡K|
M) msev`c‡Îi Ae¯’v :
evKkvj MV‡bi d‡j †`‡ki 4wU msev`cÎ ev‡` me¸‡jv eÜ n‡q hvq| Amš‘ó n‡q I‡V gvwjKiv Ges msev`Kg©xiv| evavMÖ¯— n‡q c‡i miKv‡ii m‡½ mvaviY gvby‡li †hvMv‡hvM|
N) †mbvevwnbxi Ae¯’v :
iÿxevwnbx‡K †ewk myweav †`Iqv n‡”Q g‡b K‡i, †mbvevwnbxi g‡a¨I †ÿvf ˆZwi n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq|
O) miKvwi `‡ji Ae¯’v :
e½eÜzi Avkcv‡k `‡ji †hvM¨ †jv‡Ki msL¨v Kg‡Z _v‡K| µ‡gB PvUzKvi‡`i Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡Z _v‡Kb wZwb|
IB mg‡qi cwÎKv¸‡jv‡Z hv fv‡jvfv‡e Gj bv, ev mvnm K‡i †jLv n‡jv bv, Zv nj wbæiƒcÑ
K) e½eÜz ivRbxwZ‡Z †h cwieZ©b G‡bwQ‡jb, Zv wQj IB mg‡qi RvZxq msm‡`i cÖvq mevi m¤§wZµ‡g, MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e|
L) †`k ¯^vaxb nIqv †_‡K QvÎmgvR Z_v Zi“Y‡`i AvKv•ÿv wQj mgvRZvwš¿K evsjv‡`‡ki| evKkvj MV‡bi gva¨‡g e½eÜz †P‡qwQ‡jb Zi“Y‡`i †mB cÖZ¨vkvi w`‡K av‡c av‡c G‡Mv‡Z| miKviKvVv‡gv wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb Pxb, †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb wKsev wKDevi g‡Zv Ki‡Z| e½eÜz Zv K‡i †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv|
M) †h‡Kv‡bv hy×weaŸ¯— †`‡ki A_©bxwZ `uvov‡Z 10 †_‡K 15 eQi †j‡M hvq| e½eÜz mgq †c‡qwQ‡jb gvÎ mv‡o wZb eQi|
1975 mv‡j eû`jxq MYZ‡š¿i cwie‡Z© evKkvj cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g e½eÜz mgvRZ‡š¿i c‡_ G‡Mv‡Z _vK‡j, Zv‡K _vwg‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ ïi“ nq lohš¿| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki kΓiv, gyw³hy‡×i mgqKvi kΓiv GKÎ n‡Z _v‡K| Kvi‡Ki f‚wgKvq Av‡m †mbvevwnbxi KwZcq wec_Mvgx m`m¨| nvRvi eQ‡ii †kÖô evOvwj e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g c„w_exi ey‡K †h m¤§v‡bi RvqMv Avgiv ˆZwi K‡iwQjvg, Zv bó n‡q †Mj| †hgbUv n‡qwQj fviZxq‡`i gnvÍv MvÜx‡K nZ¨vi ga¨ w`‡q|
cv`UxKv :
A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, eû`jxq MYZ‡š¿i c_ i“× K‡i evKkv‡ji c‡_ bv †M‡j e½eÜz‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡Zv bv| AvgviI ZvB g‡b nq| Avwg g‡b Kwi, MYZ‡š¿i wKQy gnxqvb w`K Av‡Q| eû`jxq MYZ‡š¿ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K nj, kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e GK `j ÿgZvq Avm‡Z cv‡i Ges Av‡iK `j ÿgZv †_‡K †h‡ZI cv‡i| †h `j P‡j hvq, Zviv cieZ©x mg‡q Avevi ÿgZvq wd‡i Avm‡ZI cv‡i| †hgbUv 22 eQi a‡i GB †`‡k n‡”Q| ZvB eû`jxq MYZ‡š¿‡K Aek¨B mPj ivLv‡Z n‡e Pjgvb miKv‡ii|
†h‡Kv‡bv miKv‡ii g‡b ivLv `iKvi, ÿgZv e`‡ji MYZvwš¿K aviv eRvq bv _vK‡j, †h‡Kv‡bv we‡ivaxiv loh‡š¿i iv¯—vq †h‡Z cv‡i| 1975 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m GgbUv n‡qwQj e‡j A‡b‡Ki g‡Zv AvgviI wek¦vm|
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi mgx‡c Avgv‡`i A‡bK K_v _v‡K| G gyn~‡Z© Avgvi GKUvB cÖv_©bv, wcøR! Avcwb `jxq PvUzKvi‡`i K_v ïb‡eb bv| 1975 mv‡j e½eÜz G‡`i K_v ï‡bwQ‡jb| eis `~‡ii gvby‡li K_v ïbyb, mvaviY gvby‡li K_v ïbyb| eû`jxq MYZ‡š¿i gnvb aviv‡K mPj ivLyb, ewjô Ki“b| eo †Kv‡bv fzj GLbI Avcwb K‡ibwb, Avkv Kwi AvMvgx w`‡bI Ki‡eb bv|
kvwdb iv‡k` : wPwKrmK, A‡÷ªwjqvcÖevmx
ivR‰bwZK AwbðqZv cÖ_g †`Lv †`q 1975 mv‡j, me©‡kl 2007 mv‡j| ch©‡eÿY Ki‡j Avgiv †`wL, cÖwZwU ivR‰bwZK AwbðqZvi g~‡j wQj ÿgZvmxb `‡ji GK¸u‡qwg g‡bvfve| d‡j cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î eû`jxq MYZš¿ MwZPz¨Z n‡q‡Q, loh‡š¿i ivRbxwZ cÖwZôv †c‡q‡Q| wcÖq cvVK, Avmyb, 1975 mv‡ji w`‡K Avgiv wd‡i ZvKvB| Kx N‡U wQj †mw`b? gvbyl Kxfv‡e wb‡qwQj †mw`‡bi ivRbxwZ‡K?
1975 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡mi GK mKvj| Avwg eo fvB‡qi m‡½ ï‡q| Nyg †f‡O‡Q m‡e| DVe wK DVe bvÑGB wØavq| nVvr N‡ii evB‡i GKR‡bi D‡ËwRZ KÉ †f‡m Gj| Ôg›Uz ! g›Uz!! ïbQ, †kL gywRe BR wKBì; †kL gywRe BR wKBì|Õ Avgvi eo fvB‡qi WvKbvg g›Uz| Avgiv ZvovZvwo Ni †_‡K †ei njvg| †`Ljvg, Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx ReŸvi mv‡ne‡K| Zv‡K Avgiv fvBqv e‡j WvKZvg| fvBqv ej‡Z _vK‡jb, Kxfv‡e †iwWI‡Z e½eÜz‡K nZ¨v Kivi K_v ejv nw”Qj| AvgivI †iwWI Lyjjvg|
weKv‡j Ni †_‡K †e‡ivjvg| Avgv‡`i evmvi Kv‡Q Kvwjevwo‡Z Ave`yi ie †miwbqvevZ mv‡n‡ei evmv| ILv‡b †Mjvg| ïbjvg, XvKvq Zv‡`i evmvq mevB‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| P‡j Gjvg e¸ov †iv‡W, jxM‡bZv byi“j Bmjvg gÄy mv‡n‡ei evmv| ïbjvg, gÄy mv‡ne fv‡jv Av‡Qb| P‡j Gjvg cvewjK jvB‡eªwii Kv‡Q| wewei cyKz‡ii Kv‡Q GB RvqMvUv Avm‡j ewikv‡ji †K›`Ö¯’j| Nyijvg AvkcvkUv| A‡b‡Ki nv‡Z †iwWI| wKQy gvby‡li gyL fvi| wKQz gvby‡li gyL Avb›`gq| †Kb? GK ai‡bi A¯^w¯— I Kó wb‡q evmvq wdijvg|
cieZ©x `yB mßvn GKUv †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ †K‡U †Mj| cÖwZw`b jvB‡eªwi‡Z †hZvg| 2-3 NÈv K‡i KvUvZvg| 15 AvM‡÷i c~e©eZ©x 6 gv‡mi †ccvi¸‡jv, GK GK K‡i †`L‡Z _vKjvg| †`L‡Z _vKjvg, cieZ©x cÖwZw`‡bi †ccvi| Avðh© n‡q †`Ljvg, e½eÜz mcwiev‡i wbnZ nIqvi ci, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mevB cÖvq bZzb miKv‡i †hvM w`j Ges mvgwiK Afz¨Ìvb‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvj| AviI wew¯§Z n‡q Avwg †Lqvj Kijvg, gvbyl ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv cÖwZev` Kij bv| †Kb? Z‡e wK e½eÜz gvby‡li †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb?
cwÎKv¸‡jv‡Z †h KviY¸‡jv ¯úó I A¯úófv‡e D‡V Gj, †m¸‡jv wb‡P †`Iqv †Mj|
K) Qv·`i Ae¯’v :
QvÎiv 1962 mvj †_‡K bvbv Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †M‡Q| cÖ_‡g ¯^vwaKvi, c‡i ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ msMÖvg K‡i‡Q| Qv·bZv wmivRyj Avjg Lv‡bi cÖfv‡e Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mgvRZvwš¿K ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^cœ eo n‡Z _v‡K| ¯^vaxbZvi ci mgvRZvwš¿K ivóª cÖwZwôZ bv nIqvq, AvIqvgx jxM †_‡K QvÎjx‡Mi eo Ask, beMwVZ Rvm‡`i m‡½ hy³ nj| `ye©j n‡q †Mj AvIqvgx jxM|
L) ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi Ae¯’v :
1975 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS e½eÜzi †bZ…‡Z¡ GK`jxq kvmb evKkvj MVb Kiv nq| Gi Rb¨ msweavbI ms‡kvab Kiv nq| d‡j Ab¨ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖPÊ Am‡š—vl †`Lv †`q, hv µ‡gB evo‡Z _v‡K|
M) msev`c‡Îi Ae¯’v :
evKkvj MV‡bi d‡j †`‡ki 4wU msev`cÎ ev‡` me¸‡jv eÜ n‡q hvq| Amš‘ó n‡q I‡V gvwjKiv Ges msev`Kg©xiv| evavMÖ¯— n‡q c‡i miKv‡ii m‡½ mvaviY gvby‡li †hvMv‡hvM|
N) †mbvevwnbxi Ae¯’v :
iÿxevwnbx‡K †ewk myweav †`Iqv n‡”Q g‡b K‡i, †mbvevwnbxi g‡a¨I †ÿvf ˆZwi n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq|
O) miKvwi `‡ji Ae¯’v :
e½eÜzi Avkcv‡k `‡ji †hvM¨ †jv‡Ki msL¨v Kg‡Z _v‡K| µ‡gB PvUzKvi‡`i Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡Z _v‡Kb wZwb|
IB mg‡qi cwÎKv¸‡jv‡Z hv fv‡jvfv‡e Gj bv, ev mvnm K‡i †jLv n‡jv bv, Zv nj wbæiƒcÑ
K) e½eÜz ivRbxwZ‡Z †h cwieZ©b G‡bwQ‡jb, Zv wQj IB mg‡qi RvZxq msm‡`i cÖvq mevi m¤§wZµ‡g, MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e|
L) †`k ¯^vaxb nIqv †_‡K QvÎmgvR Z_v Zi“Y‡`i AvKv•ÿv wQj mgvRZvwš¿K evsjv‡`‡ki| evKkvj MV‡bi gva¨‡g e½eÜz †P‡qwQ‡jb Zi“Y‡`i †mB cÖZ¨vkvi w`‡K av‡c av‡c G‡Mv‡Z| miKviKvVv‡gv wZwb †P‡qwQ‡jb Pxb, †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb wKsev wKDevi g‡Zv Ki‡Z| e½eÜz Zv K‡i †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv|
M) †h‡Kv‡bv hy×weaŸ¯— †`‡ki A_©bxwZ `uvov‡Z 10 †_‡K 15 eQi †j‡M hvq| e½eÜz mgq †c‡qwQ‡jb gvÎ mv‡o wZb eQi|
1975 mv‡j eû`jxq MYZ‡š¿i cwie‡Z© evKkvj cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g e½eÜz mgvRZ‡š¿i c‡_ G‡Mv‡Z _vK‡j, Zv‡K _vwg‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ ïi“ nq lohš¿| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki kΓiv, gyw³hy‡×i mgqKvi kΓiv GKÎ n‡Z _v‡K| Kvi‡Ki f‚wgKvq Av‡m †mbvevwnbxi KwZcq wec_Mvgx m`m¨| nvRvi eQ‡ii †kÖô evOvwj e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g c„w_exi ey‡K †h m¤§v‡bi RvqMv Avgiv ˆZwi K‡iwQjvg, Zv bó n‡q †Mj| †hgbUv n‡qwQj fviZxq‡`i gnvÍv MvÜx‡K nZ¨vi ga¨ w`‡q|
cv`UxKv :
A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, eû`jxq MYZ‡š¿i c_ i“× K‡i evKkv‡ji c‡_ bv †M‡j e½eÜz‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡Zv bv| AvgviI ZvB g‡b nq| Avwg g‡b Kwi, MYZ‡š¿i wKQy gnxqvb w`K Av‡Q| eû`jxq MYZ‡š¿ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K nj, kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e GK `j ÿgZvq Avm‡Z cv‡i Ges Av‡iK `j ÿgZv †_‡K †h‡ZI cv‡i| †h `j P‡j hvq, Zviv cieZ©x mg‡q Avevi ÿgZvq wd‡i Avm‡ZI cv‡i| †hgbUv 22 eQi a‡i GB †`‡k n‡”Q| ZvB eû`jxq MYZ‡š¿‡K Aek¨B mPj ivLv‡Z n‡e Pjgvb miKv‡ii|
†h‡Kv‡bv miKv‡ii g‡b ivLv `iKvi, ÿgZv e`‡ji MYZvwš¿K aviv eRvq bv _vK‡j, †h‡Kv‡bv we‡ivaxiv loh‡š¿i iv¯—vq †h‡Z cv‡i| 1975 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m GgbUv n‡qwQj e‡j A‡b‡Ki g‡Zv AvgviI wek¦vm|
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi mgx‡c Avgv‡`i A‡bK K_v _v‡K| G gyn~‡Z© Avgvi GKUvB cÖv_©bv, wcøR! Avcwb `jxq PvUzKvi‡`i K_v ïb‡eb bv| 1975 mv‡j e½eÜz G‡`i K_v ï‡bwQ‡jb| eis `~‡ii gvby‡li K_v ïbyb, mvaviY gvby‡li K_v ïbyb| eû`jxq MYZ‡š¿i gnvb aviv‡K mPj ivLyb, ewjô Ki“b| eo †Kv‡bv fzj GLbI Avcwb K‡ibwb, Avkv Kwi AvMvgx w`‡bI Ki‡eb bv|
kvwdb iv‡k` : wPwKrmK, A‡÷ªwjqvcÖevmx
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