†kv‡Ki AvM÷ ïi“ nj
`xcK †PŠayix : Nwoi KuvUv g½jevi ivZ 12Uvi ci †_‡KB ïi“ n‡q‡Q AvM÷ gvm, RvwZi wcZv‡K nviv‡bvi ci †_‡K AvIqvgx jxM, Gi mn‡hvMx I eÜz msMVb¸‡jv AvM÷‡K †kv‡Ki gvm wn‡m‡e cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q|
AvM‡÷i cÖ_g w`b †_‡K cÖvq cÖwZw`b AvIqvgx jxM Ges Gi mn‡hvMx I mggbv ivR‰bwZK, mgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb¸‡jv bvbv Kg©m~wP cvjb Ki‡e|
†kv‡Ki gvm AvM÷ ¯§i‡Y g½jevi w`evMZ ivZ 12Uv 01 wgwb‡U avbgwÊi 32 b¤^i mo‡K e½eÜz Rv`yNi cÖv½‡Y msiwÿZ RvwZi Rb‡Ki cÖwZK…wZ‡Z dzj w`‡q kÖ×v Rvbvq hyejxM, †¯^”Qv‡meK jxM, QvÎjxMmn wewfbœ msMVb| †mLv‡b R¡vjv‡bv nq †gvgevwZI|
1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ mcwiev‡i wbnZ nb RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| GKB gv‡m e½eÜz Zbq †kL Kvgvj I e½eÜzi ¯¿x †kL dwRjvZzb‡bmv gywR‡ei Rš§evwl©Kx| w`em¸‡jv h_vh_ gh©v`vq cvjb Ki‡ZB GB Kg©m~wP¸‡jv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
15 AvM÷ GK`j †mbvKg©KZ©v e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v K‡i| e½eÜz nZ¨vKv‡Êi ci †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK BwZnv‡mi PvKv wecixZ w`‡K Nyi‡Z _v‡K| 15 AvM‡÷ NvZ‡Ki nvZ †_‡K iÿv cvqwb wkïivI| †mB iv‡Z e½eÜzi †QvU †Q‡j †kL iv‡mj QvovI nZ¨v Kiv nq e½eÜzi ¯¿x dwRjvZzb‡bmv gywRe, e½eÜzi eo †Q‡j †kL Kvgvj, †g‡Rv †Q‡j †kL Rvgvj, †kL Kvgv‡ji ¯¿x myjZvbv Kvgvj, †kL Rvgv‡ji ¯¿x †ivRx Rvgvj, e½eÜzi fvB †kL bv‡mi|
G Qvov nZ¨vKv‡Êi wkKvi nb AvIqvgx hyejx‡Mi cÖwZôvZv †Pqvig¨vb †kL dRjyj nK gwY I Zvi ¯¿x †eMg AviRy gwY, e½eÜzi fwMœcwZ Avãyi ie †miwbqvevZ, Zvi †QvU †g‡q †eex †miwbqvevZ, †QvU †Q‡j Avwid †miwbqvevZ, bvwZ myKvš— Ave`yjøvn evey, knx` †miwbqvevZ, Avãyj bCg Lvb wi›Uz, e½eÜzi cÖavb wbivcËv Awdmvi K‡b©j Rvwgj DwÏb Avn‡g`|
AvIqvgx jxM I Gi mn‡hvMx Ges fvZ…cÖwZg msMVb¸‡jvi AvM‡÷i Kg©m~wPi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Av‡jvPbv mfv, mgv‡ek, gvbeeÜb, wPÎ cÖ`k©bx, ¯§viKwjwc cÖ`vb|
w`emwfwËK GB Kg©m~wP¸‡jv cvj‡bi gva¨‡g AvM÷Ry‡o †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK A½‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡e †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv|
5 AvM÷ †kL Kvgv‡ji Rš§w`b Dcj‡ÿ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÿ †_‡K wgjv` gvnwdj I †`vqv| †ejv 11Uvq XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-wkÿK wgjbvqZb †K‡›`Ö QvÎjx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡jvPbv mfv| mKvj mv‡o 9Uvq AvIqvgx †¯^”Qv‡meK jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M e½eÜz fe‡b Av‡jvPbv mfv|
6 AvM÷ RvwZi wcZvi cjvZK Lywb‡`i `ª“Z †`‡k wdwi‡q Avbvi `vwe‡Z gvbeeÜb †k‡l me Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v I †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki gva¨‡g ciivóª gš¿Yvjq eivei ¯§viKwjwc †ck Ki‡e QvÎjxM|
7 AvM÷ XvKv gnvbMi DËi QvÎjx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M ivRavbxi BwÄwbqvm© Bbw÷wUDU wgjbvqZ‡b Av‡jvPbv mfv|
8 AvM÷ mKvj 10Uvq ebvbx Kei¯’v‡b e½gvZv knx` †eMg dwRjvZzb‡bmv gywRe ¯§i‡Y kÖ×vN©¨ Ac©Y, †KvivbLvwb, wgjv` I †`vqv gvnwdj AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M| ev` †Rvni 23 e½eÜz GwfwbD‡q †K›`Öxq Kvh©vjq cÖv½‡Y gwnjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡jvPbv mfv I wgjv` gvnwdj| †ejv 11Uvq QvÎjxM I †¯^”Qv‡meK jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M `ywU Av‡jvPbv mfv| 10 AvM÷ †_‡K ïi“ n‡e 5 w`be¨vcx Av‡jvKwPÎ cÖ`k©bx| e½eÜz fe‡b Av‡qvwRZ GB cÖ`k©bxi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e †¯^”Qv‡meK jxM|
11 AvM÷ †ejv 11Uvq BwÄwbqvm© Bbw÷wUD‡U AvIqvgx †¯^”QvmeK jx‡Mi Av‡jvPbv mfv| Ges †ejv 2Uvq XvKv gnvbMi QvÎjx‡Mi (`wÿY) Av‡jvPbv mfv gnvbMi bvU¨g‡Â| 13 AvM÷ RvZxq Rv`yN‡i ¯^vaxbZv wPwKrmK cwil‡`i Av‡jvPbv mfv|
14 AvM÷ weKvj 3Uvq ivRavbxi e½eÜz Avš—R©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K‡›`Ö AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Av‡jvPbv mfv| Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e e³e¨ ivL‡eb evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM mfvcwZ I cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv| 15 AvM÷ RvZxq †kvK w`em| Gw`b e½eÜzi kvnv`vZ w`em Dcj‡ÿ †`kRy‡o w`be¨vcx Kg©m~wP i‡q‡Q AvIqvgx jxM Ges mn‡hvMx msMVb¸‡jvi|2005 mv‡ji 17 AvM÷ †`ke¨vcx weGbwc-RvgvqvZ miKv‡ii Avg‡j wmwiR †evgv nvgjvi cÖwZev‡` ivRavbxi gnvbMi bvU¨g‡Â Av‡jvPbv mfv| GKB w`b †ejv 11Uvq RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡ei mvg‡b 2005 mv‡j mviv †`‡k wmwiR †evgv nvgjvKvix‡`i wePv‡ii `vwe‡Z gvbeeÜb Ki‡e †¯^”Qv‡meK jxM|21 AvM÷ †ejv 11Uvq 23 e½eÜz GwfwbD Kvh©vj‡qi mvg‡b evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡jvPbv mfv| 26 AvM÷ mviv †`‡ki me mvsMVwbK †Rjv‡Z 21 AvM‡÷i ¯§i‡Y Av‡jvPbv mfv QvÎjx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M|27 AvM÷ ZuvZx jx‡Mi Av‡jvPbv mfv Ges QvÎjx‡Mi me mvsMVwbK _vbvq Av‡jvPbv mfv| 28 AvM÷ †ejv 11Uvq †¯^”Qv‡meK jx‡Mi mgv‡ek| 29 AvM÷ kÖwgK jxM, 30 AvM÷ XvKv gnvbMi AvIqvgx jxM Ges 31 AvM÷ †K›`Öxq QvÎjx‡Mi Av‡jvPbv mfv|
AvM‡÷i cÖ_g w`b †_‡K cÖvq cÖwZw`b AvIqvgx jxM Ges Gi mn‡hvMx I mggbv ivR‰bwZK, mgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb¸‡jv bvbv Kg©m~wP cvjb Ki‡e|
†kv‡Ki gvm AvM÷ ¯§i‡Y g½jevi w`evMZ ivZ 12Uv 01 wgwb‡U avbgwÊi 32 b¤^i mo‡K e½eÜz Rv`yNi cÖv½‡Y msiwÿZ RvwZi Rb‡Ki cÖwZK…wZ‡Z dzj w`‡q kÖ×v Rvbvq hyejxM, †¯^”Qv‡meK jxM, QvÎjxMmn wewfbœ msMVb| †mLv‡b R¡vjv‡bv nq †gvgevwZI|
1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ mcwiev‡i wbnZ nb RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| GKB gv‡m e½eÜz Zbq †kL Kvgvj I e½eÜzi ¯¿x †kL dwRjvZzb‡bmv gywR‡ei Rš§evwl©Kx| w`em¸‡jv h_vh_ gh©v`vq cvjb Ki‡ZB GB Kg©m~wP¸‡jv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
15 AvM÷ GK`j †mbvKg©KZ©v e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v K‡i| e½eÜz nZ¨vKv‡Êi ci †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK BwZnv‡mi PvKv wecixZ w`‡K Nyi‡Z _v‡K| 15 AvM‡÷ NvZ‡Ki nvZ †_‡K iÿv cvqwb wkïivI| †mB iv‡Z e½eÜzi †QvU †Q‡j †kL iv‡mj QvovI nZ¨v Kiv nq e½eÜzi ¯¿x dwRjvZzb‡bmv gywRe, e½eÜzi eo †Q‡j †kL Kvgvj, †g‡Rv †Q‡j †kL Rvgvj, †kL Kvgv‡ji ¯¿x myjZvbv Kvgvj, †kL Rvgv‡ji ¯¿x †ivRx Rvgvj, e½eÜzi fvB †kL bv‡mi|
G Qvov nZ¨vKv‡Êi wkKvi nb AvIqvgx hyejx‡Mi cÖwZôvZv †Pqvig¨vb †kL dRjyj nK gwY I Zvi ¯¿x †eMg AviRy gwY, e½eÜzi fwMœcwZ Avãyi ie †miwbqvevZ, Zvi †QvU †g‡q †eex †miwbqvevZ, †QvU †Q‡j Avwid †miwbqvevZ, bvwZ myKvš— Ave`yjøvn evey, knx` †miwbqvevZ, Avãyj bCg Lvb wi›Uz, e½eÜzi cÖavb wbivcËv Awdmvi K‡b©j Rvwgj DwÏb Avn‡g`|
AvIqvgx jxM I Gi mn‡hvMx Ges fvZ…cÖwZg msMVb¸‡jvi AvM‡÷i Kg©m~wPi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Av‡jvPbv mfv, mgv‡ek, gvbeeÜb, wPÎ cÖ`k©bx, ¯§viKwjwc cÖ`vb|
w`emwfwËK GB Kg©m~wP¸‡jv cvj‡bi gva¨‡g AvM÷Ry‡o †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK A½‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡e †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv|
5 AvM÷ †kL Kvgv‡ji Rš§w`b Dcj‡ÿ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÿ †_‡K wgjv` gvnwdj I †`vqv| †ejv 11Uvq XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-wkÿK wgjbvqZb †K‡›`Ö QvÎjx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡jvPbv mfv| mKvj mv‡o 9Uvq AvIqvgx †¯^”Qv‡meK jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M e½eÜz fe‡b Av‡jvPbv mfv|
6 AvM÷ RvwZi wcZvi cjvZK Lywb‡`i `ª“Z †`‡k wdwi‡q Avbvi `vwe‡Z gvbeeÜb †k‡l me Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v I †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki gva¨‡g ciivóª gš¿Yvjq eivei ¯§viKwjwc †ck Ki‡e QvÎjxM|
7 AvM÷ XvKv gnvbMi DËi QvÎjx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M ivRavbxi BwÄwbqvm© Bbw÷wUDU wgjbvqZ‡b Av‡jvPbv mfv|
8 AvM÷ mKvj 10Uvq ebvbx Kei¯’v‡b e½gvZv knx` †eMg dwRjvZzb‡bmv gywRe ¯§i‡Y kÖ×vN©¨ Ac©Y, †KvivbLvwb, wgjv` I †`vqv gvnwdj AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M| ev` †Rvni 23 e½eÜz GwfwbD‡q †K›`Öxq Kvh©vjq cÖv½‡Y gwnjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡jvPbv mfv I wgjv` gvnwdj| †ejv 11Uvq QvÎjxM I †¯^”Qv‡meK jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M `ywU Av‡jvPbv mfv| 10 AvM÷ †_‡K ïi“ n‡e 5 w`be¨vcx Av‡jvKwPÎ cÖ`k©bx| e½eÜz fe‡b Av‡qvwRZ GB cÖ`k©bxi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e †¯^”Qv‡meK jxM|
11 AvM÷ †ejv 11Uvq BwÄwbqvm© Bbw÷wUD‡U AvIqvgx †¯^”QvmeK jx‡Mi Av‡jvPbv mfv| Ges †ejv 2Uvq XvKv gnvbMi QvÎjx‡Mi (`wÿY) Av‡jvPbv mfv gnvbMi bvU¨g‡Â| 13 AvM÷ RvZxq Rv`yN‡i ¯^vaxbZv wPwKrmK cwil‡`i Av‡jvPbv mfv|
14 AvM÷ weKvj 3Uvq ivRavbxi e½eÜz Avš—R©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K‡›`Ö AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Av‡jvPbv mfv| Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e e³e¨ ivL‡eb evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM mfvcwZ I cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv| 15 AvM÷ RvZxq †kvK w`em| Gw`b e½eÜzi kvnv`vZ w`em Dcj‡ÿ †`kRy‡o w`be¨vcx Kg©m~wP i‡q‡Q AvIqvgx jxM Ges mn‡hvMx msMVb¸‡jvi|2005 mv‡ji 17 AvM÷ †`ke¨vcx weGbwc-RvgvqvZ miKv‡ii Avg‡j wmwiR †evgv nvgjvi cÖwZev‡` ivRavbxi gnvbMi bvU¨g‡Â Av‡jvPbv mfv| GKB w`b †ejv 11Uvq RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡ei mvg‡b 2005 mv‡j mviv †`‡k wmwiR †evgv nvgjvKvix‡`i wePv‡ii `vwe‡Z gvbeeÜb Ki‡e †¯^”Qv‡meK jxM|21 AvM÷ †ejv 11Uvq 23 e½eÜz GwfwbD Kvh©vj‡qi mvg‡b evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡jvPbv mfv| 26 AvM÷ mviv †`‡ki me mvsMVwbK †Rjv‡Z 21 AvM‡÷i ¯§i‡Y Av‡jvPbv mfv QvÎjx‡Mi D‡`¨v‡M|27 AvM÷ ZuvZx jx‡Mi Av‡jvPbv mfv Ges QvÎjx‡Mi me mvsMVwbK _vbvq Av‡jvPbv mfv| 28 AvM÷ †ejv 11Uvq †¯^”Qv‡meK jx‡Mi mgv‡ek| 29 AvM÷ kÖwgK jxM, 30 AvM÷ XvKv gnvbMi AvIqvgx jxM Ges 31 AvM÷ †K›`Öxq QvÎjx‡Mi Av‡jvPbv mfv|
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