wmwiqvi mwnsmZv AviI Lviv‡ci w`‡K
gÄyi Kv‡`i : †fZ‡i evB‡i msNv‡Z Rwo‡q c‡o‡Q wmwiqv| GKw`‡K †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i wd« wmwiqvb Avwg©i Afy¨Ìvb, Ab¨w`‡K wmwiqv mxgv‡š— Zzi‡¯‹i ˆmb¨ mgv‡ek hy‡×i AvksKv‡K Nbxf‚Z K‡i Zz‡j‡Q|
2011 mv‡ji 26†k Rvbyqvwi wmwiqvq ïi“ nIqv †`ke¨vcx MY we‡ÿvf cÖ`k©b GK mgq Afz¨Ìv‡b iƒc †bq| we‡ÿvfKvix‡`i `vwe wQj ivóªcwZ evkvi Avj-Avmv‡`i c`Z¨vM, Zvi miKv‡ii ÿgZvPz¨wZ Ges wmwiqvi `xN© 5 `k‡Ki Avie †mvk¨vwj÷ ev_ cvwU©i kvm‡bi cZb|
Af¨yÌvb †VKv‡Z wmwiq miKvi †mbvevwnbx †gvZv‡qb K‡i Ges Zv‡`i evwnbx †ek wKQy kni Ae‡iva K‡i| cÖZ¨ÿ`k©x‡`i eY©bv g‡Z, †h ˆmb¨iv mvaviY gvby‡li Dci ¸wj Pvjv‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvwb‡qwQj wmwiq †mbvevwnbx Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| wmwiq miKvi †`‡k miKvwi `j‡`ªvwnZv A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q Ges mk¯¿ K‡qKwU `j‡K wek„•LjZvi m„wói `v‡q Awfhy³ K‡i| 2011 mv‡ji †klw`‡K †emvgwiK RbMY I †mbvevwnbxi `jZ¨vMx ˆmb¨iv Avjv`v †hv×v `j MVb K‡i wmwiq †mbvevwnbxi wei“‡× Af¨yÌv‡bi Rš§ w`‡q‡Q| we‡`ªvnxiv Avj-Rvwqk Avj-mywij ûi ev wd« wmwiqvb Avwg© bv‡g GKwU bv‡gi Aax‡b GKwÎZ n‡q w`bw`b AviI msNe× AvµgY Ki‡Z _v‡K| we‡`ªvnx‡`i AwaKvsk mywbœ gymwjg †hLv‡b ÿgZvmxb miKv‡ii AwaKvsk e¨w³ Avjvwe (wkqv‡`i GKwU †MvÎ) gymwjg| D‡jøL¨, wmwiqvi †gvU RbmsL¨vi 74% mywbœ, 12% Avjvwe Ges 10% wLª÷vb| RvwZmsNmn wewfbœ Dr‡mi Z_¨g‡Z GLb ch©š— 9,100 †_‡K 11,000 gvbyl wbnZ n‡q‡Q hvi AwaKvskB we‡`ªvnx `‡ji Aš—f©y³| Ab¨w`‡K mk¯¿ evwnbxi wbnZ n‡q‡Q 2,470-3,500 Rb| Gi †P‡qI A‡bK †ewk gvbyl AvnZ n‡q‡Q Ges K‡qK jvL we‡`ªvnx‡K AvUK Kiv n‡q‡Q| wmwiq miKv‡ii fvl¨g‡Z g„‡Zi msL¨v 5,700-6,400 hvi g‡a¨ 2,000-2,500 RbB †mbvevwnbxi, 800 R‡bi †ewk we‡`ªvnx Ges 3,000 †emvgwiK gvbyl| RvwZmsN GKwU cÖwZ‡e`‡b e‡j‡Q †h 400-iI †ewk wkï wbnZ n‡q‡Q| wmwiqv miKvi Aek¨ GB Z_¨‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q Ges RvwZmsN we‡`ªvnx‡`i KvQ †_‡K fzj Z_¨ †c‡q‡Q e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Q|
Avie jxM, gvwK©b hy³ivóª, BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbqb, †KvAcv‡ikb KvDwÝj di A¨vive †÷Um Ad `¨ Mvj&(wRwmwm) Ges †ek wKQy †`k we‡`ªvnx‡`i `g‡b miKv‡ii mwnsm cš’v Aej¤^b‡K wa°vi Rvwb‡q‡Q| Avie jxM miKv‡ii mwnsm c_ Aej¤^‡bi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i ms¯’v †_‡K wmwiqvi m`m¨c` evwZj K‡i‡Q| Aek¨ 2011-i wW‡m¤^‡i jxM wmwiqvq GKwU ch©‡eÿK wgkb cvVvq mgm¨vi kvwš—c~Y© mgvav‡bi e¨vcv‡i ga¨¯’Zv Ki‡Z| me©‡kl, MZKvj ïµevi m¼U wbim‡b wmwiqvq RvZxq H‡K¨i miKvi MV‡b Kwd Avbv‡bi cÖ¯—vweZ cwiKíbv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q GKvwaK we‡ivax MÖ“c|
cÖavb we‡ivax MÖ“c wmwiqvb b¨vkbvj KvDwÝj Ges cÖfvekvjx ivR‰bwZK `j wmwiqvb gymwjg eªv`viûW BwZg‡a¨B G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i AvcwËi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q| Zviv e‡j‡Q, cÖ¯—vweZ H‡K¨i miKv‡i †cÖwm‡W›U evkvi Avj Avmv‡`i AskMÖnY Zviv †g‡b †b‡e bv| Gw`‡K wmwiqv mxgv‡š— †mbv mgv‡ek NUv‡”Q Zzi¯‹| e„n¯úwZevi wmwiqv mxgvš— Awfgy‡L mvgwiK Mvwoeni cvVv‡bvmn i‡KU jÂvi GgbwK wegvb weaŸsmx †ÿcYv¯¿I †gvZv‡qb Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q Zzi¯‹| MZ mßv‡n wmwiq †mbv‡`i †Mvjvq Zzi‡¯‹i Rw½ wegvb f‚cvwZZ nIqvi ci `v‡g¯‹ †_‡K Av‡iv †Kv‡bviKg ûgwK †gvKvwejvi cÖ¯‘wZ wnmv‡e G e¨e¯’v wb‡”Q Av¼viv| Zviv GLb wmwiqv mxgv‡š— mv‡Rvuqv eni †_‡K ïi“ K‡i, wegvb weaŸsmx Kvgvb Ges †ÿcbv¯¿evnx wewfbœ hvb R‡ov Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| †cÖwm‡W›U Avmv‡`i wei“‡× wmwiqvi we‡ivax‡`i mk¯¿ msMÖvg hLb cÖvq M„nhy‡×i iƒc wb‡”Q, ZLb cÖwZ‡ekx Zzi‡¯‹i GB mvgwiK cÖ¯‘wZi wK cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i GB msK‡U?
wmwiqvi †cÖwm‡W›U evkvi Avj Avmv` ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, eZ©gv‡b wmwiqv cÖK…ZB GK hy‡×i ga¨ w`‡q hv‡”Q Ges †`‡ki mg¯— kw³‡K GB hy‡× R‡qi Rb¨ GKxf‚Z Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb hLb GB e³e¨ w`w”Q‡jb ZLbI `v‡g‡¯‹i wewfbœ Dckn‡i wbivcËv evwnbx Ges we‡`ªvnx‡`i g‡a¨ Zzgyj jovB PjwQj|
Av‡›`vjbKvixiv ej‡Qb, †`‡ki wewfbœ As‡k miKvwi evwnbxi nvgjvq kZvwaK gvbyl wbnZ n‡q‡Q| miKvwi MYgva¨g †_‡K ejv n‡”Q wbivcËvevwnbx †ekwKQy msL¨K A¯¿avix mš¿vmx‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Gw`‡K wmwiqvb wd« Avwg© `vwe K‡i‡Q †`‡ki †ewkifvM GjvKvB GLb Zv‡`i Avq‡Ë P‡j G‡m‡Q| msMV‡bi †bZv wiqv` Avj Avmv` ej‡Qb, Zvi evwnbxi †jv‡Kiv wmwiqvi mËi fvM GjvKvi wbqš¿Y wb‡q wb‡q‡Q| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Ô†h‡nZz RvwZms‡Ni ch©‡eÿKiv wmwiqvi KZ©…c‡ÿi nvgjv eÜ Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q ZvB Zv‡`i wmwiqv †_‡K wgkb ¯’wMZ K‡i P‡j hvIqvq DwPZ|Õ Gw`‡K wewfbœ kni †_‡K we‡`ªvnx‡`i nUv‡Z miKvi †Póv Pvwj‡q †M‡jI A¯¿avix we‡`ªvnxiv Z…Zxq e„nËg kni †nvgm mn wewfbœ GjvKvq jovB Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| RvwZmsN wbivcËv cwil` ej‡Q, wmwiqvi mwnsmZv Av‡iv Lviv‡ci w`‡K hv‡”Q|
2011 mv‡ji 26†k Rvbyqvwi wmwiqvq ïi“ nIqv †`ke¨vcx MY we‡ÿvf cÖ`k©b GK mgq Afz¨Ìv‡b iƒc †bq| we‡ÿvfKvix‡`i `vwe wQj ivóªcwZ evkvi Avj-Avmv‡`i c`Z¨vM, Zvi miKv‡ii ÿgZvPz¨wZ Ges wmwiqvi `xN© 5 `k‡Ki Avie †mvk¨vwj÷ ev_ cvwU©i kvm‡bi cZb|
Af¨yÌvb †VKv‡Z wmwiq miKvi †mbvevwnbx †gvZv‡qb K‡i Ges Zv‡`i evwnbx †ek wKQy kni Ae‡iva K‡i| cÖZ¨ÿ`k©x‡`i eY©bv g‡Z, †h ˆmb¨iv mvaviY gvby‡li Dci ¸wj Pvjv‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvwb‡qwQj wmwiq †mbvevwnbx Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| wmwiq miKvi †`‡k miKvwi `j‡`ªvwnZv A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q Ges mk¯¿ K‡qKwU `j‡K wek„•LjZvi m„wói `v‡q Awfhy³ K‡i| 2011 mv‡ji †klw`‡K †emvgwiK RbMY I †mbvevwnbxi `jZ¨vMx ˆmb¨iv Avjv`v †hv×v `j MVb K‡i wmwiq †mbvevwnbxi wei“‡× Af¨yÌv‡bi Rš§ w`‡q‡Q| we‡`ªvnxiv Avj-Rvwqk Avj-mywij ûi ev wd« wmwiqvb Avwg© bv‡g GKwU bv‡gi Aax‡b GKwÎZ n‡q w`bw`b AviI msNe× AvµgY Ki‡Z _v‡K| we‡`ªvnx‡`i AwaKvsk mywbœ gymwjg †hLv‡b ÿgZvmxb miKv‡ii AwaKvsk e¨w³ Avjvwe (wkqv‡`i GKwU †MvÎ) gymwjg| D‡jøL¨, wmwiqvi †gvU RbmsL¨vi 74% mywbœ, 12% Avjvwe Ges 10% wLª÷vb| RvwZmsNmn wewfbœ Dr‡mi Z_¨g‡Z GLb ch©š— 9,100 †_‡K 11,000 gvbyl wbnZ n‡q‡Q hvi AwaKvskB we‡`ªvnx `‡ji Aš—f©y³| Ab¨w`‡K mk¯¿ evwnbxi wbnZ n‡q‡Q 2,470-3,500 Rb| Gi †P‡qI A‡bK †ewk gvbyl AvnZ n‡q‡Q Ges K‡qK jvL we‡`ªvnx‡K AvUK Kiv n‡q‡Q| wmwiq miKv‡ii fvl¨g‡Z g„‡Zi msL¨v 5,700-6,400 hvi g‡a¨ 2,000-2,500 RbB †mbvevwnbxi, 800 R‡bi †ewk we‡`ªvnx Ges 3,000 †emvgwiK gvbyl| RvwZmsN GKwU cÖwZ‡e`‡b e‡j‡Q †h 400-iI †ewk wkï wbnZ n‡q‡Q| wmwiqv miKvi Aek¨ GB Z_¨‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q Ges RvwZmsN we‡`ªvnx‡`i KvQ †_‡K fzj Z_¨ †c‡q‡Q e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Q|
Avie jxM, gvwK©b hy³ivóª, BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbqb, †KvAcv‡ikb KvDwÝj di A¨vive †÷Um Ad `¨ Mvj&(wRwmwm) Ges †ek wKQy †`k we‡`ªvnx‡`i `g‡b miKv‡ii mwnsm cš’v Aej¤^b‡K wa°vi Rvwb‡q‡Q| Avie jxM miKv‡ii mwnsm c_ Aej¤^‡bi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i ms¯’v †_‡K wmwiqvi m`m¨c` evwZj K‡i‡Q| Aek¨ 2011-i wW‡m¤^‡i jxM wmwiqvq GKwU ch©‡eÿK wgkb cvVvq mgm¨vi kvwš—c~Y© mgvav‡bi e¨vcv‡i ga¨¯’Zv Ki‡Z| me©‡kl, MZKvj ïµevi m¼U wbim‡b wmwiqvq RvZxq H‡K¨i miKvi MV‡b Kwd Avbv‡bi cÖ¯—vweZ cwiKíbv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q GKvwaK we‡ivax MÖ“c|
cÖavb we‡ivax MÖ“c wmwiqvb b¨vkbvj KvDwÝj Ges cÖfvekvjx ivR‰bwZK `j wmwiqvb gymwjg eªv`viûW BwZg‡a¨B G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i AvcwËi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Q| Zviv e‡j‡Q, cÖ¯—vweZ H‡K¨i miKv‡i †cÖwm‡W›U evkvi Avj Avmv‡`i AskMÖnY Zviv †g‡b †b‡e bv| Gw`‡K wmwiqv mxgv‡š— †mbv mgv‡ek NUv‡”Q Zzi¯‹| e„n¯úwZevi wmwiqv mxgvš— Awfgy‡L mvgwiK Mvwoeni cvVv‡bvmn i‡KU jÂvi GgbwK wegvb weaŸsmx †ÿcYv¯¿I †gvZv‡qb Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q Zzi¯‹| MZ mßv‡n wmwiq †mbv‡`i †Mvjvq Zzi‡¯‹i Rw½ wegvb f‚cvwZZ nIqvi ci `v‡g¯‹ †_‡K Av‡iv †Kv‡bviKg ûgwK †gvKvwejvi cÖ¯‘wZ wnmv‡e G e¨e¯’v wb‡”Q Av¼viv| Zviv GLb wmwiqv mxgv‡š— mv‡Rvuqv eni †_‡K ïi“ K‡i, wegvb weaŸsmx Kvgvb Ges †ÿcbv¯¿evnx wewfbœ hvb R‡ov Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| †cÖwm‡W›U Avmv‡`i wei“‡× wmwiqvi we‡ivax‡`i mk¯¿ msMÖvg hLb cÖvq M„nhy‡×i iƒc wb‡”Q, ZLb cÖwZ‡ekx Zzi‡¯‹i GB mvgwiK cÖ¯‘wZi wK cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i GB msK‡U?
wmwiqvi †cÖwm‡W›U evkvi Avj Avmv` ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, eZ©gv‡b wmwiqv cÖK…ZB GK hy‡×i ga¨ w`‡q hv‡”Q Ges †`‡ki mg¯— kw³‡K GB hy‡× R‡qi Rb¨ GKxf‚Z Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb hLb GB e³e¨ w`w”Q‡jb ZLbI `v‡g‡¯‹i wewfbœ Dckn‡i wbivcËv evwnbx Ges we‡`ªvnx‡`i g‡a¨ Zzgyj jovB PjwQj|
Av‡›`vjbKvixiv ej‡Qb, †`‡ki wewfbœ As‡k miKvwi evwnbxi nvgjvq kZvwaK gvbyl wbnZ n‡q‡Q| miKvwi MYgva¨g †_‡K ejv n‡”Q wbivcËvevwnbx †ekwKQy msL¨K A¯¿avix mš¿vmx‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Gw`‡K wmwiqvb wd« Avwg© `vwe K‡i‡Q †`‡ki †ewkifvM GjvKvB GLb Zv‡`i Avq‡Ë P‡j G‡m‡Q| msMV‡bi †bZv wiqv` Avj Avmv` ej‡Qb, Zvi evwnbxi †jv‡Kiv wmwiqvi mËi fvM GjvKvi wbqš¿Y wb‡q wb‡q‡Q| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Ô†h‡nZz RvwZms‡Ni ch©‡eÿKiv wmwiqvi KZ©…c‡ÿi nvgjv eÜ Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q ZvB Zv‡`i wmwiqv †_‡K wgkb ¯’wMZ K‡i P‡j hvIqvq DwPZ|Õ Gw`‡K wewfbœ kni †_‡K we‡`ªvnx‡`i nUv‡Z miKvi †Póv Pvwj‡q †M‡jI A¯¿avix we‡`ªvnxiv Z…Zxq e„nËg kni †nvgm mn wewfbœ GjvKvq jovB Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| RvwZmsN wbivcËv cwil` ej‡Q, wmwiqvi mwnsmZv Av‡iv Lviv‡ci w`‡K hv‡”Q|
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