Aw¯—Z¡ msK‡U jvDqvQov RvZxq D`¨v‡bi cwi‡ek
†PŠayix fv¯‹i †nvg : c„w_exi gvbwP‡Î †MŠiegq GK ¯’vb `Lj K‡i _vKv jvDqvQov RvZxq D`¨v‡bi cwi‡ek AvR ûgwK gy‡LvgywL G‡m `vuwo‡q‡Q| Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨i GK gnvwgj‡bi †ÿÎ GB jvDqvQov GK‡kÖYxi ¯^v_©v‡š^lx †Mvôxi cÖZ¨ÿ Avµg‡Yi wkKv‡i AvR ÿZweÿZ! jvDqvQovq cwi‡ek msiÿY e¨e¯’v wb‡q D‡ØM cÖKvk K‡i‡Q †Lv` †gŠjfxevRvi †Rjv cÖkvmb| ebwefvM, eb¨cÖvYx e¨e¯’vcbv I cÖK…wZ msiÿY wefvMmn mswkó‡`i g`‡` Pj‡Q MvQ‡Pvi‡`i weivgnxb ZrciZv, gvÎvwZwi³ †`wk-we‡`wk ch©U‡Ki ˆ`wbK Dcw¯’wZ, ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx‡`i f‚wg`Lj, we‡`wk †Kv¤úvwb KZ…©K M¨vm AvniY, dj` e„‡ÿi Afv‡e AmsL¨ eb¨cÖvYxi Aejywß cÖf…wZ jvDqvQovi Aw¯—Z¡‡K ûgwKi gy‡L †V‡j w`‡”Q|
†Rjv cÖkvmb m~Î Rvbvq, PjwZ eQ‡ii 30 GwcÖj cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe eive‡i GKwU †cÖiY Kiv nq †Rjv cÖkvm‡bi cÿ †_‡K| IB wPwV‡Z ejv nq, mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q jvDqvQov RvZxq D`¨v‡b MvQ Pzwii Awf‡hvM cvIqv hv‡”Q| †Pv‡iiv e‡bi djR e„ÿ †K‡U †dj‡Q| G‡Z eb¨ cÖvYx‡`i Lv`¨vfve †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| e‡bi †fZi w`‡q e‡q hvIqv Qov¸‡jv (Lvj) ïwK‡q hvIqvq Lv`¨ I cvwbi mÜv‡b eb¨cÖvYx †jvKvj‡q P‡j Avm‡Q| ZvB G D`¨v‡b eb¨cÖvYx‡`i Ae¯’vb I wePi‡Yi myôz cwi‡ek m„wói ¯^v‡_© D‡`¨vM †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
we‡klÁiv Avk¼v cÖKvk Ki‡Qb, jvDqvQov RvZxq D`¨v‡b gvÎvwZwi³ ch©U‡Ki AvMgb, wewfbœ cÖRvwZi eb¨cÖvYxi Rxebhvcb I cÖRbb m¤ú~Y© ûgwKi gy‡L| cwi‡ekMZ wbweo AfqvkÖg, msiwÿZ GjvKvwU wbivc` ivLv Ges cwigvwR©Z eb¨cÖvYx msiÿY AvBb cÖYxZ bv n‡j A`~i fwel¨‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ eb¨cÖvYx I g~j¨evb e„ÿ¸‡jv wejyß n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
ebwefvM m~Î Rvbvq, 1920 mv‡j weªwUk miKvi mgqB GLv‡b ebvq‡bi mdj ev¯—evqb nq| 1996 mv‡j 2 nvRvi 740 †n±i AvqZ‡bi cwðg fvbyMvQ msiwÿZ e‡bi 1 nvRvi 250 †n±i GjvKv‡K jvDqvQov RvZxq D`¨vb wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq| eb¨cÖvYx e¨e¯’vcbv I cÖK…wZ msiÿY wefv‡Mi AvIZvq kÖxg½j-KgjMÄ Dc‡Rjvq Aew¯’Z GB b¨vkbvj cvK©wU|
bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QyK ¯’vbxq Lvwmqviv Rvbvb, jvDqvQovq †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi ebR m¤ú` jy‡U wb‡Z cÖfvekvjxgn‡ji †hvMmvR‡k kÖxg½j I KgjMÄ Dc‡Rjvq M‡o D‡V‡Q GKwU AcÖwZi“× msNe×Pµ| eb¨cÖvYx e¨e¯’vcbv I cÖK…wZ msiÿY wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v‡`i mnvqZvq KvV‡Pvi P‡µi cÖvq kZvwaK mk¯¿ †jvK wewfbœ `‡j fvM n‡q ebv‡j cÖ‡ek K‡i iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i g~j¨evb MvQ †K‡U wb‡”Q| Mv‡Qi †gv_v (wb‡Pi Ask) hv‡Z †`Lv bv hvq Zvi Rb¨ †m¸‡jv‡K gvwU †_‡K Dc‡o †djv nq| eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i ivR‰bwZK cÖfve ¯’vbxq msNe× eb`my¨‡`i mg_© w`‡q hv‡”Q|
wek¦e¨vcx wecbœ Ges evsjv‡`‡k gnvwecbœ cÖRvwZ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ DjøyK †h 4wU †`‡k †`Lv hvq Zvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k Ab¨Zg Ges ïaygvÎ jvDqvQovB evsjv‡`‡ki Djøy‡Ki GKK e„nËg Avevm¯’j| DjøyK MvQ †_‡K KL‡bv gvwU‡Z bv‡g bv e‡j myD”P MvQ¸‡jv Zv‡`i Rb¨ AZ¨š— Ri“ix| wKš‘ µgvMZ e„ÿ wba‡bi d‡j fqvenfv‡e jvDqvQov †_‡K cÖvq wejyß n‡Z P‡j‡Q GB g~j¨evb DjøyK| GQvovI gyL‡cvov nbygvb, Pkgv evbi, j¾vewZ evbi, Kzjy evbi, †g‡QvevN, ebQvMj, gvqvnwiY, †fuv`o, ïKi, gq~i, ebweovj, ebi“B, meyR e¨vO, ivRa‡bk, nwoqvj, g_yiv, wPwZ‡cU û‡Zvg †cuPv cÖf…wZ cyk-cvwL nvwi‡q hvevi ZvwjKvh i‡q‡Q|
†Rjv cÖkvmb m~Î Rvbvq, PjwZ eQ‡ii 30 GwcÖj cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe eive‡i GKwU †cÖiY Kiv nq †Rjv cÖkvm‡bi cÿ †_‡K| IB wPwV‡Z ejv nq, mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q jvDqvQov RvZxq D`¨v‡b MvQ Pzwii Awf‡hvM cvIqv hv‡”Q| †Pv‡iiv e‡bi djR e„ÿ †K‡U †dj‡Q| G‡Z eb¨ cÖvYx‡`i Lv`¨vfve †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| e‡bi †fZi w`‡q e‡q hvIqv Qov¸‡jv (Lvj) ïwK‡q hvIqvq Lv`¨ I cvwbi mÜv‡b eb¨cÖvYx †jvKvj‡q P‡j Avm‡Q| ZvB G D`¨v‡b eb¨cÖvYx‡`i Ae¯’vb I wePi‡Yi myôz cwi‡ek m„wói ¯^v‡_© D‡`¨vM †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
we‡klÁiv Avk¼v cÖKvk Ki‡Qb, jvDqvQov RvZxq D`¨v‡b gvÎvwZwi³ ch©U‡Ki AvMgb, wewfbœ cÖRvwZi eb¨cÖvYxi Rxebhvcb I cÖRbb m¤ú~Y© ûgwKi gy‡L| cwi‡ekMZ wbweo AfqvkÖg, msiwÿZ GjvKvwU wbivc` ivLv Ges cwigvwR©Z eb¨cÖvYx msiÿY AvBb cÖYxZ bv n‡j A`~i fwel¨‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ eb¨cÖvYx I g~j¨evb e„ÿ¸‡jv wejyß n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
ebwefvM m~Î Rvbvq, 1920 mv‡j weªwUk miKvi mgqB GLv‡b ebvq‡bi mdj ev¯—evqb nq| 1996 mv‡j 2 nvRvi 740 †n±i AvqZ‡bi cwðg fvbyMvQ msiwÿZ e‡bi 1 nvRvi 250 †n±i GjvKv‡K jvDqvQov RvZxq D`¨vb wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq| eb¨cÖvYx e¨e¯’vcbv I cÖK…wZ msiÿY wefv‡Mi AvIZvq kÖxg½j-KgjMÄ Dc‡Rjvq Aew¯’Z GB b¨vkbvj cvK©wU|
bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QyK ¯’vbxq Lvwmqviv Rvbvb, jvDqvQovq †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi ebR m¤ú` jy‡U wb‡Z cÖfvekvjxgn‡ji †hvMmvR‡k kÖxg½j I KgjMÄ Dc‡Rjvq M‡o D‡V‡Q GKwU AcÖwZi“× msNe×Pµ| eb¨cÖvYx e¨e¯’vcbv I cÖK…wZ msiÿY wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v‡`i mnvqZvq KvV‡Pvi P‡µi cÖvq kZvwaK mk¯¿ †jvK wewfbœ `‡j fvM n‡q ebv‡j cÖ‡ek K‡i iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i g~j¨evb MvQ †K‡U wb‡”Q| Mv‡Qi †gv_v (wb‡Pi Ask) hv‡Z †`Lv bv hvq Zvi Rb¨ †m¸‡jv‡K gvwU †_‡K Dc‡o †djv nq| eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i ivR‰bwZK cÖfve ¯’vbxq msNe× eb`my¨‡`i mg_© w`‡q hv‡”Q|
wek¦e¨vcx wecbœ Ges evsjv‡`‡k gnvwecbœ cÖRvwZ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ DjøyK †h 4wU †`‡k †`Lv hvq Zvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k Ab¨Zg Ges ïaygvÎ jvDqvQovB evsjv‡`‡ki Djøy‡Ki GKK e„nËg Avevm¯’j| DjøyK MvQ †_‡K KL‡bv gvwU‡Z bv‡g bv e‡j myD”P MvQ¸‡jv Zv‡`i Rb¨ AZ¨š— Ri“ix| wKš‘ µgvMZ e„ÿ wba‡bi d‡j fqvenfv‡e jvDqvQov †_‡K cÖvq wejyß n‡Z P‡j‡Q GB g~j¨evb DjøyK| GQvovI gyL‡cvov nbygvb, Pkgv evbi, j¾vewZ evbi, Kzjy evbi, †g‡QvevN, ebQvMj, gvqvnwiY, †fuv`o, ïKi, gq~i, ebweovj, ebi“B, meyR e¨vO, ivRa‡bk, nwoqvj, g_yiv, wPwZ‡cU û‡Zvg †cuPv cÖf…wZ cyk-cvwL nvwi‡q hvevi ZvwjKvh i‡q‡Q|
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