MÖvg Av`vj‡Z ag©xq †Muvovwg Avi Kzms¯‹v‡ii cÖkÖq bq : cÖavbgš¿x
†Uwjwfk‡bi UK‡kv‡Z ïay UK
`xcK †PŠayix : kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv KivB eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Ab¨Zg wbe©vPwb A½xKvi wQj D‡jøL K‡i cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv e‡j‡Qb, MÖvg Av`vj‡Z †Muvovwg I Kzms¯‹vi †hb cÖkÖq bv cvq, †mRb¨ mswkó‡`i m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| e½eÜz Avš—R©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K‡›`Ö MZKvj kwbevi MÖvg Av`vjZ m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Øvab Abyôv‡b wZwb G AvnŸvb Rvbvb| †kL nvwmbv e‡jb, cjøx‡Z eûKvj a‡i P‡j Avmv wePv‡ii aib‡K MÖvg Av`vjZ MV‡bi gva¨‡g AvBwbKvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ Avbv n‡jI G‡Z ag©xq †Muvovwg I Kzms¯‹vi‡K cÖkÖq †`Iqv hv‡e bv| wZwb e‡jb, eZ©gvb miKvi †h Dbœqb cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q, Zvi †K›`Ö n‡”Q BDwbqb cwil` Z_v Z…Yg~j ch©vq|
†kL nvwmbv e‡jb, kw³kvjx ¯’vbxq miKvi Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z PvB| ïay XvKv kn‡ii gvby‡li my‡hvM-myweav †`Le, GUv Avgv‡`i miKv‡ii jÿ¨ bq| cy‡iv †`‡ki gvby‡li DbœqbB Avgv‡`i jÿ¨| cwÎKv Avi ÔUK‡kvÕ‡Z hv ejv nq, Zv Avi Kx eje| ÔUK‡kvÕ‡Z ïay UK, GZUzKzI wgwó †bB| ïay Avgv‡`i miKv‡ii mgv‡jvPbv|
†kL nvwmbv e‡jb, Abvw`Kvj a‡i Avgv‡`i †`‡k gyiweŸiv AbvbyôvwbKfv‡e †QvULv‡Uv we‡iv‡ai gxgvsmv Ki‡Zb, GLb Zv Avi †bB| GB aviYvwU‡KB AvbyôvwbKZv Ges AvBwbKvVv‡gv †`Iqvi j‡ÿ¨ MÖvg Av`vjZ AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nq| ¯’vbxq miKvie¨e¯’v kw³kvjx Ki‡Z miKv‡ii Avš—wiKZvi K_vI Zz‡j a‡ib wZwb|
Dcw¯’Z BDwbqb cwil‡`i (BDwc) †Pqvig¨vb‡`i D‡Ï‡k wZwb e‡jb, GUv GKw`‡K †hgb AmvaviY ÿgZv, †Zgwb GKwU ¸i“`vwqZ¡| GB ¸i“`vwqZ¡ mwVKfv‡e cvjb K‡i b¨vqwePvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
we‡iva wb®úwËi †ÿ‡Î KviI cÖwZ †KvbI cÿcvZ bv †`Lv‡Z Zv‡`i AvnŸvb Rvbvb cÖavbgš¿x| wZwb e‡jb, †h‡KvbI fzqv Awf‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ kvw¯—iI weavb _vK‡Z n‡e| gvbyl‡K eywS‡q I mg‡SvZvi wfwˇZ we‡iva wb®úwËi Ici †Rvi w`‡Z n‡e| MÖvg Av`vjZ Pvjy Ki‡Z cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b GKRb K‡i Av`vjZ mnKvix wb‡qvM †`Iqvi welqwU miKv‡ii we‡ePbvaxb e‡jI Rvbvb cÖavbgš¿x| †kL nvwmbv Avkv Ki‡Qb, MÖvg Av`vjZ `wi`ª I wcwQ‡q cov gvby‡li b¨vqwePvi cvIqvi c_ myMg Ki‡e| AvcvZZ †`‡ki 350wU BDwbq‡b MÖvg Av`vjZ Kvh©K‡ii KvR Pj‡Q| AviI 4 nvRvi BDwc‡Z MÖvg Av`vjZ Pvjy Kivi D‡`¨vM miKvi wb‡q‡Q e‡j wZwb Rvbvb| cÖavbgš¿x Rvbvb, MÖvg Av`vjZ AvBb‡K Kvh©K‡i ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM 2009 mv‡j GKwU cÖKí MÖnY K‡i| BDGbwWwc I BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi mnv‡hvwMZvq cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q †`‡ki 350wU BDwbq‡b MÖvg Av`vjZ Kvh©K‡ii KvR Pj‡Q| wZwb AviI e‡jb, gvbyl hv‡Z nqivwbi wkKvi bv nq, †mw`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡LB me e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡”Q| Avgv‡`i `„óvš— ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Rb‡mevi gv‡bvbœqb Ges cÖkvmwbK we‡K›`ÖxKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ XvKv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb‡K `yB fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| G K_v D‡jøL K‡i iscy‡iI AwP‡iB wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb n‡e e‡j Rvbvb cÖavbgš¿x| wZwb AviI Rvbvb, cwiKwíZ bMi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ 23wU †Rjv m`‡ii †cŠimfv I 223wU Dc‡Rjv m`‡ii †cŠimfvi ÔgnvcwiKíbvÕ ˆZwi n‡”Q| Abyôv‡b ¯’vbxq miKvigš¿x ˆmq` Avkivdzj Bmjvg e‡jb, KvD‡K †`viiv gviv ev Pzj †K‡U mviv MÖv‡g †Nviv‡bv mevB‡K HK¨e×fv‡eB cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi mwPe Avey Avjg †gv. kwn` Lv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ `yw`be¨vcx MÖvg Av`vjZ m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Øvab Abyôv‡b AviI e³e¨ iv‡Lb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZgš¿x Rvnv½xi Kwei bvbK, evsjv‡`‡k RvwZms‡Ni AvevwmK mgš^qKvix I BDGbwWwci AvevwmK cÖwZwbwa bxj IqvKvi Ges BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb †Wwj‡Mk‡bi PvR© `¨ A¨v‡dqvm© wgj‡Kv f¨vb ¸j| ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v Ges ÔA¨vKwU‡fwUs wf‡jR †KvU©m Bb evsjv‡`kÕ cÖK‡íi cÖKí cwiPvjK †KGg †gvRv‡¤§j nK Abyôv‡b ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb|
D‡jøL¨, weªwUk kvmbvg‡j Ô†e½j MÖvg †PŠwK`vwi AvBb-1870Õ Abyhvqx cÂv‡qZ bv‡g cÖ_g mvwjwke¨e¯’vi cÖPjb Kiv nq| 1919 mv‡j †e½j Ôwf‡jR †mjd Mf‡g©›U AvBb-1919Õ mv‡ji gva¨‡g wKQy †dŠR`vwi I †`Iqvwb wel‡q wePvwiK ÿgZv w`‡q BDwbqb Av`vjZ Pvjy Kiv nq| GKB ai‡bi ÿgZv w`‡q Kbwmwj‡qkb †KvU©m AwW©‡bÝ-1961 mv‡ji gva¨‡g Kbwmwj‡qkb †KvU© cÖwZôv Kiv nq, hvi avivevwnKZvq 1976 mv‡j ÔMÖvg Av`vjZ Aa¨v‡`k-1976Õ Ges 2006 mv‡j ÔMÖvg Av`vjZ AvBbÕ cvm nq|
`xcK †PŠayix : kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv KivB eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Ab¨Zg wbe©vPwb A½xKvi wQj D‡jøL K‡i cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv e‡j‡Qb, MÖvg Av`vj‡Z †Muvovwg I Kzms¯‹vi †hb cÖkÖq bv cvq, †mRb¨ mswkó‡`i m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| e½eÜz Avš—R©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K‡›`Ö MZKvj kwbevi MÖvg Av`vjZ m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Øvab Abyôv‡b wZwb G AvnŸvb Rvbvb| †kL nvwmbv e‡jb, cjøx‡Z eûKvj a‡i P‡j Avmv wePv‡ii aib‡K MÖvg Av`vjZ MV‡bi gva¨‡g AvBwbKvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ Avbv n‡jI G‡Z ag©xq †Muvovwg I Kzms¯‹vi‡K cÖkÖq †`Iqv hv‡e bv| wZwb e‡jb, eZ©gvb miKvi †h Dbœqb cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q, Zvi †K›`Ö n‡”Q BDwbqb cwil` Z_v Z…Yg~j ch©vq|
†kL nvwmbv e‡jb, kw³kvjx ¯’vbxq miKvi Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z PvB| ïay XvKv kn‡ii gvby‡li my‡hvM-myweav †`Le, GUv Avgv‡`i miKv‡ii jÿ¨ bq| cy‡iv †`‡ki gvby‡li DbœqbB Avgv‡`i jÿ¨| cwÎKv Avi ÔUK‡kvÕ‡Z hv ejv nq, Zv Avi Kx eje| ÔUK‡kvÕ‡Z ïay UK, GZUzKzI wgwó †bB| ïay Avgv‡`i miKv‡ii mgv‡jvPbv|
†kL nvwmbv e‡jb, Abvw`Kvj a‡i Avgv‡`i †`‡k gyiweŸiv AbvbyôvwbKfv‡e †QvULv‡Uv we‡iv‡ai gxgvsmv Ki‡Zb, GLb Zv Avi †bB| GB aviYvwU‡KB AvbyôvwbKZv Ges AvBwbKvVv‡gv †`Iqvi j‡ÿ¨ MÖvg Av`vjZ AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nq| ¯’vbxq miKvie¨e¯’v kw³kvjx Ki‡Z miKv‡ii Avš—wiKZvi K_vI Zz‡j a‡ib wZwb|
Dcw¯’Z BDwbqb cwil‡`i (BDwc) †Pqvig¨vb‡`i D‡Ï‡k wZwb e‡jb, GUv GKw`‡K †hgb AmvaviY ÿgZv, †Zgwb GKwU ¸i“`vwqZ¡| GB ¸i“`vwqZ¡ mwVKfv‡e cvjb K‡i b¨vqwePvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
we‡iva wb®úwËi †ÿ‡Î KviI cÖwZ †KvbI cÿcvZ bv †`Lv‡Z Zv‡`i AvnŸvb Rvbvb cÖavbgš¿x| wZwb e‡jb, †h‡KvbI fzqv Awf‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ kvw¯—iI weavb _vK‡Z n‡e| gvbyl‡K eywS‡q I mg‡SvZvi wfwˇZ we‡iva wb®úwËi Ici †Rvi w`‡Z n‡e| MÖvg Av`vjZ Pvjy Ki‡Z cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b GKRb K‡i Av`vjZ mnKvix wb‡qvM †`Iqvi welqwU miKv‡ii we‡ePbvaxb e‡jI Rvbvb cÖavbgš¿x| †kL nvwmbv Avkv Ki‡Qb, MÖvg Av`vjZ `wi`ª I wcwQ‡q cov gvby‡li b¨vqwePvi cvIqvi c_ myMg Ki‡e| AvcvZZ †`‡ki 350wU BDwbq‡b MÖvg Av`vjZ Kvh©K‡ii KvR Pj‡Q| AviI 4 nvRvi BDwc‡Z MÖvg Av`vjZ Pvjy Kivi D‡`¨vM miKvi wb‡q‡Q e‡j wZwb Rvbvb| cÖavbgš¿x Rvbvb, MÖvg Av`vjZ AvBb‡K Kvh©K‡i ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM 2009 mv‡j GKwU cÖKí MÖnY K‡i| BDGbwWwc I BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi mnv‡hvwMZvq cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q †`‡ki 350wU BDwbq‡b MÖvg Av`vjZ Kvh©K‡ii KvR Pj‡Q| wZwb AviI e‡jb, gvbyl hv‡Z nqivwbi wkKvi bv nq, †mw`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡LB me e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡”Q| Avgv‡`i `„óvš— ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Rb‡mevi gv‡bvbœqb Ges cÖkvmwbK we‡K›`ÖxKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ XvKv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb‡K `yB fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| G K_v D‡jøL K‡i iscy‡iI AwP‡iB wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb n‡e e‡j Rvbvb cÖavbgš¿x| wZwb AviI Rvbvb, cwiKwíZ bMi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ 23wU †Rjv m`‡ii †cŠimfv I 223wU Dc‡Rjv m`‡ii †cŠimfvi ÔgnvcwiKíbvÕ ˆZwi n‡”Q| Abyôv‡b ¯’vbxq miKvigš¿x ˆmq` Avkivdzj Bmjvg e‡jb, KvD‡K †`viiv gviv ev Pzj †K‡U mviv MÖv‡g †Nviv‡bv mevB‡K HK¨e×fv‡eB cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi mwPe Avey Avjg †gv. kwn` Lv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ `yw`be¨vcx MÖvg Av`vjZ m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Øvab Abyôv‡b AviI e³e¨ iv‡Lb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZgš¿x Rvnv½xi Kwei bvbK, evsjv‡`‡k RvwZms‡Ni AvevwmK mgš^qKvix I BDGbwWwci AvevwmK cÖwZwbwa bxj IqvKvi Ges BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb †Wwj‡Mk‡bi PvR© `¨ A¨v‡dqvm© wgj‡Kv f¨vb ¸j| ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v Ges ÔA¨vKwU‡fwUs wf‡jR †KvU©m Bb evsjv‡`kÕ cÖK‡íi cÖKí cwiPvjK †KGg †gvRv‡¤§j nK Abyôv‡b ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb|
D‡jøL¨, weªwUk kvmbvg‡j Ô†e½j MÖvg †PŠwK`vwi AvBb-1870Õ Abyhvqx cÂv‡qZ bv‡g cÖ_g mvwjwke¨e¯’vi cÖPjb Kiv nq| 1919 mv‡j †e½j Ôwf‡jR †mjd Mf‡g©›U AvBb-1919Õ mv‡ji gva¨‡g wKQy †dŠR`vwi I †`Iqvwb wel‡q wePvwiK ÿgZv w`‡q BDwbqb Av`vjZ Pvjy Kiv nq| GKB ai‡bi ÿgZv w`‡q Kbwmwj‡qkb †KvU©m AwW©‡bÝ-1961 mv‡ji gva¨‡g Kbwmwj‡qkb †KvU© cÖwZôv Kiv nq, hvi avivevwnKZvq 1976 mv‡j ÔMÖvg Av`vjZ Aa¨v‡`k-1976Õ Ges 2006 mv‡j ÔMÖvg Av`vjZ AvBbÕ cvm nq|
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