miKvwiKi‡Yi †NvlYv AvRI ev¯—evqb nqwb
RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi evj¨ we`¨vcxV
i“Kzby¾vgvb miKvi ivnv`, wÎkvj : RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg Zvi Rxe‡bi GKwU LÊKvjxb mgq KvwU‡q‡Qb gqgbwms‡ni wÎkvj Dc‡Rjvq| Kwe bRi“j Bmjvg GB GjvKvq _vKvKvjxb mg‡q D³ we`¨vj‡q `y eQi †jLvcov K‡i‡Qb| Kwei ¯§„wZweRwoZ we`¨vjqwU‡K ¯’vbxq‡`i `vwei †cÖwÿ‡Z 1990, 1991 I 1996 mv‡j 3evi miKvwiKi‡Yi †NvlYv †`Iqv nq| †m mgq miKvwi Ki‡Yi wKQz KvR n‡jI c‡i Avi Zv ev¯—evqb nqwb| PjwZ eQi we`¨vjqwU kZe‡l© c`vc©Y K‡i‡Q Kwei ¯§„wZi mvÿx n‡q| RvZxq Kwei ¯§„wZweRwoZ cÖwZôvbwUi mvg‡b bRi“‡ji wK‡kvi eq‡mi fv¯‹h© wbg©v‡Yi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Q GjvKvevwm |
1913 mv‡j wÎkvj Dc‡Rjvi `wiivgcyi MÖv‡gi wKQz msL¨K wkÿvbyivMx e¨w³ RvZxq Kwei G we`¨vcxVwU cÖwZôv K‡ib| hv‡`i g‡a¨ nvwR †g‡ni Avjx g„av Ab¨Zg| cÖwZôvKvjxb mg‡q cÖavb wkÿ‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvb evey wewcs P›`ª PvKjv`vi| ZLb we`¨vjqwU KwjKvZvi Aaxb wQj| KZUzKz Rwg we`¨vjqwU cÖwZôv n‡qwQj Zv Rvbv bv †M‡jI eZ©gv‡b GB cÖwZôv‡bi eZ©gv‡b 6 GKi 13 kZvsk Rwg i‡q‡Q| 1914 mv‡j wÎkv‡ji KvRx wkgjv MÖv‡gi `v‡ivMv iwdR Djøvn Kwe bRi“j‡K ZrKvjxb `wiivg cyi nvB¯‹z‡j mßg †kÖYx‡Z fwZ© Kivb| ZLb GwU wQj wUb‡kW Ni| wewfbœ m~‡Îi cÖvß Z_¨ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, wÎkv‡j Kwe bRiæ‡ji ¯§„wZ wb‡q hviv M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb Zviv GB welqwU wbwðZ K‡i wQ‡jb †h Kwe bRi“j GLv‡b 1914 mv‡j Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb evwl©K cixÿvq DËxY© n‡q Aóg †kÖYx‡Z †jLvcov K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ evwl©K cixÿv †`bwb| Kwe bRi“j wb‡q eZ©gv‡b wÎkv‡ji Lvqi“j Avbvg gv÷vi, iv‡k`yj Avbvg, wÎkvj †cÖm K¬v‡ei eZ©gvb mfvcwZ I RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g cÖ¯—veK †gvL‡jQzi ingvb meyR M‡elYv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| bRi“‡ji ¯§„wZi mvÿx n‡q GB we`¨vjqwU hyMhyM a‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| PjwZ ¯‹zjwU kZe‡l© c`vc©Y K‡i‡Q| bRi“‡ji A‡bK ¯§„wZi mvÿx n‡q GB `wiivgcyi nvB¯‹zj| ¯‹zjwU ïi“ †_‡K fvj cov‡kvbv Ges fvj djvd‡ji K…wZ‡Z¡i Kvi‡b Ges RvZxq Kwe‡K jvj‡bi Rb¨ †`‡ki HwZn¨evnx wkÿv cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q| 1964 mvj †_‡K GwU bvg cwieZ©b K‡i bRi“j GKv‡Wgx bvg aviY K‡i| Kwe RxweZ _vKv Ae¯’vq Ges RvZxq Kwe wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvIqvi Av‡MB 1965 mvj †_‡K GB we`¨vjq gv‡V RuvKRgKfv‡e bRi“j Rš§Rqš—x cvjb ïi“ nq| bRi“j ¯‹zj †Q‡o P‡j ciI ¯‹zjwU Zvi mybvg a‡i iv‡L| Dc‡Rjvi †gvÿcyi MÖv‡gi GKRb wn›`y †Q‡j KjKvZv †ev‡W©i Aax‡b gva¨wgK cixÿvq †gav ZvwjKvq ¯’vb K‡i| c‡i Aek¨ †m KjKvZv P‡j hvq| GQvovI c‡i GKRb †ev‡W© †gav ZvwjKvq 10g ¯’vb jvf K‡i| 1965 mv‡j gqgbwms‡ni †Rjv cÖkvmK wc.G.bvwRi wÎkv‡j bRi“j Rš§Rqš—xi m~Pbv K‡ib| Zrmg‡q gqgbwmsn m`i I wÎkvj As‡ki msm` m`m¨ Avãyj nvbœb Rvbvb, Avgiv 1964 †Z ¯‹z‡ji bvg cwieZ©b K‡i bRi“j GKv‡Wgx Kwi| 1990 mv‡j GB ¯‹zj gv‡V ivóªxqfv‡e Rš§Rqš—x cvjb ïi“ nq| ZrKvjxb ivócwZ GBP.Gg. Gikv` 3 w`be¨vcx Abyôv‡bi D‡×vab K‡ib| g~j¨vqb ïi“ nq bRi“‡ji ¯§„wZi cÖwZ| Gikv` `wiivgcyi nvB ¯‹zj‡K miKvwi Ki‡bi †NvlYv K‡ib| wKš‘ GwU Avi ev¯—evqb nqwb| 1991 mv‡j ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv GB ¯‹zjwU Avevi miKvwiKi‡Yi †NvlYv‡`b| wKš‘ ZvI Avevi ev¯—evqb nqwb| 1996 mv‡j ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii wkÿv Dc‡`óv Aa¨vcK kvgmyj nK Avevi GwU miKvwi Ki‡bi †NvlYv w`‡jI Zv AvRI ev¯—evqb nqwb| we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿK Avãyj Lv‡jK e‡jb, Avgvi Kv‡Q Kwe bRi“j m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Z_¨ †bB, GgbwK we`¨vj‡hi †iKW©I †bB| †jvKgy‡L cÖvcÍ Z_¨B ¯‹z‡ji AZxZ BwZnvm| Kwe bRi“‡ji e¨enƒZ Ges †h K¬v‡k e‡m K¬vk K‡i‡Qb †m Kÿ `ywU Aek¨ msiwÿZ Av‡Q| GwU Kwe bRi“‡ji `wiivgcyi nvB¯‹z‡j GKgvÎ mvÿx| hyM hyM a‡i GwU bRi“‡ji ¯§„wZ enb Ki‡e| wKš‘ Kwei ¯§„wZi cÖwZ m¤§vb Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ G ¯‹zjwU RvZxqKi‡Yi `vwe GjvKvevmxi|
i“Kzby¾vgvb miKvi ivnv`, wÎkvj : RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg Zvi Rxe‡bi GKwU LÊKvjxb mgq KvwU‡q‡Qb gqgbwms‡ni wÎkvj Dc‡Rjvq| Kwe bRi“j Bmjvg GB GjvKvq _vKvKvjxb mg‡q D³ we`¨vj‡q `y eQi †jLvcov K‡i‡Qb| Kwei ¯§„wZweRwoZ we`¨vjqwU‡K ¯’vbxq‡`i `vwei †cÖwÿ‡Z 1990, 1991 I 1996 mv‡j 3evi miKvwiKi‡Yi †NvlYv †`Iqv nq| †m mgq miKvwi Ki‡Yi wKQz KvR n‡jI c‡i Avi Zv ev¯—evqb nqwb| PjwZ eQi we`¨vjqwU kZe‡l© c`vc©Y K‡i‡Q Kwei ¯§„wZi mvÿx n‡q| RvZxq Kwei ¯§„wZweRwoZ cÖwZôvbwUi mvg‡b bRi“‡ji wK‡kvi eq‡mi fv¯‹h© wbg©v‡Yi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Q GjvKvevwm |
1913 mv‡j wÎkvj Dc‡Rjvi `wiivgcyi MÖv‡gi wKQz msL¨K wkÿvbyivMx e¨w³ RvZxq Kwei G we`¨vcxVwU cÖwZôv K‡ib| hv‡`i g‡a¨ nvwR †g‡ni Avjx g„av Ab¨Zg| cÖwZôvKvjxb mg‡q cÖavb wkÿ‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvb evey wewcs P›`ª PvKjv`vi| ZLb we`¨vjqwU KwjKvZvi Aaxb wQj| KZUzKz Rwg we`¨vjqwU cÖwZôv n‡qwQj Zv Rvbv bv †M‡jI eZ©gv‡b GB cÖwZôv‡bi eZ©gv‡b 6 GKi 13 kZvsk Rwg i‡q‡Q| 1914 mv‡j wÎkv‡ji KvRx wkgjv MÖv‡gi `v‡ivMv iwdR Djøvn Kwe bRi“j‡K ZrKvjxb `wiivg cyi nvB¯‹z‡j mßg †kÖYx‡Z fwZ© Kivb| ZLb GwU wQj wUb‡kW Ni| wewfbœ m~‡Îi cÖvß Z_¨ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, wÎkv‡j Kwe bRiæ‡ji ¯§„wZ wb‡q hviv M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb Zviv GB welqwU wbwðZ K‡i wQ‡jb †h Kwe bRi“j GLv‡b 1914 mv‡j Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb evwl©K cixÿvq DËxY© n‡q Aóg †kÖYx‡Z †jLvcov K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ evwl©K cixÿv †`bwb| Kwe bRi“j wb‡q eZ©gv‡b wÎkv‡ji Lvqi“j Avbvg gv÷vi, iv‡k`yj Avbvg, wÎkvj †cÖm K¬v‡ei eZ©gvb mfvcwZ I RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g cÖ¯—veK †gvL‡jQzi ingvb meyR M‡elYv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| bRi“‡ji ¯§„wZi mvÿx n‡q GB we`¨vjqwU hyMhyM a‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| PjwZ ¯‹zjwU kZe‡l© c`vc©Y K‡i‡Q| bRi“‡ji A‡bK ¯§„wZi mvÿx n‡q GB `wiivgcyi nvB¯‹zj| ¯‹zjwU ïi“ †_‡K fvj cov‡kvbv Ges fvj djvd‡ji K…wZ‡Z¡i Kvi‡b Ges RvZxq Kwe‡K jvj‡bi Rb¨ †`‡ki HwZn¨evnx wkÿv cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q| 1964 mvj †_‡K GwU bvg cwieZ©b K‡i bRi“j GKv‡Wgx bvg aviY K‡i| Kwe RxweZ _vKv Ae¯’vq Ges RvZxq Kwe wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvIqvi Av‡MB 1965 mvj †_‡K GB we`¨vjq gv‡V RuvKRgKfv‡e bRi“j Rš§Rqš—x cvjb ïi“ nq| bRi“j ¯‹zj †Q‡o P‡j ciI ¯‹zjwU Zvi mybvg a‡i iv‡L| Dc‡Rjvi †gvÿcyi MÖv‡gi GKRb wn›`y †Q‡j KjKvZv †ev‡W©i Aax‡b gva¨wgK cixÿvq †gav ZvwjKvq ¯’vb K‡i| c‡i Aek¨ †m KjKvZv P‡j hvq| GQvovI c‡i GKRb †ev‡W© †gav ZvwjKvq 10g ¯’vb jvf K‡i| 1965 mv‡j gqgbwms‡ni †Rjv cÖkvmK wc.G.bvwRi wÎkv‡j bRi“j Rš§Rqš—xi m~Pbv K‡ib| Zrmg‡q gqgbwmsn m`i I wÎkvj As‡ki msm` m`m¨ Avãyj nvbœb Rvbvb, Avgiv 1964 †Z ¯‹z‡ji bvg cwieZ©b K‡i bRi“j GKv‡Wgx Kwi| 1990 mv‡j GB ¯‹zj gv‡V ivóªxqfv‡e Rš§Rqš—x cvjb ïi“ nq| ZrKvjxb ivócwZ GBP.Gg. Gikv` 3 w`be¨vcx Abyôv‡bi D‡×vab K‡ib| g~j¨vqb ïi“ nq bRi“‡ji ¯§„wZi cÖwZ| Gikv` `wiivgcyi nvB ¯‹zj‡K miKvwi Ki‡bi †NvlYv K‡ib| wKš‘ GwU Avi ev¯—evqb nqwb| 1991 mv‡j ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv GB ¯‹zjwU Avevi miKvwiKi‡Yi †NvlYv‡`b| wKš‘ ZvI Avevi ev¯—evqb nqwb| 1996 mv‡j ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii wkÿv Dc‡`óv Aa¨vcK kvgmyj nK Avevi GwU miKvwi Ki‡bi †NvlYv w`‡jI Zv AvRI ev¯—evqb nqwb| we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿK Avãyj Lv‡jK e‡jb, Avgvi Kv‡Q Kwe bRi“j m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Z_¨ †bB, GgbwK we`¨vj‡hi †iKW©I †bB| †jvKgy‡L cÖvcÍ Z_¨B ¯‹z‡ji AZxZ BwZnvm| Kwe bRi“‡ji e¨enƒZ Ges †h K¬v‡k e‡m K¬vk K‡i‡Qb †m Kÿ `ywU Aek¨ msiwÿZ Av‡Q| GwU Kwe bRi“‡ji `wiivgcyi nvB¯‹z‡j GKgvÎ mvÿx| hyM hyM a‡i GwU bRi“‡ji ¯§„wZ enb Ki‡e| wKš‘ Kwei ¯§„wZi cÖwZ m¤§vb Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ G ¯‹zjwU RvZxqKi‡Yi `vwe GjvKvevmxi|
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