my›`ie‡b `vwe‡q †eov‡”Q †PvivwkKvixiv ûgKxi gy‡L i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi
mvBdzj Bmjvg Kwei, ev‡MinvU
we‡k¦i GKK e„nËg g¨vb‡MÖvf eb my›`ie‡b HwZn¨ i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi Rjevq~ cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡b ûgwKi gy‡L c‡o‡Q| ebRxexiv Zv‡`i †ckv cv‡ë Ggb evN wkKv‡i †g‡Z D‡V‡Q| Avi Rjevqyi Kvi‡b b`x-Lv‡j jebv³Zv †e‡o hvIqvq e‡bi g‡a¨ †hgb K‡g †M‡Q wgwócvwbi Drm, †Zgwb MZ 10 eQ‡i †e‡o‡Q mvgyw`ªK So I mvB‡K¬v‡bi msL¨v| ebRxexiv Rvbvb, wmW‡ii ci my›`ei‡bi wekvj GjvKvq cÖ‡ek Kiv Am¤¢e wQj| my›`ieb †iÄ avbmvMi †÷kb Kg©KZ©v †gv. Av. Lv‡jK nvIjv`vi e‡jb, wmW‡i my›`ieb GZUvB jÛ fÛ n‡qwQj B”Qv _vKvi ciI †KD †m mgq †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wZwb e‡jb †mmgq e‡bi †fZi emvevmiZ‡`i cÖvq mevB mgy‡`ª †f‡m †M‡Qb| wZwb Rvbvb cÖvK…wZK Gme wech©‡q Avw` †ckv nvwi‡q GLb my›`ie‡b µ‡gB evo‡Q †PvivwkKvixi msL¨v| A_©‰bwZK Kvi‡b ebRxexiv G c‡_ cv evov‡”Qb| Avi G A_©‰bwZK KvR w`b w`b Kx cwigvb evo‡Q Zv †evSv hvq †PvivwkKvixi wkKvi Kiv i‡qj †e½j UvBMv‡ii Pvgov AvBb-k„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbxi nv‡Z aivcovi cwimsL¨vb †_‡K| 16 †deª“qvwi mKv‡j ev‡Minv‡U †KvóMvW© I eb wefv‡Mi †hŠ_ Awfhv‡b i‡qj †e½j UvBMv‡ii 4wU gv_v, 3wU Pvgovmn wecyj cwigv‡b nvo‡Mvo D×vi Kiv n‡q‡Q| my›`ieb msjMœ ev‡Minv‡Ui kib‡Lvjv Dc‡Rjvi evsjv evRvi GjvKv †_‡K evN wkKvix Rvgvj dwKi bv‡gi GKRb‡K AvUK Kiv nq| MYwcUzwb‡Z evN wbnZ nIqvi NUbvI i‡q‡Q cÖPzi| †Kej wgwócvwb I Lvev‡ii Afv‡e †jvKvj‡q Xz‡K cov evN nZ¨vi NUbvI D‡ØMRbK| miKvix wn‡m‡e MZ 10 eQ‡i MYwcUzwb‡Z my›`ie‡bi 20wU evN gviv †M‡Q| †emiKvix cwi‡ekwe`‡`i g‡Z Gi msL¨v 30 Gi Kg bq| Gw`‡K 20 eQi a‡i miKv‡ii evN iÿv cÖKí gš¿bvj‡q dvBj ew›` Av‡Q e‡j Rvbvq eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq m~Î| miKvix wn‡m‡e 2009 Gi †kl `yB gv‡m MYwcUzwb‡Z my›`ie‡b 2wU evN gviv †M‡Q| e‡bi Avkcv‡ki MÖv‡gi gvbyl GB evNMy‡jv nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| my›`ieb c~e© wefv‡Mi eb Kg©KZ©v wgwni Kzgvi †`v Rvbvb, Zviv hLbB Lei cvb †Kv‡bv evN †jvKvj‡q Xz‡K c‡o‡Q ZLbB evNwU‡K wbivc‡` e‡b wd‡i †h‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Z NUbv¯’‡j Qy‡U hvb| wKš‘ †ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î Zviv NUbv¯’‡j †cŠQvi Av‡MB evN‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| Kvib, ¯’vbxq gvbyl me mgq wb‡R‡`i cÖvY iÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ iv‡L| Avš—R©vwZK cwi‡ek msiÿb BDwbqb, AvBBDwmGb Gi jvj ZvwjKv Abyhvqx c„w_we‡Z eZ©gv‡b ev‡Ni msL¨v 2500wU| Gi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡k i‡q‡Q 200wU| wKš‘ 2004 mv‡j evsjv‡`k miKvix cwiPvwjZ Rwi‡c ejv n‡q‡Q, ev‡Ni msL¨v 440wU| cÖvbx weÁvbx W. †iRv Lvb Rvbvb, †`‡k †h cwigvb evNB _vKzK `ª“Z Gi msL¨v Kg‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| Gi Kvib wn‡m‡e wZwb cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e Rjevqy cwiZ©b‡KB `vqx K‡ib| ¯’vbxq m~Î Rvbvq, Avš—R©vwZK cvPviKvixiv XvKv I PUªMÖvg †_‡K Zv‡`i †bUIqvK© cwiPvjbv K‡i| G‡`i mn‡hvMxiv _v‡K Lyjbv, ev‡MinvU, mvZÿxiv I ewikv‡j| XvKv I PUªMÖv‡gi AwfRvZ †nv‡U‡j nvU e‡m Gme Pvgov wewµi| evN wb‡q KvR K‡i Lyjbvi Ggb GKwU †¯^”Qv‡mex msMVb Zv‡`i wbe‡Ü D‡jL K‡i‡Q, 2002 ch©š— wewfbœfv‡e my›`ie‡b 120 wU evN nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| eb wefv‡Mi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx 1981 ‡_‡K 2004 ch©š— 53 evN nZ¨vi wkKvi nq| 1988 mv‡j eb¨vq gviv hvq 11wU evN Zv Qvov 1991 mvj †_‡K 2005 mvj ch©š— 17wU ev‡Ni Pvgov AvBb k„•Ljv evwnbxi nv‡Z aiv c‡o‡Q| m¤cÖwZ wmW‡ii AvMv‡Z †ek K‡qKwU evN gviv hvq|
ebiÿx cywjk ev Ab¨vb¨ evwnbxi aiv †Qvqvi evB‡i ¸ß fv‡e KZ †h evN-nwib wkKvi n‡”Q Zvi mwVK cwimsL¨b Kv‡iv Rvbv bvB| G Qvov G ch©š— 120wU evN nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| ev‡Ni Pvgov I nvo AvaywbK ch©vq LyeB g~j¨evb ZvB †Pviv Kvievwiiv G¸‡jv we‡`‡k cvPvi Ki‡Q| miKvi my›`ie‡bi wZbwU GjvKv‡K eb¨ cÖvbxi Rb¨ Afqvib¨ †Nvlbv Ki‡Q| KUvKvi 5,439 †n±i wniY c‡q‡›Ui 1,778 †n±i Geq gv›`vievwoqvi 9,069 †n±i wb‡q AeqviY¨ GjvKv wba©vib Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Gme RvqMvq cÖvbxiv wbivcËv cv‡”Qbv wkKvix‡`i nvZ †_‡K| 1981, 82, 84, 85, 87,I 1995 mv‡j †Kv‡bv evN g„Zz¨i wkKvi nqwb| 1983 mv‡j wZbwU, 1986 mv‡j 2wU, 1988 mv‡j 1wU, 1990 mv‡j 2wU, 1991 mv‡j 4wU, 1992 mv‡j 1wU, 1993 mv‡j 4wU, 1994 mv‡j 2wU, 1996mv‡j 5wU, 1997 mv‡j 8wU, 1998 mv‡j 2wU, 1999 mv‡j 4wU, 2000 mv‡j 5wU, 2001 mv‡j 3wU, 2004 mv‡j 4wU, 2005 mv‡j 6wU, 2007 mv‡j 4wU evN cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Q| 1997 mv‡ji 4wU me‡P‡q †ewk 8wU evN cÖvY nvivq| evN †ewk nZ¨vi wkKvi nq Pvu`cvB †i‡Ä| me‡P‡q †ewk evN nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q MYwcUzwb‡Z| ¯’vbxqiv Gi †cQ‡b 8wU Kvib wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q-cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©M (So, eb¨v, R‡jv”Q¡vm) jebv³Zv †e‡o hvIqvq wjfvi wm‡ivwm‡m Avµvš— nIqv, wgVvcvwbi Afve, Lv`¨ msKU, eb aŸsm, †PvivwkKvix BZ¨vw`|
my›`ie‡b AZx‡Z eû cÖRvwZi weij cÖvbxi Dcw¯’wZ wQj †m ¸‡jv weeZ©‡b wejyß n‡q †M‡Q| ey‡bv gwnl, cviv nwib, ey‡bv lvo, †QvU I eo GK k„w½ MÛvi, Kzwgi, evi wk½v, wPZv evN wejyß n‡q †M‡Q A‡bK Av‡MB| wbwðý n‡q mv`v gvwbK †Rvo, KvbVzwb, †evPv nvm, MMb †eo, Rjvi wZwZimn wewfbœ cvwL|
we‡k¦i GKK e„nËg g¨vb‡MÖvf eb my›`ie‡b HwZn¨ i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi Rjevq~ cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡b ûgwKi gy‡L c‡o‡Q| ebRxexiv Zv‡`i †ckv cv‡ë Ggb evN wkKv‡i †g‡Z D‡V‡Q| Avi Rjevqyi Kvi‡b b`x-Lv‡j jebv³Zv †e‡o hvIqvq e‡bi g‡a¨ †hgb K‡g †M‡Q wgwócvwbi Drm, †Zgwb MZ 10 eQ‡i †e‡o‡Q mvgyw`ªK So I mvB‡K¬v‡bi msL¨v| ebRxexiv Rvbvb, wmW‡ii ci my›`ei‡bi wekvj GjvKvq cÖ‡ek Kiv Am¤¢e wQj| my›`ieb †iÄ avbmvMi †÷kb Kg©KZ©v †gv. Av. Lv‡jK nvIjv`vi e‡jb, wmW‡i my›`ieb GZUvB jÛ fÛ n‡qwQj B”Qv _vKvi ciI †KD †m mgq †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wZwb e‡jb †mmgq e‡bi †fZi emvevmiZ‡`i cÖvq mevB mgy‡`ª †f‡m †M‡Qb| wZwb Rvbvb cÖvK…wZK Gme wech©‡q Avw` †ckv nvwi‡q GLb my›`ie‡b µ‡gB evo‡Q †PvivwkKvixi msL¨v| A_©‰bwZK Kvi‡b ebRxexiv G c‡_ cv evov‡”Qb| Avi G A_©‰bwZK KvR w`b w`b Kx cwigvb evo‡Q Zv †evSv hvq †PvivwkKvixi wkKvi Kiv i‡qj †e½j UvBMv‡ii Pvgov AvBb-k„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbxi nv‡Z aivcovi cwimsL¨vb †_‡K| 16 †deª“qvwi mKv‡j ev‡Minv‡U †KvóMvW© I eb wefv‡Mi †hŠ_ Awfhv‡b i‡qj †e½j UvBMv‡ii 4wU gv_v, 3wU Pvgovmn wecyj cwigv‡b nvo‡Mvo D×vi Kiv n‡q‡Q| my›`ieb msjMœ ev‡Minv‡Ui kib‡Lvjv Dc‡Rjvi evsjv evRvi GjvKv †_‡K evN wkKvix Rvgvj dwKi bv‡gi GKRb‡K AvUK Kiv nq| MYwcUzwb‡Z evN wbnZ nIqvi NUbvI i‡q‡Q cÖPzi| †Kej wgwócvwb I Lvev‡ii Afv‡e †jvKvj‡q Xz‡K cov evN nZ¨vi NUbvI D‡ØMRbK| miKvix wn‡m‡e MZ 10 eQ‡i MYwcUzwb‡Z my›`ie‡bi 20wU evN gviv †M‡Q| †emiKvix cwi‡ekwe`‡`i g‡Z Gi msL¨v 30 Gi Kg bq| Gw`‡K 20 eQi a‡i miKv‡ii evN iÿv cÖKí gš¿bvj‡q dvBj ew›` Av‡Q e‡j Rvbvq eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq m~Î| miKvix wn‡m‡e 2009 Gi †kl `yB gv‡m MYwcUzwb‡Z my›`ie‡b 2wU evN gviv †M‡Q| e‡bi Avkcv‡ki MÖv‡gi gvbyl GB evNMy‡jv nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| my›`ieb c~e© wefv‡Mi eb Kg©KZ©v wgwni Kzgvi †`v Rvbvb, Zviv hLbB Lei cvb †Kv‡bv evN †jvKvj‡q Xz‡K c‡o‡Q ZLbB evNwU‡K wbivc‡` e‡b wd‡i †h‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Z NUbv¯’‡j Qy‡U hvb| wKš‘ †ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î Zviv NUbv¯’‡j †cŠQvi Av‡MB evN‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| Kvib, ¯’vbxq gvbyl me mgq wb‡R‡`i cÖvY iÿvi cÖ¯‘wZ iv‡L| Avš—R©vwZK cwi‡ek msiÿb BDwbqb, AvBBDwmGb Gi jvj ZvwjKv Abyhvqx c„w_we‡Z eZ©gv‡b ev‡Ni msL¨v 2500wU| Gi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡k i‡q‡Q 200wU| wKš‘ 2004 mv‡j evsjv‡`k miKvix cwiPvwjZ Rwi‡c ejv n‡q‡Q, ev‡Ni msL¨v 440wU| cÖvbx weÁvbx W. †iRv Lvb Rvbvb, †`‡k †h cwigvb evNB _vKzK `ª“Z Gi msL¨v Kg‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| Gi Kvib wn‡m‡e wZwb cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e Rjevqy cwiZ©b‡KB `vqx K‡ib| ¯’vbxq m~Î Rvbvq, Avš—R©vwZK cvPviKvixiv XvKv I PUªMÖvg †_‡K Zv‡`i †bUIqvK© cwiPvjbv K‡i| G‡`i mn‡hvMxiv _v‡K Lyjbv, ev‡MinvU, mvZÿxiv I ewikv‡j| XvKv I PUªMÖv‡gi AwfRvZ †nv‡U‡j nvU e‡m Gme Pvgov wewµi| evN wb‡q KvR K‡i Lyjbvi Ggb GKwU †¯^”Qv‡mex msMVb Zv‡`i wbe‡Ü D‡jL K‡i‡Q, 2002 ch©š— wewfbœfv‡e my›`ie‡b 120 wU evN nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| eb wefv‡Mi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx 1981 ‡_‡K 2004 ch©š— 53 evN nZ¨vi wkKvi nq| 1988 mv‡j eb¨vq gviv hvq 11wU evN Zv Qvov 1991 mvj †_‡K 2005 mvj ch©š— 17wU ev‡Ni Pvgov AvBb k„•Ljv evwnbxi nv‡Z aiv c‡o‡Q| m¤cÖwZ wmW‡ii AvMv‡Z †ek K‡qKwU evN gviv hvq|
ebiÿx cywjk ev Ab¨vb¨ evwnbxi aiv †Qvqvi evB‡i ¸ß fv‡e KZ †h evN-nwib wkKvi n‡”Q Zvi mwVK cwimsL¨b Kv‡iv Rvbv bvB| G Qvov G ch©š— 120wU evN nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| ev‡Ni Pvgov I nvo AvaywbK ch©vq LyeB g~j¨evb ZvB †Pviv Kvievwiiv G¸‡jv we‡`‡k cvPvi Ki‡Q| miKvi my›`ie‡bi wZbwU GjvKv‡K eb¨ cÖvbxi Rb¨ Afqvib¨ †Nvlbv Ki‡Q| KUvKvi 5,439 †n±i wniY c‡q‡›Ui 1,778 †n±i Geq gv›`vievwoqvi 9,069 †n±i wb‡q AeqviY¨ GjvKv wba©vib Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Gme RvqMvq cÖvbxiv wbivcËv cv‡”Qbv wkKvix‡`i nvZ †_‡K| 1981, 82, 84, 85, 87,I 1995 mv‡j †Kv‡bv evN g„Zz¨i wkKvi nqwb| 1983 mv‡j wZbwU, 1986 mv‡j 2wU, 1988 mv‡j 1wU, 1990 mv‡j 2wU, 1991 mv‡j 4wU, 1992 mv‡j 1wU, 1993 mv‡j 4wU, 1994 mv‡j 2wU, 1996mv‡j 5wU, 1997 mv‡j 8wU, 1998 mv‡j 2wU, 1999 mv‡j 4wU, 2000 mv‡j 5wU, 2001 mv‡j 3wU, 2004 mv‡j 4wU, 2005 mv‡j 6wU, 2007 mv‡j 4wU evN cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Q| 1997 mv‡ji 4wU me‡P‡q †ewk 8wU evN cÖvY nvivq| evN †ewk nZ¨vi wkKvi nq Pvu`cvB †i‡Ä| me‡P‡q †ewk evN nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q MYwcUzwb‡Z| ¯’vbxqiv Gi †cQ‡b 8wU Kvib wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q-cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©M (So, eb¨v, R‡jv”Q¡vm) jebv³Zv †e‡o hvIqvq wjfvi wm‡ivwm‡m Avµvš— nIqv, wgVvcvwbi Afve, Lv`¨ msKU, eb aŸsm, †PvivwkKvix BZ¨vw`|
my›`ie‡b AZx‡Z eû cÖRvwZi weij cÖvbxi Dcw¯’wZ wQj †m ¸‡jv weeZ©‡b wejyß n‡q †M‡Q| ey‡bv gwnl, cviv nwib, ey‡bv lvo, †QvU I eo GK k„w½ MÛvi, Kzwgi, evi wk½v, wPZv evN wejyß n‡q †M‡Q A‡bK Av‡MB| wbwðý n‡q mv`v gvwbK †Rvo, KvbVzwb, †evPv nvm, MMb †eo, Rjvi wZwZimn wewfbœ cvwL|
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