Zzi‡¯‹i m‡½ 7 Pzw³ I mg‡SvZv ¯^viK ¯^vÿi
Avš—R©vwZK †dviv‡g GKmv‡_ KvR Ki‡e XvKv-Av¼viv
Avwgbyj Bmjvg
evsjv‡`k I Zzi¯‹ `yÕ†`‡ki RbM‡Yi cvi¯úwiK ¯^v‡_© wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK †dviv‡g GK‡hv‡M KvR Kivi cvkvcvwk A_©bxwZ, e¨emv-evwYR¨, K…wl I mvs¯‹…wZK †ÿ‡Î mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g wØcÿxq m¤úK© Av‡iv †Rvi`v‡i m¤§Z n‡q‡Q|evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv I Zzi‡¯‹i cÖavbgš¿x wiwmd ZvBc Gi‡`vMvb MZ e„n¯úwZevi we‡K‡j kxl© ˆeVK I wØcÿxq Av‡jvPbv †k‡l GK †hŠ_ msev` m‡¤§j‡b G K_v e‡jb| Dfq cÖavbgš¿x wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K©i mKj welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Ges G‡K Aci‡K RvwZmsN, AvÂwjK I Ab¨vb¨ Avš—R©vwZK †dviv‡g mg_©‡bi Avk¦vm †`b| evmm
ˆeVK †k‡l †kL nvwmbv Rvbvb, ÕAvgiv Avgv‡`i wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K©i wel‡q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡iwQ| ZvQvov Avgiv RvwZmsN wbivcËv cwil`mn wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b G‡K Ac‡ii cÖvw_©Zvi cÖwZ mg_©b`v‡bI GKgZ n‡qwQ|Õ wZwb e‡jb, Õ2010 mv‡j Zzi‡¯‹i †cÖwm‡W›U I cÖavbgš¿x XvKv md‡ii ci `yÕ†`‡ki Kg©KZ©v‡`i K‡Vvi cwikÖ‡gi dmj wn‡m‡e AvR †ek K‡qKwU Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq| d‡j A_©‰bwZK, evwYwR¨K, mvs¯‹…wZK, K…wl I Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î `yÕ†`‡ki g‡a¨Kvi m¤úK© Av‡iv †Rvi`vi n‡e|Õ
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x Rvbvb, Zzi¯‹ wkMwMiB Avš—R©vwZK cvU M‡elYv MÖ“‡c (AvB‡RGmwR) †hvM †`‡e| GQvovI Zzi¯‹ evsjv‡`‡k K‡qKkZÕ KwgDwbwU ¯^v¯’¨ †mev wK¬wbK wbg©v‡Y A_© †hvMvb †`‡e|
†kL nvwmbv e‡jb, ÕAvgv‡`i g‡a¨ LyeB djcÖm~ Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q Ges Avwg Avkv Kwi, `yB †bZvi ˆeV‡K †hme wm×vš— †bqv n‡q‡Q, Zv mycÖvPxb m¤úK©‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx Ki‡e|Õ `yÕ†`k †ek K‡qKwU †ÿ‡Î wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K©i mKj m¤¢vebv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi KvR Kiv n‡”Q|
evsjv‡`‡k Zzi‡¯‹i wewb‡qvM‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, Õevsjv‡`k I Zzi¯‹ 2015 mvj bvMv` Aš—Z 3kÕ †KvwU gvwK©b Wjv‡ii wØcvwÿK evwYR¨ jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q| 2010 mv‡j ZzwK© cÖavbgš¿xi XvKv mdiKv‡j GB Uv‡M©U wba©viY Kiv nq|Õ Dfq †`‡ki e¨emvqx I wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i G gv‡mB B¯—v¤^y‡j GKwU Kbmy¨‡jU †Rbv‡ij cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e|
cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, Zzi¯‹ evsjv‡`wk wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ miKvwi e„wËi msL¨v evov‡bv Ges PÆMªv‡gi Av›`viwKjvq HwZnvwmK kvnx Rv‡g gmwR` ms¯‹v‡i mn‡hvwMZvi e¨vcv‡iI m¤§Z n‡q‡Q| Zzi‡¯‹i mydx mvaK gvIjvbv Rvjvj DwÏb i“wgi ¯§…wZab¨ Ava¨vwZ¥K kni †Kvwbqv Ges evsjv‡`‡ki weL¨vZ mydx mvaK nhiZ kvnRvjvj (iv.)-Gi ¯§…wZ weRwoZ Ava¨vwZ¥K kni wm‡j‡Ui g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡b GKwU Pzw³ m¤úbœ nIqvq wZwb m‡š—vl cÖKvk K‡ib|
Zzi‡¯‹i cÖavbgš¿x AvB‡bi kvmb, wkÿv I MYZ‡š¿i Dbœq‡b evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mvd‡j¨i cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb, 2015 mvj bvMv` GKwU ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ n‡e evsjv‡`k| Gmgq †kL nvwmbv Zzi‡¯‹i cÖavbgš¿x‡K evsjv‡`k I Zzi‡¯‹i g‡a¨ Aeva evwYR¨ Pzw³ (GdwUG) m¤úv`‡bi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q e‡jb, G‡Z evwYR¨ I wewb‡qvM myweav Kv‡R jvMvevi c_ cÖk¯— n‡e| GQvov Zzi‡¯‹ evsjv‡`wk ˆZwi †cvkvK ißvwb 20 kZvsk K‡g hvIqvi Z_¨ Rvwb‡q GB c‡Y¨i Ici ïé Kgv‡Z †cÖwm‡W›U Ave`yjvn ¸j‡K Aby‡iva Rvbvb|
Gmgq Zzi‡¯‹i cÖavbgš¿x R¡vjvwb LvZ we‡kl K‡i †Zj I M¨vm AbymÜv‡b †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M wewb‡qv‡M Zuvi miKv‡ii AvMª‡ni K_v Rvbvb|
AvbyôvwbK ˆeV‡Ki ci evsjv‡`k I Zzi¯‹ `y‡`‡ki g‡a¨ A_©‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK, K…wl Ges Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î wØcÿxq m¤úK© Av‡iv Dbœq‡b 7wU Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i| G¸‡jv n‡”Q• wZbwU Pzw³, `ywU mg‡SvZv ¯§viK (GgIBD), GKwU AwfcÖvqcÎ Ges GKwU cÖ‡UvKj| GKwU Pzw³ ¯^vÿi n‡q‡Q wewb‡qvM e„w× I wbivcËv msµvš— wel‡q| Aci GKwU Pzw³ ¯^vÿi nq K‚UbxwZK I we‡kl cvm‡cvU©avix‡`i wfmvi e¨e¯’v wejyß msµvš—| Z…Zxq Pzw³wU nq evsjv‡`k I Zzi‡¯‹i g‡a¨ ïé mn‡hvwMZv wel‡q| ¯^vÿwiZ `yÕwU mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡Ki g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q K…wl †ÿ‡Î ˆeÁvwbK I KvwiMwi mn‡hvwMZv wel‡q Ges AciwU n‡”Q mvs¯‹…wZK, ˆeÁvwbK I wkÿv wewbgq Kg©m~wP msµvš—| `yÕ†`‡ki g‡a¨ ¯^vÿwiZ GKwU AwfcÖvqc‡Îi Aax‡b evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`‡k Zzi¯‹ RvwZmsN ms¯’v B›Uvib¨vkbvj RyU ÷vwW MÖ“‡c (AvB‡RGmwR) †hvM †`‡e| Aci Pzw³wU n‡”Q `yÕRb cÖL¨vZ mywd mvaK gvIjvbv RvjvjDwÏb i“wg I nhiZ kvnRvjvj (iv.) ¯§…wZ weRwoZ Zzi‡¯‹i †Kvbv Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wm‡j‡Ui g‡a¨ Ava¨vwZ¥K †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb|
c‡i cÖavbgš¿x Zuvi m¤§v‡b Zzi‡¯‹i cÖavbgš¿xi †`qv GK ivó«xq †fvRmfvq †hvM †`b| ciivóªgš¿x Wv. `xcygwb, wkígš¿x w`jxc eoyqv, wm‡jU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi e`i“wÏb Avn‡g` Kvgivb, G¤^v‡mWi GU-jvR Gg wRqvDwÏb, cÖavbgš¿xi gyL¨ mwPe †kL †gvnv¤§` Iqvwn` DR Rvgvb, K…wl mwPe gÄyi †nv‡mb, †cÖm mwPe Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` I Zzi‡¯‹ evsjv‡`‡ki ivó«`~Z RyjwdKvi ingvbI Zzi‡¯‹i m‡½ AvbyôvwbK ˆeV‡K evsjv‡`k `‡ji cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib|
Zzi‡¯‹i cÖavbgš¿xi m‡½ kxl© ˆeV‡K †kL nvwmbv MYZš¿ kw³kvjxKiY Ges AmvsweavwbKfv‡e ÿgZv `Lj‡K wbi“rmvwnZ Kivq ZzwK© miKv‡ii cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb, Avkv Kwi Dfq †`‡k Avi KL‡bv mvgwiK kvm‡bi Avwef©ve NU‡e bv|Õ wZwb B¯—v¤^y‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Kbmy¨‡jU †Rbv‡ij Pvjy Kivi Ges B¯—v¤^yj I XvKvi g‡a¨ mivmwi wegvb †hvMv‡hv‡Mi AbygwZ †`qvq Zzi¯‹ miKv‡ii cÖksmv K‡ib|
Avwgbyj Bmjvg
evsjv‡`k I Zzi¯‹ `yÕ†`‡ki RbM‡Yi cvi¯úwiK ¯^v‡_© wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK †dviv‡g GK‡hv‡M KvR Kivi cvkvcvwk A_©bxwZ, e¨emv-evwYR¨, K…wl I mvs¯‹…wZK †ÿ‡Î mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g wØcÿxq m¤úK© Av‡iv †Rvi`v‡i m¤§Z n‡q‡Q|evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv I Zzi‡¯‹i cÖavbgš¿x wiwmd ZvBc Gi‡`vMvb MZ e„n¯úwZevi we‡K‡j kxl© ˆeVK I wØcÿxq Av‡jvPbv †k‡l GK †hŠ_ msev` m‡¤§j‡b G K_v e‡jb| Dfq cÖavbgš¿x wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K©i mKj welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Ges G‡K Aci‡K RvwZmsN, AvÂwjK I Ab¨vb¨ Avš—R©vwZK †dviv‡g mg_©‡bi Avk¦vm †`b| evmm
ˆeVK †k‡l †kL nvwmbv Rvbvb, ÕAvgiv Avgv‡`i wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K©i wel‡q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡iwQ| ZvQvov Avgiv RvwZmsN wbivcËv cwil`mn wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b G‡K Ac‡ii cÖvw_©Zvi cÖwZ mg_©b`v‡bI GKgZ n‡qwQ|Õ wZwb e‡jb, Õ2010 mv‡j Zzi‡¯‹i †cÖwm‡W›U I cÖavbgš¿x XvKv md‡ii ci `yÕ†`‡ki Kg©KZ©v‡`i K‡Vvi cwikÖ‡gi dmj wn‡m‡e AvR †ek K‡qKwU Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq| d‡j A_©‰bwZK, evwYwR¨K, mvs¯‹…wZK, K…wl I Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î `yÕ†`‡ki g‡a¨Kvi m¤úK© Av‡iv †Rvi`vi n‡e|Õ
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x Rvbvb, Zzi¯‹ wkMwMiB Avš—R©vwZK cvU M‡elYv MÖ“‡c (AvB‡RGmwR) †hvM †`‡e| GQvovI Zzi¯‹ evsjv‡`‡k K‡qKkZÕ KwgDwbwU ¯^v¯’¨ †mev wK¬wbK wbg©v‡Y A_© †hvMvb †`‡e|
†kL nvwmbv e‡jb, ÕAvgv‡`i g‡a¨ LyeB djcÖm~ Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q Ges Avwg Avkv Kwi, `yB †bZvi ˆeV‡K †hme wm×vš— †bqv n‡q‡Q, Zv mycÖvPxb m¤úK©‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx Ki‡e|Õ `yÕ†`k †ek K‡qKwU †ÿ‡Î wØcÿxq m¤ú‡K©i mKj m¤¢vebv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi KvR Kiv n‡”Q|
evsjv‡`‡k Zzi‡¯‹i wewb‡qvM‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, Õevsjv‡`k I Zzi¯‹ 2015 mvj bvMv` Aš—Z 3kÕ †KvwU gvwK©b Wjv‡ii wØcvwÿK evwYR¨ jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q| 2010 mv‡j ZzwK© cÖavbgš¿xi XvKv mdiKv‡j GB Uv‡M©U wba©viY Kiv nq|Õ Dfq †`‡ki e¨emvqx I wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i G gv‡mB B¯—v¤^y‡j GKwU Kbmy¨‡jU †Rbv‡ij cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e|
cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, Zzi¯‹ evsjv‡`wk wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ miKvwi e„wËi msL¨v evov‡bv Ges PÆMªv‡gi Av›`viwKjvq HwZnvwmK kvnx Rv‡g gmwR` ms¯‹v‡i mn‡hvwMZvi e¨vcv‡iI m¤§Z n‡q‡Q| Zzi‡¯‹i mydx mvaK gvIjvbv Rvjvj DwÏb i“wgi ¯§…wZab¨ Ava¨vwZ¥K kni †Kvwbqv Ges evsjv‡`‡ki weL¨vZ mydx mvaK nhiZ kvnRvjvj (iv.)-Gi ¯§…wZ weRwoZ Ava¨vwZ¥K kni wm‡j‡Ui g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡b GKwU Pzw³ m¤úbœ nIqvq wZwb m‡š—vl cÖKvk K‡ib|
Zzi‡¯‹i cÖavbgš¿x AvB‡bi kvmb, wkÿv I MYZ‡š¿i Dbœq‡b evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mvd‡j¨i cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb, 2015 mvj bvMv` GKwU ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ n‡e evsjv‡`k| Gmgq †kL nvwmbv Zzi‡¯‹i cÖavbgš¿x‡K evsjv‡`k I Zzi‡¯‹i g‡a¨ Aeva evwYR¨ Pzw³ (GdwUG) m¤úv`‡bi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q e‡jb, G‡Z evwYR¨ I wewb‡qvM myweav Kv‡R jvMvevi c_ cÖk¯— n‡e| GQvov Zzi‡¯‹ evsjv‡`wk ˆZwi †cvkvK ißvwb 20 kZvsk K‡g hvIqvi Z_¨ Rvwb‡q GB c‡Y¨i Ici ïé Kgv‡Z †cÖwm‡W›U Ave`yjvn ¸j‡K Aby‡iva Rvbvb|
Gmgq Zzi‡¯‹i cÖavbgš¿x R¡vjvwb LvZ we‡kl K‡i †Zj I M¨vm AbymÜv‡b †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M wewb‡qv‡M Zuvi miKv‡ii AvMª‡ni K_v Rvbvb|
AvbyôvwbK ˆeV‡Ki ci evsjv‡`k I Zzi¯‹ `y‡`‡ki g‡a¨ A_©‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK, K…wl Ges Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î wØcÿxq m¤úK© Av‡iv Dbœq‡b 7wU Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i| G¸‡jv n‡”Q• wZbwU Pzw³, `ywU mg‡SvZv ¯§viK (GgIBD), GKwU AwfcÖvqcÎ Ges GKwU cÖ‡UvKj| GKwU Pzw³ ¯^vÿi n‡q‡Q wewb‡qvM e„w× I wbivcËv msµvš— wel‡q| Aci GKwU Pzw³ ¯^vÿi nq K‚UbxwZK I we‡kl cvm‡cvU©avix‡`i wfmvi e¨e¯’v wejyß msµvš—| Z…Zxq Pzw³wU nq evsjv‡`k I Zzi‡¯‹i g‡a¨ ïé mn‡hvwMZv wel‡q| ¯^vÿwiZ `yÕwU mg‡SvZv ¯§vi‡Ki g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q K…wl †ÿ‡Î ˆeÁvwbK I KvwiMwi mn‡hvwMZv wel‡q Ges AciwU n‡”Q mvs¯‹…wZK, ˆeÁvwbK I wkÿv wewbgq Kg©m~wP msµvš—| `yÕ†`‡ki g‡a¨ ¯^vÿwiZ GKwU AwfcÖvqc‡Îi Aax‡b evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`‡k Zzi¯‹ RvwZmsN ms¯’v B›Uvib¨vkbvj RyU ÷vwW MÖ“‡c (AvB‡RGmwR) †hvM †`‡e| Aci Pzw³wU n‡”Q `yÕRb cÖL¨vZ mywd mvaK gvIjvbv RvjvjDwÏb i“wg I nhiZ kvnRvjvj (iv.) ¯§…wZ weRwoZ Zzi‡¯‹i †Kvbv Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wm‡j‡Ui g‡a¨ Ava¨vwZ¥K †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb|
c‡i cÖavbgš¿x Zuvi m¤§v‡b Zzi‡¯‹i cÖavbgš¿xi †`qv GK ivó«xq †fvRmfvq †hvM †`b| ciivóªgš¿x Wv. `xcygwb, wkígš¿x w`jxc eoyqv, wm‡jU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi e`i“wÏb Avn‡g` Kvgivb, G¤^v‡mWi GU-jvR Gg wRqvDwÏb, cÖavbgš¿xi gyL¨ mwPe †kL †gvnv¤§` Iqvwn` DR Rvgvb, K…wl mwPe gÄyi †nv‡mb, †cÖm mwPe Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` I Zzi‡¯‹ evsjv‡`‡ki ivó«`~Z RyjwdKvi ingvbI Zzi‡¯‹i m‡½ AvbyôvwbK ˆeV‡K evsjv‡`k `‡ji cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib|
Zzi‡¯‹i cÖavbgš¿xi m‡½ kxl© ˆeV‡K †kL nvwmbv MYZš¿ kw³kvjxKiY Ges AmvsweavwbKfv‡e ÿgZv `Lj‡K wbi“rmvwnZ Kivq ZzwK© miKv‡ii cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb, Avkv Kwi Dfq †`‡k Avi KL‡bv mvgwiK kvm‡bi Avwef©ve NU‡e bv|Õ wZwb B¯—v¤^y‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Kbmy¨‡jU †Rbv‡ij Pvjy Kivi Ges B¯—v¤^yj I XvKvi g‡a¨ mivmwi wegvb †hvMv‡hv‡Mi AbygwZ †`qvq Zzi¯‹ miKv‡ii cÖksmv K‡ib|
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